The largest mechanical engineering center in Italy. The Italian economy and its place in the world economy. Modern state of industry in Italy

States. This direction accounts for more than 28% of the total local GDP. Moreover, almost half of all working residents are involved here. If we talk about the sectoral structure of Italian industry, then 76% of it is the manufacturing sector.

mechanical engineering

The Italian engineering industry is considered one of the most important and most dynamic sectors of the country's economy. More recently, its main centers were Turin, Milan and Genoa. Currently, this sphere has spread to other regions of the state. Now significant machine-building capacities are located in Florence, Venice, Bologna and Trieste. The automotive industry has become a key direction in this industry. Every year, the state issues about two million cars, as well as a huge number of mopeds, motorcycles and bicycles. The Fiat concern plays a leading role here. Its headquarters is located in the city of Turin, and production facilities are located in almost all regions of the country. In the Lombard cities, Naples and Turin, the production of air transport has been established, while the Italian shipbuilding industry is concentrated in Genoa, Livorno, La Spezia and Trieste.

Power generation

The state produces about 190 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually. Almost 65% of this amount falls on thermal power plants, which are located in the largest cities. They function both on their own and on imported raw materials. A little less than one third of the electricity is generated by hydroelectric power stations built on the Alpine rivers. The entire remaining share falls on objects from the field of alternative energy. Interesting feature industry lies in the fact that not a single nuclear power plant operates in the state, which was the result of a national referendum held in 1987.

Oil industry

The country is rather poor in minerals, including black gold. Here it is mined in small quantities (total about 1.5 million tons per year) in Lombardy, Sicily and on the shelf of the Adriatic Sea. The specialization of such Italy as oil refining on imported raw materials does not prevent it from being ahead of other Western European states in volumes. Most of the factories that operate in the sphere are concentrated in the port areas. It is here that raw materials come from the Middle East, Russia and some North African countries. However, thanks to the developed network of oil pipelines, such enterprises operate successfully in other regions as well.

Metallurgy

The metallurgical industry of Italy does not have its own sources of raw materials either. Similar to the industries mentioned above, the sphere is focused on imports, so its key enterprises are concentrated in the area of large ports. Processing plants operate mainly in large industrial cities, where scrap metal accumulates in significant volumes. The country annually smelts about 250 thousand tons of aluminum and about 25 million tons of steel. Combines are oriented towards them, which are located near sources of electricity - Alpine hydroelectric power stations.

Light industry

Far from the largest, but extremely important branch of the state's economy is the light industry of Italy. It is represented, as a rule, by small companies scattered throughout the territory. The country has become one of the world leaders in terms of production, second only to China in this indicator. The textile industry is at a high level of development, the main production facilities of which are concentrated in the northern regions - Piedmont and Lombardy. The northwestern regions of the state, in particular Tuscany, Marche and Veneto, are the centers of the shoe, leather and clothing industries. One of the few areas that is characterized by constant growth is the food industry, which operates both on imported and on its own raw materials. The volume of production here annually increases by an average of 3%. The specialization of Italian industry in this direction is largely associated with the production of olive oil. The country accounts for about one-third of its production worldwide.

Chemical industry

Sales of the industry's products are primarily focused on meeting the needs of their own industry. At the same time, part of it is exported to the United States and the countries of the so-called common market.

Conclusion

In this article about the industry of Italy, only its main branches are briefly described. In many other areas of activity since the post-war years, the state has also made a significant breakthrough. Among them, the electrical and furniture industries, the production of luxury goods, weapons, and the bioindustry should be noted.

Italian industrial history

Industry is the backbone of any economy. Throughout the history of the formation of Italian industry, there have been structural changes. It accounts for about 2.5 of the national income.

Resources are distributed unevenly across Italy. In the industry of Italy, heavy industry, in particular engineering, predominates. The metallurgy, chemical industry, and electric power industry are quite seriously developed. Sales volumes in the industrial sector have recently decreased by 1.6%.

Main industries in Italy

engineering,
textile industry,
chemical industry,
food industry,
metallurgy,
electrical industry,
shipbuilding

Let's consider them in more detail.

Engineering.

The leading branch of the Italian industry is mechanical engineering, which provides the country's entire consumer market in cars. Agricultural machine building and tractor building are quite well developed. Italy is known not only for the production of machines, but also for the production of equipment.

Mechanical engineering is a diversified industry. Mechanical engineering includes:

automotive,
machine tool manufacturing,
production of computers,
machine tool building,
business equipment,
electrical engineering production

Remark 1

The main products of the industry are passenger cars. The leading role among manufacturers is a powerful concern-FIAT. Other firms are Ferrari, Maserati and Lancia. Italy is the ancestor of the scooter, which are used all over the world.

Textile industry.

The second place in terms of production in Italy is occupied by the test industry. The country is engaged in the production of wool, linen, fabric, knitwear. Factories are mainly located in the North of the country.

Chemical industry.

The production of the chemical industry works with imported raw materials, but also quite often uses imported raw materials. The main petrochemical plants operate in the north of the country. Mainly produce plastic and chemical fiber. The production of fertilizers is developing, the production of essences and essential oils. Italy produces rubber and synthetic rubber. About 1/4 of the chemical industry is controlled by Montedison.

Food industry.

The main branches of the food industry include wine products, flour and pasta. Italy is famous for about 5,000 varieties of wine, a third of which is exported. The main winemaking is represented in the south of the country. The state of Italy is actively investing in the wine industry. Plantations for the production of red wine are expanding.

Metallurgy.

Insufficient fuel base makes Italy dependent on other foreign economic relations. For example, coal is imported entirely from the United States. Metallurgy is mainly tied to ports through which raw materials are imported or to large centers of mechanical engineering, i.e. to markets. The largest and technically the association "Findser". The main exported product is cold-rolled sheet steel. The aluminum industry is quite well developed.

Electrical industry.

Italy has developed quite a strong electrical industry. The main center of production of this type of goods is located in Milan.

Remark 2

Shipbuilding is another of Italy's leading industries. More than 1 million workers are employed in production. The Italcantieri company owns the majority of shipbuilding capacities.

In addition, in Italy there are other productions:

pharmaceuticals;
production of telecommunications equipment
perfume and cosmetics industry

Italy is engaged in the production of children's toys, modeling goods, etc.

Modern state of industry in Italy

Over the past six months, Italy has increased its growth rate by 1.4%. These figures exceeded analysts' expectations. Industrial enterprises increase volumes. To date, they have grown by 3.2%. The automotive industry was especially distinguished, the volume of which increased by 10.8%.

Industry for Italy remains the basis and plays a huge role in the development and welfare of the state's economy. It is undergoing constant restructuring, new innovative technologies new methods are being introduced. By modern standards, almost all industries are profitable business and fairly common.

With the development of scientific and technological progress, the role of industry is growing and is inextricably linked with mechanization, automation, electrification and heating of production, causing intensive growth in the national economy.

In addition, the Italian industry is facing a number of problems. The country is divided into economic zones. The northern zone is quite strongly developed, while the south, on the contrary, is mired in unemployment.

Production in Italy has taken a course for export, it depends very much on the quality of the products. Italian products have proven their quality. Italian brands of the textile industry have become symbols of luxury. However, Italy is forced to buy all raw materials abroad. In addition, in 2017, Italy was the only one to lose its credit rating, and experts consider it the weakest link in the eurozone.

Despite this, quite a large amount of funds are invested in the industry every year. In Italy, there are multinational corporations that have been built from scratch or converted from another enterprise. Not only private enterprises invest in the market, but also the state, grants are annually allocated for the development of this sector, not only production is encouraged, but also new technologies. Italian industry is always at a high level. The produced goods are trusted not only in the domestic market, but also in the external one.

Italy is a parliamentary republic located in the Central Mediterranean. The state includes the Apennine Peninsula, part of the Balkan Peninsula, the islands of Sicily, Sardinia and many small islands. The total area of the country is 301,340 km². The head of the country is the president.

Italy borders Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia and France. The states of the Vatican and San Marino are located on the territory of the country.

The capital of Italy is the city of Rome. The country is divided into 20 regions, 5 of which include 110 provinces. Italy has the largest number of monuments included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Population

61 million 800 thousand people live in Italy, including labor and illegal migrants. The number of urban residents is 68%, the male population - 49%. The national composition is represented by Italians - 94%, Asians - 2.5%, Europeans - 1.5%, immigrants from the Maghreb countries - 1.5% and South Americans - 0.5%. The official language of the country is Italian, in some provinces minority languages are used.

The population density of Italy is 198.6 people per 1 km². Most of the population lives in Northern Italy. The most densely populated areas are Liguria, Lombardy and Campania, due to favorable economic conditions.

The largest city in Italy, Milan, is home to 7.5 million people, and Rome, including the surrounding area, is home to about 4 million people. Major cities also include Naples and Turin. The average life expectancy of the population is 83 years. Women retire at 65, men at 70.

Industry of Italy

(Famous brand factory in Italy)

The main branch of Italian industry is the automotive industry. The country is one of the world's leading exporters of trucks and cars. Most of the car factories are located in the northern part of Italy. The country also occupies a leading position in the world in the production of mopeds and bicycles.

The machine tool industry is constantly developing in the country. Milling machines, lathes, grinders, machines for printing food, footwear, textile, rubber, plastics processing industries, as well as industrial robots are used in enterprises all over the world.

The country has developed electrical production - manufacturing washing machines, refrigerators, radio-electronic equipment. The chemical industry is represented by enterprises producing artificial fibers, plastics, varnishes, paints and pharmaceuticals.

(Shopping boutiques in Milan)

The traditional branch of Italian industry is textile production - the manufacture of various fabrics from natural and artificial materials. The country is the world's leading exporter of footwear and apparel. The metallurgical industry is represented by several factories located in large industrial cities. The country has a developed oil refining industry based on export raw materials, as well as shipbuilding.

The third place after mechanical engineering and textile production in Italy is occupied by the food industry, the main centers of which are located in the northern part of the country. It produces large volumes of cheese, pasta, canned vegetables, olive oil, wine and sugar.

Agriculture in Italy

The favorable Mediterranean climate creates ideal conditions for the development of agriculture in Italy, which is based on crop production. The main grain crop grown throughout Italy is wheat. Maize, oats, barley and rice also successfully grow in the north of the country. The fertile coastal lands are occupied by fruit, olive orchards and vineyards.

Citrus fruits, nuts, cherries, peaches, melons, almonds, peas, beans, apricots, figs, potatoes, tomatoes, asparagus, cabbage, onions, lettuces, artichokes, as well as industrial crops - sugar beet, soy, hemp, flax, cotton and tobacco. Most of the crop production is carried out by small peasant farms. Floriculture is an important branch of agriculture.

Italy is also one of the largest meat producers in Europe. Large cattle, as well as pigs are grown in the north of the country in small farms. The main sheep breeding area is the island of Sardinia. In the vicinity of large cities there are many poultry farms. Fishing in Italy is underdeveloped. Fish and seafood are processed in coastal canneries. Despite the developed Agriculture, the population of Italy is provided with its own food products only by 75%.

Author Zheka Ronaldo asked a question in Other about cities and countries

What do I make in Italy? Meaning what kind of manufacture is it famous for? ANY FACTORIES OR CORPORATIONS? and got the best answer

Answer from Ivan/[guru]
Italy is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country. Predominantly industrial and highly developed north and poor, agrarian south. Gross national product per capita $30,000 per year. Leading industries: mechanical engineering, metallurgy, chemical and petrochemical, light and food industries. Italy is one of the largest manufacturers and suppliers to the world market of cars, bicycles and mopeds, tractors, washing machines and refrigerators, typewriters and calculating machines, radio electronic products, industrial equipment, steel pipes, plastics and chemical fibers, car tires, as well as ready-made clothes and leather shoes, macaroni, cheese, olive oil, wine, fruit and tomato preserves. large production cement, natural essences and essential oils from flowers and fruits, art glassware and faience, jewelry. Mining of pyrites, mercury ores, natural gas, potassium salt, dolomites, asbestos.
Agriculture is dominated by crop production. The main crops are wheat, corn, rice (1st place in collection in Europe; over 1 million tons per year), sugar beet. Italy is one of the world's largest and Europe's leading producers of citrus fruits (over 3.3 million tons per year), tomatoes (over 5.5 million tons), grapes (about 10 million tons per year; over 90% is processed in wine), olives. Floriculture. Developed poultry farming.
Italy is the largest area of international tourism (over 50 million people a year).
= The largest Italian manufacturer of raw materials for the confectionery industry Unigra S. p. A.
= A major global manufacturer of air conditioners and heaters is the Italian company De’Longhi. On hearing...
=Large steelworks Acciaerie Venete
= Italy's largest steel service center Malavolta,
= Large steel plants of the Italian company ILVA
= Large Italian shipping company Pietro Barbaro S.A.
= Italian plant VM Motori, one of the world's leading manufacturers of diesel engines
=FIAT. Everyone knows this largest automaker in Italy for sure. . Alfa Romeo too...
=Merloni Elettrodomestici - the largest Italian manufacturer of household appliances
= Italy's largest oil and gas group Eni
=Pirelli is the largest Italian tire manufacturer. Probably heard it too. .
and so on .... and the LARGEST corporation in Italy is the mafia

Answer from Anyuta Yakovleva[expert]
Pizza

Answer from Innes Tere[guru]
I will only add to the previous comment that the mafia is not the largest. The largest is the Camorra. They now have all of Italy in their hands, unfortunately.

Answer from 3 answers[guru]

Hey! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: What do I make in Italy ??? Meaning what kind of manufacture is it famous for? ANY FACTORIES OR CORPORATIONS?

How long ago did pasta appear in Russia? Who was the first to bring them here? And to whom do we owe the fact that we consider them an everyday dish?
Pasta came to Russia during the time of Peter I, the secret of their preparation was brought by a ship master -

News and Society

The industry of Italy is the leading branch of the state economy. This direction accounts for more than 28% of the total local GDP. Moreover, almost half of all working residents are involved here.

If we talk about the sectoral structure of Italian industry, then 76% of it is the manufacturing sector.

mechanical engineering

The Italian engineering industry is considered one of the most important and most dynamic sectors of the country's economy.

More recently, its main centers were Turin, Milan and Genoa. Currently, this sphere has spread to other regions of the state. Now significant machine-building capacities are located in Florence, Venice, Bologna and Trieste. The automotive industry has become a key direction in this industry. Every year, the state produces about two million cars, as well as a huge number of mopeds, motorcycles and bicycles.

The Fiat concern plays a leading role here. Its headquarters is located in the city of Turin, and production facilities are located in almost all regions of the country. In the Lombard cities, Naples and Turin, the production of air transport has been established, while the Italian shipbuilding industry is concentrated in Genoa, Livorno, La Spezia and Trieste.

Power generation

The state produces about 190 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually.

Almost 65% of this amount falls on thermal power plants, which are located in the largest cities. They function both on their own and on imported raw materials. A little less than one third of the electricity is generated by hydroelectric power stations built on the Alpine rivers. The entire remaining share falls on objects from the field of alternative energy. An interesting feature of the industry is that not a single nuclear power plant operates in the state, which was the result of a popular referendum held in 1987.

Oil industry

The country is rather poor in minerals, including black gold.

Here it is mined in small quantities (total about 1.5 million tons per year) in Lombardy, Sicily and on the shelf of the Adriatic Sea. The specialization of such an industry in Italy as oil refining on imported raw materials does not prevent it from being ahead of other Western European states in volumes. Most of the factories that operate in the sphere are concentrated in the port areas.

It is here that raw materials come from the Middle East, Russia and some North African countries. However, thanks to the developed network of oil pipelines, such enterprises are successfully operating in other regions as well.

Metallurgy

The metallurgical industry of Italy does not have its own sources of raw materials either.

Similar to the industries mentioned above, the sphere is focused on imports, so its key enterprises are concentrated in the area of large ports.

Ferrous metallurgy processing plants operate mainly in large industrial cities, where scrap metal accumulates in significant volumes. The country annually smelts about 250 thousand tons of aluminum and about 25 million tons of steel. Combines are oriented towards them, which are located near sources of electricity - Alpine hydroelectric power stations.

Light industry

Far from the largest, but extremely important branch of the state's economy is the light industry of Italy.

It is represented, as a rule, by small companies scattered throughout the territory. The country has become one of the world leaders in the production of woolen fabrics, second only to China in this indicator. The textile industry is at a high level of development, the main production facilities of which are concentrated in the northern regions - Piedmont and Lombardy. The northwestern regions of the state, in particular Tuscany, Marche and Veneto, are the centers of the shoe, leather and clothing industries.

One of the few areas that is characterized by constant growth is the food industry, which operates both on imported and on its own raw materials. The volume of production here annually increases by an average of 3%. The specialization of Italian industry in this direction is largely associated with the production of olive oil.

The country accounts for about one-third of its production worldwide.

Chemical industry

Initially, the production of chemical products in Italy originated in Lombardy.

This can explain the fact that it is here that most of the factories and enterprises specializing in this direction activities.

The industry operates mainly on imported oil, phosphorites, cellulose, sulfur and other raw materials. In the area of the city of Trieste, petrochemical enterprises are concentrated in the northeast, and companies engaged in the production of mineral fertilizers are concentrated in the south. The international specialization of Italian industry in the field of chemistry is mainly associated with the production of polymers and synthetic fibers. The production of traditional inorganic substances - pesticides, nitric and sulfuric acids, chlorine, and caustic soda is at a fairly high level of development.

Sales of the industry's products are primarily focused on meeting the needs of their own industry.

At the same time, part of it is exported to the United States and the countries of the so-called common market.

Conclusion

In this article about the industry of Italy, only its main branches are briefly described.

In many other areas of activity since the post-war years, the state has also made a significant breakthrough.

Italian industry and its specialization

Among them, the electrical and furniture industries, the production of luxury goods, weapons, and the bioindustry should be noted.

Comments

industry

Italy is one of the world's largest producers of citrus fruits (over 3.3 million tons per year), tomatoes (over 5.5 million tons), grapes (about 10 million tons per year, more than 90% is processed into wine), olives. Floristics. The bird is developed.

– arable land – 31%

– permanent plantations – 10%

– permanent pastures – 15%

– forests and forests – 23%

Tourism. The wonderful climate and nature of Italy, magnificent historical monuments and monuments, developed tourist infrastructure, the highest level of services and services - all this attracts tourists from all over the world to relax in Italy.

Holidays in Italy offer tourists a variety of ways to have fun and spend time. Whether you want to actively relax, play sports and explore, or you want to relax and sunbathe on the beach, Italian places have all the conditions for this.

Beautiful beaches of the city, water sports and seaside entertainment complexes, the most beautiful Italian cities, craftsmen ancient history, lifestyle and cultural traditions of the country - a holiday in Italy gives you an unlimited choice of leisure activities.

The geography of Italy is unique in its own way: tourism is a successful beach, and in winter athletes can go to the mountains and have a lot of time in one of the many ski resorts in Italy, which leave lasting impressions the same as on the beaches of Italy.

Industry. Italy has natural resources.

Most of the territory is not capable of agriculture, the state is a food importer.

A small amount of iron, coal and oil. In recent years, the proven reserves of natural gas, especially in the Po and the Adriatic Sea, have been increasing and represent the most important mineral resources in the country.

Most of the raw materials needed for production and over 80% of the country's imported energy.

Energy. The energy sector is highly dependent on imports from abroad: in 2006, the country imports over 86% of its total energy consumption (99.7% of solid fuel consumption, 92.5% of oil, 91.2% of natural gas and 16% of power).

Due to the import of approximately 16% of the electricity consumed from France, Italy is the world's largest importer of electricity.

Due to dependence on expensive fossil fuels and imports, Italians pay about 45% more for electricity than the EU average.

There are currently no operating nuclear installations. In 1987, after the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, Italians voted against the development nuclear power in the country in a popular referendum, and in 1990

last in Italy nuclear reactor was closed.

The Berlusconi government (2008), called a "catastrophe", decided to close nuclear power plants in Italy, but on March 11, 2011, an accident occurred at the Japanese nuclear power plant "Fakushima-1opiate" that will force public opinion to abandon nuclear power.

Italy is the first after the referendum after the accident at the Japanese nuclear power plant "Fakushima 1".

Italy ranks sixth in the world for wind power (2010) with a total installed capacity of 57,870 MW, China (41,800 MW), USA (40,200 MW), Germany (27,214 MW), Spain (20,676 MW) and India (13 064 MW).

Transport. Road transport plays an important role in the domestic transport of goods and passengers, and on the other hand, by rail.

At the stage of electrification railways The country occupies one of the first places in the world. A dense network of modern highways and railways connects the cities of northern Italy.

GDP - 2013 trillion US dollars (2012).

GDP – $1,135,937 million USA (service sector - 65.8%, industry - 31.6%, agriculture - 2.6%).

GDP per capita - 19710 dollars.

The growth of the national product is 1.3% per year.

Inflation is 1.7% per year.

The working population is 23,193,000 (61% in services, 32% in industry, 7% in agriculture).

The unemployment rate is about 11.5%.

State income - 530,000 million dollars.

Government Spending – $522 million USA.

Main activities: tourism, engineering, metallurgy and chemical industry, light industry and food industry.

The agro-complex is dominated by: grapes, potatoes, sugar beets, soybeans, grain, olives; beef, dairy products, fish.

Production growth is 1.9% per year.

Electricity production is 243.027 million tons.

kWh (fossil fuel 80.22%, hydroelectric 17.3%, others 2.48%, while there are no nuclear power plants in Italy).

Electricity consumption is 266,705 million kWh.

Export of electricity - 900 million kW.

Import of electricity - 41,590 million kW.

Export - $ 242.6 billion (engineering products and equipment, textiles and clothing, cars, chemicals, food, drinks, tobacco, minerals, non-ferrous metals).

Main Partners: EU 56% (Germany 16.50%, France 12.70%, UK 7.20%, Spain 5.80%, Netherlands %2.90), USA 8.50%

Import - 206,900,000.

(technical products, chemicals, transport equipment, electricity, minerals and non-ferrous metals, textiles and clothing, food, beverages and tobacco products).

Main partners: EU 61% (Germany 18.80%, France 13.12%, UK 6.47%, Netherlands 6.20%, Belgium-Luxembourg 4.70%), USA 5.10%.

The trade balance is $35,700 million.

The external debt is $45,000 million.

Only in some capitalist countries can there be such great differences in the levels of economic development that exist between the North and the South of Italy.

To the north, the triangle is made up of the cities of Milan, Turin and Genoa, the region with the most developed industry.

Milan is the second most populous city in Italy. With regard to the development of industrial, commercial and financial functions, this place ranks first, which is why it is often called the business capital of the country.

Milan is surrounded by satellite cities, many of which serve as their production. Milan is also famous for the La Scala opera house.

The face of Turin is determined by the automobile factories of the "decree" concern,

They are associated with companies from other companies specializing in the production of tires, ball bearings and electrical cables. large industry in the north serves Genoa (900,000 inhabitants) - the largest port in the country. There are many industrial companies in the city and its suburbs, which stretch along the sea.

The coast of Genoa is also very important.

In December 2012, the public debt of Italy amounted to 1,906 billion euros. As a percentage of GDP in 2010, the national debt is estimated at 126.5%.

In 2012, the number of Italian companies in bankruptcy increased.

The number of voluntarily liquidated companies increased in a healthy financial position.

VAT in the country is 21%.

12 Next ⇒

Similar information:

Search on this site:

The dominant branch of Italian industry is the automotive industry.

Industry of Italy

In terms of scale and level of development, the automotive industry stands out in particular (in 1985, 193,741 people were employed in it). Italy is one of the leading car exporters in the world market. In terms of production scale (in 1986, 1.6 million cars and 179,000 trucks and buses were produced), Italy ranks fifth in the world.

Recently, the FIAT concern included other large automobile companies, Lancha and Alfa Romeo.

FIAT's activities are diverse: it owns several companies in the field of industrial construction, motor transport, shipping, it owns the Turin newspaper Stampa and Milan's Corriere della Sera, hotels, a chain of department stores, etc. The center of all this is Turin, where the oldest and most important automobile factories concerns, numerous auxiliary and side productions. FIAT specialists are involved in the creation of car factories in many countries of the world, including Russia.

Almost all automobile factories are located in the North. Only Alfa Romeo built a plant in Pomigliano d'Darco, near Naples. The automotive industry was the first to meet the blows of the crisis and in the 80s was already in need of state assistance. FIAT and Alfa Romeo suspended thousands of workers from work.

The leading place in the world is occupied by the country in the production of bicycles and mopeds.

In the past centuries, the origins of Italian shipbuilding begin. About 85% of the country's shipbuilding capacity belongs to the Fincantieri state group.

The largest Italian shipyards are located in Monfalcone (Adriatic), as well as in Trieste, Porto Marghera, Ancona on the Ligurian coast, in Naples, Taranto and some other cities.

The most powerful node of the electrical industry in the country is Milan with its surrounding provinces, in the south - the regions of the cities. Naples and Vari. Italy ranks third in the world in the production of refrigerators (3.3 ml.

in 1986) and washing machines (3.9 million units in 1986).

Italy produces more than 10% of all electronic equipment in the world. Milan is the leader in this sector.

The production of machine tools is constantly developing. Italy produces traditional turning, grinding, milling machines, as well as CNC machines and industrial robots. Italian industrial robots operate in many countries, including the factories of ZIL, AZLK, etc.

Typewriters and calculating machines are sold all over the world from the small Piedmontese city of Ivrea, where the Olivetti company is located (in 1986 - 443,000 typewriters).

In the global world economy, Italy specializes in machines for the printing, textile, food, footwear, plastics and rubber industries.

The automotive industry is located mainly in the industrial North.

In the 1960s and 1970s, before the onset of the energy crisis, chemistry, and in particular petrochemistry, developed dynamically.

However, since the end of the 70s, not a single new plant has been built, many concerns have reduced their production capacities, several large factories was closed. The country's specialization in the chemical industry is determined by the production of plastics and chemical fibers. Among other European countries, the paint and varnish and pharmaceutical industries of Italy stand out.

The chemical industry is concentrated mainly in the North, especially in Lombardy, but also in Emilia-Romagna, Venice, Tuscany, and Campania.

Metallurgy is very developed in Italy, but in this area dependence on the import of oil and raw materials is very significant. In 1986, a total of 11.6 ml were smelted in the country. tons of pig iron and 24 ml. tons of steel. Factories are located either near seaports (where it is cheaper and easier to import raw materials from other countries), or near sales markets - large centers of the automotive industry.

Italy's ferrous metallurgy enters the foreign market mainly with steel pipes and thin cold-rolled steel. Italy attaches great importance to the supply of steel pipes to Russia.

One of the oldest traditional industries in the country is textile, producing yarn and fabrics from wool, linen, cotton, hemp, silk and chemical fibers, as well as a variety of knitwear.

Italy is the second exporter of clothing after Hong Kong and the first exporter of shoes in the world.

The food industry consistently ranks third in terms of output and number of employees after mechanical engineering and the textile industry. It developed on the basis of numerous small semi-handicraft enterprises directly related to agriculture.

The Italian food industry focuses on the traditional production of pasta, cheese, various types of canned vegetables, olive oil (1/3 of world production), grape wines (leading places in the world) and sugar. The main centers of this industry are located in the northern part of the country, and Naples is in the lead in the south.

The largest mechanical engineering center in Italy. The Italian economy and its place in the world economy. Modern state of industry in Italy

mechanical engineering

Power generation

Oil industry

Metallurgy

Light industry

Chemical industry

Conclusion

Main industries in Italy

Modern state of industry in Italy

Population

Industry of Italy

Agriculture in Italy

mechanical engineering

Power generation

Related videos

Oil industry

Metallurgy

Light industry

Chemical industry

Conclusion

Italian industry and its specialization

industry

Industry of Italy

We also recommend

home > Marketing

The largest mechanical engineering center in Italy. The Italian economy and its place in the world economy. Modern state of industry in Italy

mechanical engineering

Power generation

Oil industry

Metallurgy

Light industry

Chemical industry

Conclusion

Main industries in Italy

Modern state of industry in Italy

Population

Industry of Italy

Agriculture in Italy

mechanical engineering

Power generation

Related videos

Oil industry

Metallurgy

Light industry

Chemical industry

Conclusion

Italian industry and its specialization

industry

Industry of Italy

We also recommend