On the Russian electronic journals on history. Historical journals. Infectious Diseases: News, Opinion, Education

Bibliographic notes and historiographic articles.

Historical periodicals are represented by publications addressed primarily to historians and readers who are especially interested in history. These are mostly magazines. For historians, they are historiographic studies and at the same time publishers of various materials on history.

Historical journals perform the function of organizing centers of historical literature (monographic research, popular science, newsreel, reference and bibliographic).

Historical periodicals reflect the entire current life of historical science, its institutions and organizations, the professional activities of scientists, and the historical thought of the era.

The first scientific publications on the history of Russia

The prototype of scientific journals in Russia was Monthly Historical, Genealogical and Geographical Notes in Vedomosti (published in 1728-1742) - a monthly supplement to the newspaper Saint Petersburg Vedomosti, published by the Academy of Sciences, edited by G.F. Miller. In 1755-1765. The first popular science magazine in Russia, Monthly Works for the Benefit and Entertainment of Employees, was published, introducing readers to the achievements of science, including historical science. In 1773-1775. writer N.I. Novikov published in St. Petersburg a multi-volume periodical collection (10 volumes were published) “Ancient Russian Vifliofika (i.e., a library - Auth.) or A collection of various ancient works”, which is considered the forerunner of special historical journals. In 1788-1791. the collection was republished in Moscow in 20 volumes.

The emergence of special scientific and historical periodicals is associated with the activities of circles and societies created at universities. So, the Free Russian Assembly, formed at the Imperial Moscow University in 1771, published "Experiences of Labor", in which historical ones were published. "Society of History and Russian at Moscow University" (OIDR) published in 1815-1937. the first time-based scientific and historical publication "Notes and Works", in which for the first time many primary sources of the ancient history of Russia saw the light. In 1845-1848, and then after a break in 1858-1917. The Society published "Readings", which published valuable sources relating to the 16th-18th and 19th centuries (a total of 260 books were published).

The government's awareness of the importance of historical knowledge raised the question of their propaganda and dissemination. In 1728, a bookstore was opened at the Academy of Sciences. By decree of Emperor Alexander I, the duty to publish ancient chronicles was entrusted to the OIDR. Since 1818, the publication of the "Proceedings" of the Academy of Sciences began, which had a special historical and philological section. In 1862-1895. "Notes of the Imperial Academy of Sciences" were published. In connection with the need to publish written sources, the foundations of a special discipline, archaeography, were laid. Since the 1820s, special archeographic expeditions have been carried out to identify documents. An unofficial association of scientists named after its organizer N.P. Rumyantsev - Since 1811, the Rumyantsev circle has been engaged in the search for, description and study of handwritten historical monuments.

Historical periodicals of the 19th century.

The growth of public interest in the knowledge of national history in the first half of the XIX century. led to the fact that many general journals set aside special sections for relevant materials: Vestnik Evropy (1802-1830, editors N.M. Karamzin, then M.T. Kachenovsky), Son of the Fatherland (1812-1825, editor N .I. Grech), Domestic Notes (1818-1830, editor P.I. Svinin), Northern Archive (1822-1828, editor F.I. Bulgarin), Moscow Telegraph (1825-1834, editor N.A. Polevoy), Sovremennik (1836-1866), Muscovite (1841-1856, editor) and others. They published texts of historical sources and published scientific articles.

From the middle of the XIX century. Until 1917, several dozen special historical journals appeared in Russia, which were published by individual historians, scientific societies, scientific and educational institutions. Journals published by societies and institutions were printed at public expense and did not go beyond official constructions and estimates. The greatest popularity was gained by magazines designed for a wide range of readers, published by individual historians or book publishers and distributed by subscription. For a long time they published: "Russian Archive" (1863-1912, editor-publisher P.I. Bartenev), "Russian Antiquity" (1879-1918, editor M.I. Semevsky), "Historical Bulletin" (1880-1917, editor S.N. Shubinsky, publisher A.S. Suvorin), "The Past" (1900-1904, editor V.L. Burtsev; 1906-1907, editors V.Ya. Bogucharsky and P.E. Shchegolev). Collections were published more or less regularly, among which the most famous are "Collections of the Russian Historical Society" (from 1867 to 1915 147 volumes were published). Specialized publications also appeared - archaeological, numismatic, ethnographic, military-historical, historical-literary, historical-art studies, etc.

Historical periodicals of the XX century.

After 1917, the publication of some old magazines continued for some time: "Voice of the Past" (1913-1923, editors S.P. Melgunov and V.I. Semevsky) and the publication of the magazine "Byloe" was resumed (1917-1926, editor P.E. . Shchegolev). At the same time, many new periodicals appeared, in which sources and scientific articles were published on issues that had either not attracted the attention of historians before, or did not exist as such. One of the first Soviet historical journals was the Archive of the History of Labor in Russia (1921-1924), which published materials on history, agriculture, working conditions, and the strike movement. Published from 1922 to 1941 by the Central Archive, the journal Krasny Arkhiv is the largest and most respectable, with the task of publishing archival materials on the pre-revolutionary period in the history of Russia, the Great October Socialist Revolution, the history of the Civil War and foreign intervention, on modern international relations, on the history of the Bolshevik Party. The journal Hard Labor and Exile (1921-1935), published by the Society of Convicts and Exiled Settlers, published mainly memoirs on the history of the revolutionary movement in Tsarist Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Materials on the history of the labor movement for the same period were published in the journals Proletarian Revolution and Krasnaya Letopis. The All-Russian Association of Oriental Studies published the journal "New East" (1922-1930), which, along with documents, published articles, essays, and notes on the history of the peoples of the Soviet and foreign East. Many documentary sources on the history of Russian culture and social thought in the XVIII - early XX centuries. saw the light on the pages of the periodical Literary Heritage (since 1931). From 1936 to 1954, the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences published the "Historical Archive" - ​​collections in which sources on socio-economic issues were published with introductory articles and comments. From 1955 to 1962, under the same name, a journal was published that published documents on the history of the USSR.

Along with publications that print primary sources, from the 30s - 40s. 20th century a number of scientific and historical journals were published, the main content of which was research articles. The Marxist Historian (1926-1941), founded as an organ of the Society of Marxist Historians at the Communist Academy (later published as an organ of the Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences), covered issues of national history and the history of foreign countries. The journal is currently published under the title Questions of History. Since 1937, the same institute has been publishing, founded on the initiative of B.D. Grekov's collection "Historical Notes" (118 volumes were published); since 1995, the publication has continued under the auspices of the Department of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

The extensive publishing base, which was financed by the state, allowed in the 60s - 80s. 20th century to publish significant editions of special historical journals: "History of the USSR" (1957-1992), "New and Contemporary History" (from 1957 to the present), "Questions of the History of the CPSU" and others. In the same years, multi-volume collective works were published: "History of the USSR", "World History", "World War II", "The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945", "Essays on the History of Historical Science in the USSR": on pre-Soviet historiography in 3 volumes (1955-1963) and on the history of historical science of the Soviet period in 2 volumes (1966, 1984) and others.

From the 90s of the XX century. in historical journals published in the Russian Federation, the issues have changed significantly, which was also reflected in the change of names: “History of the USSR” since 1992 became known as “Domestic History”, and from 2009 to the present it has been published under the name “Russian History” . In the same years, some publishing publications declared continuity with previously published historical journals: a new journal (editor A.A. Chernobaev) was published under the name "Historical Archive" in which sources on a variety of issues are published. There are also new magazines. So “Russian archive. The history of the fatherland in the evidence and documents of the XVIII - XX centuries. (founded in 1991, publisher N.S. Mikhalkov) publishes mainly memoirs and personal correspondence. From 1993 to 2003, as an appendix to the magazine Rodina, the publishing magazine Istochnik. Documents of Russian History”, on the pages of which, with introductory articles and comments, sources extracted from the archives on a wide range of Russian history were published.

Recommended reading

Barg M.A. Historical consciousness as a problem of historiography

Voronkova S.V. The school of Valery Ivanovich Bovykin (On the issue of traditions and innovation in the development of Soviet historical science) // “Russia at the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries. Materials of scientific readings in memory of Professor V.I. Bovykin. Moscow, Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov, January 20, 1999" M., 1999

History of Moscow University. 1755-2004 Collection of scientific articles

History of the USSR from ancient times to the present day. T. 1-11. M., 1966-1980

Kovalchenko I.D. Essence and features of socio-historical development // Historical notes. Theoretical and methodological problems of historical research.» Issue. 1/119. M., 1995

Kovalchenko I.D., Shiklo A.E. Crisis of Russian bourgeois historical science in the late 19th - early 20th centuries

Essays on the history of historical science in the USSR. T. 1-5. M., 1955-1985

Rubinshtein N.L. Russian historiography. M., 1941

Sakharov A.M. Historiography of the history of the USSR. pre-Soviet period. M., 1978

Sokolov A.K. The main trends of modern Russian historiography in the study of the country's modern history // Ideas of Academician I.D. Kovalchenko in the XXI century. Materials of IV scientific readings in memory of academician I.D. Kovalchenko. Moscow, Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov, December 10, 2008" M., 2009

Cherepnin L.V. Russian historiography until the 19th century. M., 1957

A selection of historical books, at this stage mainly on the Slavs, nomads and the ancient peoples of Europe. In the future there will be books on the history of other peoples. The network has many different kinds of libraries, including books on history. Why do you need another one? Soviet and Russian historical science has already accumulated a large amount of literature, the vast majority of which is at best available as scans in an unrecognized form, and most often only in libraries. Thus, a full-text search in these books is impossible in the era of total informatization. At least to a very small extent, we are trying to fill this gap by posting on the site electronic versions of good, in our opinion, historical books.

World Digital Library

World Virtual Library

Presidential Library B.N. Yeltsin

Russian libraries

Foreign Libraries

ELECTRONIC JOURNALS ON HISTORY:

• World of History - There are links to various Russian and foreign historical Internet resources
• International Historical Journal - analytical studies on history, historiography, new archival materials, historical personalities, philosophy and methodology of history, etc.
• History - a version of the newspaper of the publishing house "First of September". Scientific and popular science articles, interviews, news review, etc.
• Sibirskaya Zaimka - the history of Siberia: development, archeology, nomadic peoples, religion, Soviet Siberia, power and people, traditions, culture, folklore, ethnology. History of the Cossacks
• New historical bulletin - articles by modern domestic historians
• Skepsis - the content is based on political journalism, analytical materials on the reform of education, relations between the state and the church, the protest movement, etc. There is a library of scientific literature on history, philosophy, sociology, religious studies, ethnography, etc.
• Labyrinth of times - The main attention is paid to little-known and controversial facts and events of world history
• Russian land - a magazine about Russian history and culture. Literature, "sound architecture", military affairs, trade, photo archive, links, etc. (Orthodox edition)
• Mars - journal-almanac of the Academy of Russian Symbols. Faleristics, uniforms, weapons, heraldry, symbols, emblems
• Electronic versions of scientific journals
• "Primorsky host" - Monthly magazine dedicated to the issues of agriculture in the Primorsky region (1912-1922)
• Website - "Historical Journal"
• Site of the historical magazine "Rodina"
• Website of the journal "Voprosy istorii"
• Website of the electronic journal "World of History"
• The site of the electronic journal "History"
• Site of the historical magazine "Privy Councilor"
• Site of the historical magazine "Amateur"

The library named after I.I.Vasilev of the MUK CLS of Pskov presents periodicals to help teachers of history and social studies.

The journals will also be useful to students and anyone interested in Russian and world history, local history.

We are waiting for you at the address: Oktyabrsky prospect, 19 "a".

The magazine "Rodina" for almost 20 years of its existence has become one of the most authoritative and widely read domestic historical publications. It comes out once a month. Its authors are well-known historians, ethnographers, archaeologists, writers, publicists. The goal is to tell about the history of Russia not boring, but interesting. The main headings (more than 100 in total): "Drama of History", "Epoch and Faces", "Cultural Layer", "Our Research", "War and Victory". Special issues of the journal are regularly published on the most important topics of Russian history. Here is the September 2009 issue. – special issue: “Veliky Novgorod – Motherland of Russia”. It opens with an interview with the famous historian VL Yanin, whose entire scientific life is connected with the study of this ancient Russian city. You will read about the latest discoveries of Novgorod archeology, about where the “new city” came from and what this anniversary means for it - all this, as well as about Pskov and its relationship with the Great Neighbor, you will read in a special issue.

"Military Historical Archive" is a popular science monthly magazine that publishes materials on the history of military affairs, the army, special services and the military-industrial complex. The main content, for example, of the July 2009 issue is the history of the Great Patriotic War (articles about the Voronezh defensive operation of 1942, about detachments, SMERSH and penal battalions, memoirs of veterans).

The monthly edition of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation "Military-Historical Journal" notes in 2009. his 70th birthday. Its pages constantly publish exclusive materials covering topical issues of domestic and foreign military history, the military policy of the Russian state at all stages of its formation and development, the activities of outstanding Russian and Soviet commanders and naval commanders. Topics of the August issue: the Warsaw uprising of 1944, on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the signing of the Soviet-German non-aggression pact of 1939, NATO aggression against Yugoslavia: 10 years later.

The monthly journal "Questions of History" is one of the oldest historical publications of the Russian Academy of Sciences, published since 1926. Our library contains a set of all issues starting from 1992. A large place in the journal is occupied by historical documents, mainly archives, which were banned for a long time. These materials are published under the heading "Political archive of the 20th century". Its sections such as "Historical portraits", "Historical journalism", "Historians about time and about themselves" and others deserve special attention.

We draw the attention of historians and local historians of Pskov to the article "Topography of secular and spiritual institutions in Russian cities of the 11th - 17th centuries." (K.S. Nosov), placed in the eighth issue of the journal, which also examines the social structure of medieval Pskov.

Leading topics of publications of the journal "History and Modernity" (publishing house "Uchitel"): the history of civilizations and peoples; theoretical problems of history; the main problems of the present. The journal also publishes bibliographic reviews and reviews, information about the events of scientific life. Frequency - 2 times a year. The first issue of the journal for 2009 opens with an article by Doctor of Philosophy L.E. Grinin "The Modern Crisis: New Features and Classics of the Genre", in which an attempt is made to show how the modern crisis is similar to a number of previous cyclical crises of overproduction and what fundamentally new You can already see features in it.

"Historical Archive" is a scientific and publishing journal, published 6 times a year. The publication acquaints readers with previously unknown sources on key issues of ancient and modern Russian history. The journal publishes documents on such issues as reforms and revolutions, power and society, culture and economy, history of foreign and national policy of the state, political parties and social movements. A separate direction is made up of materials on the Great Patriotic War, space exploration, about the Russian abroad, the state and the church, etc. The main content of the third issue of the magazine for 2009 is documents and materials for the 300th anniversary of the Battle of Poltava. They tell, in particular, about the fate of Russian prisoners in Sweden during the Northern War, about the trophies taken from the Swedes during the "Poltava Victory", about old postcards issued for the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Poltava. A large place in the issue is also occupied by the publication of the correspondence between Yu.O.

The newspaper "History" is a scientific and methodological publication for teachers of history and social science, published 2 times a month.

Main headings: "Full face and profile", "Clio's view", "Antiquities shop", "Forgotten plot", "Historian's workshop". On the eve of the new academic year, in the "Forgotten Plot" section, the newspaper publishes materials on the nature of the Soviet-German treaties of 1939. and a selection of documents on the diplomatic history of Europe in the last year before the outbreak of World War II (“Munich Pact”, “Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact” and others).

"New and Contemporary History" is the leading Russian academic journal in the field of modern and contemporary history. Published 6 times a year. The publication systematically conducts discussions, organizes "round tables", referring to debatable topics. An important place in it is occupied by the sections "Criticism and Bibliography" and "Historiography". They highlight the achievements of domestic scientists in the field of modern and contemporary history, provide analytical information on the results of recent foreign research. In recent years, the journal has been actively involved in the process of liberation of historical science from the previously dominant ideological dogmas and schematism, defending the diversity of scientific views.

The fourth issue of the journal for 2009 published materials for the 300th anniversary of the Battle of Poltava, research on the history of Italy, America, Czechoslovakia, China, Great Britain. The section "Historiography" analyzes the discussion on the modern historiography of the Russian Revolution of 1917. and considers the "new history of the Cold War" in modern foreign studies.

The journals "Teaching History at School" and "Teaching History and Social Studies at School" are scientific and methodological publications focused primarily on the professional needs of subject teachers in secondary schools, methodologists, teachers of university methodology departments, employees of advanced training institutes. Frequency - 10 issues per year.

They introduce the latest methodological and didactic developments, lesson planning, the latest research in history and social science. The issues published on the eve of the new academic year discuss such topical issues as “Motivation in teaching history and social science” (articles by A. N. Ioffe, N. N. Lyapina, V. V. Esaulova in No. 6 “Teaching history at school” ), “Patriotic education” (How do modern schoolchildren understand patriotism? What needs to be done to change the situation in the field of patriotic education in a modern school for the better? What does the experience of pre-revolutionary domestic teachers testify to? Answers to these questions can be found in the articles of N.P. Ovchinnikova and N.S. Ulyanova, as well as M.T. Studenikin in No. 6 of the journal “Teaching History and Social Studies at School”).

Our library has a complete set of all issues of the journal "Otechestvennaya istoriya" since 1992. From the beginning of 2009 it is published under the title "Russian History", is an organ of the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The journal publishes discussion materials, round table materials, historiographic reviews, reviews, a chronicle of scientific life, a list of new literature on the history of Russia, topics of doctoral dissertations approved by the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation on Russian history, as well as information on new foreign literature on the history of Russia in State Historical Library in Moscow. The second issue of the Russian History magazine for 2009 contains a number of discussion materials on the standard of living and consumption of the population in Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which also provide data for the Pskov province.

Journal “Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 8. History ”is published once every two months (published since 1946)

An authoritative scientific publication, the articles and materials of which reflect the topics of the most important areas of theoretical research at Moscow University. Specific scientific issues are discussed, the achievements of scientific areas and schools of Moscow State University are reported, the methods of teaching academic disciplines, materials about conferences and discussions, books, textbooks and teaching aids are covered. Designed for scientists, teachers of higher and secondary schools, graduate students, students, anyone interested in the achievements of Russian science.