Franchise farmers offers. Goose breeding business - growing features, breed selection, optimal number of heads, costs and profits. Strawberry growing technology - home business

Franchising in the field of agriculture is currently in great demand among start-up entrepreneurs in St. Petersburg, Moscow and other cities Russian Federation. Today, more and more people want to buy an agricultural complex on a franchise. For them, we offer a wide range of farming franchises.

Many people in Russia prefer to farm on their own on their own farm. This interest is explained, first of all, by the increased demand for agricultural products.

This type of franchising involves the purchase by buyers of a ready-made business, as well as the sale of agricultural products that have an increased demand in the market. Basically, Moscow agro-complexes offer to buy a farm under a franchise.

Benefits of an agricultural franchise

Surely, many residents of our country still remember the households that were actively organized in villages and villages in the 90s of the last century. They were then called agricultural cooperatives and carried out the production, as well as the sale of agricultural products. Now this way of managing is gradually beginning to lose its relevance, giving way to a franchise. This is explained by the fact that franchisees receive support from franchisor organizations that are already experienced entrepreneurs. As a result, the problem of employment in the countryside is solved, and the population gets access to fresh food grown on the farm. Growing flowers and mushrooms, breeding chickens, piglets, cows, ducks, and pigs is especially profitable at the present time.

Catalog of agricultural franchises

The Farm Franchise Directory has a large selection of farm franchise offerings. The most common farm franchise offers from those presented in the catalog are the following:

• Chudo-Teplits plant;
• growing "exotic" vegetables on the farm;
• hives for automatic honey collection;
• agro-complex for breeding sheep;
• Aarocomplex for growing roses in a greenhouse.

If you are interested in the offer of a specific agricultural organization from those presented in the catalog, then you can go directly from the catalog to its website for detailed information regarding the terms of cooperation, the amount of initial investment, requirements for franchisees, the size of the piano, and also the payback period.

The agricultural industry opens up endless possibilities for organizing your enterprise. And various government support programs, along with tax incentives, allow the development of industry and trade in this area. That's why Agriculture as a business it seems to be a very interesting direction for entrepreneurs who want to.

What is profitable to do in agriculture: choose a niche

There are a lot of promising and profitable business ideas in agriculture, but when deciding to do business in this industry, you need to take into account a number of conditions: start-up capital, the climate in the region, the availability of qualified personnel and state support programs.

For entrepreneurs with a limited budget, the issue of initial investment is one of the paramount. It is no secret that some types of agriculture, such as animal husbandry, require several million to open. If financial opportunities are small, it is better to pay attention to.

Therefore, the first thing you should start an agricultural business with is the choice of an industry. The following types of activities are distinguished:

• animal husbandry;
• beekeeping;
• growing mushrooms;
• growing vegetables and fruits;
• grain cultivation.

Let's take a closer look at the most popular destinations.

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animal husbandry

Many entrepreneurs, figuring out what is profitable to do in agriculture, opt for breeding animals - large (cows, pigs, horses, sheep) and small ones (rabbits, chinchillas).

Important! Breeding large cattle involves high competition, so you need to carefully consider potential markets at the stage of business planning.

Another option for how to make money in agriculture is to breed rabbits. Considering the rapidly growing demand for dietary meat of these small individuals, this business, with an investment of about 200,000 rubles. will bring about 1,000,000 rubles. revenue per year. You can sell not only meat, but also skins, as well as breed decorative rabbits.

To organize a business, you need to buy 2-3 cages, for example, Mikhailov's mini-farm, the cost of which is 19,000 rubles, 50-60 rabbits for 300 rubles. per individual, as well as animal feed.

Learn more about how to open . Consider a rough plan for implementing this business idea.

It can also bring a high income, even if you organize a business at home.

Business ideas for agriculture: growing poultry

Experienced businessmen note that poultry farming is extremely profitable direction, allowing to achieve 80-100% profitability of sales. Russian farmers often breed chickens, turkeys, ducks, quails, but birds such as pheasants and ostriches are now gaining popularity.

Growing turkeys is one of the most promising business options. Most often they acquire wide-breasted white turkeys, which are distinguished by good meat characteristics, fast growth and excellent egg production.

The first thing to start this business in agriculture is the construction of bird pens and their insulation, since individuals should be protected from frost, drafts and damp rooms. On average, it will cost 50,000 - 70,000 rubles. Next, you need to purchase the turkeys themselves - 30,000 - 40,000 rubles. In general, the cost of opening this case will be about 150,000 rubles. provided that 30 - 35 individuals are purchased. This will allow in a year of operation of the enterprise to receive about 200,000 rubles. net profit.

Consider an example. Learn about the features of breeding this bird on a domestic and industrial scale.

Be sure to read what profit pheasants will bring.

It is interesting that it does not create any particular difficulties, since these birds are generally resistant to disease and unpretentious, and goose meat and down are in good demand.

mushroom cultivation

Mushrooms, especially champignons and oyster mushrooms, are a product of constant demand among the population, characterized by unpretentiousness to the conditions of detention and fast germination. Therefore, the cultivation of these crops is one of the topical business ideas for agriculture.

The production process in this case is 2-3 months and includes the following steps: the purchase of seeds, the preparation of the substrate, the cultivation of mushrooms and the marketing of products. To organize a business, you will need an area, the size of which is 60-70 square meters. m to equip the incubator and the germination chamber. The purchase of equipment will require about 250,000 rubles. These costs will pay off in less than a year and can bring up to 100,000 rubles. profits from the production of 10-12 tons of mushrooms.

vegetable growing

How to start an agricultural business from scratch and without large investments? You can choose such an activity as growing various plants. To start work, it is not necessary to purchase a land plot - it can be rented, and the use of greenhouses allows you to produce vegetables and herbs all year round.

Growing greens is a profitable direction, which is quite simple to deal with, since plants such as lettuce, onions, dill, cilantro, parsley are unpretentious in care, especially if they grow in greenhouse conditions. The main thing is to decide on the soil and equip greenhouses. The most suitable types of soil for these plants are:

• Earth;
• gravel;
• hydroponics;
• sawdust;
• expanded clay.

The equipment will require heaters, lighting, racks, irrigation system and various pallets, boxes and other containers. For a large-scale enterprise, you will need to organize a hydroponics system - this will help to avoid rotting greens.

Among the vegetables most often cultivated are tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, carrots and potatoes. These products provide high profitability, but if we talk about potatoes, the costs will also be very significant, since when processing a large area, it will be necessary to organize the work of specialized equipment.

Important! When working with plant crops, it must be taken into account that they are highly dependent on climatic conditions - sudden frosts and heavy hail can lead to large losses.

In this material:

There is a demand for strawberries throughout the year. That is why growing strawberries as a business can be very profitable if you approach this issue wisely.

Given the high demand for this product, it is very profitable to grow it for sale. The strawberry growing business brings a good year-round income with a moderate initial investment.

Pros and cons of the strawberry business

A feature of growing strawberries is that it is highly dependent on weather conditions. Therefore, in order to make a profit all year round, you will have to try hard. To do this, you need to spend money on greenhouses, and then carefully care for strawberries, since this berry is quite whimsical. However, the businessman will be rewarded for all his efforts, since the cost of production, even in the season, is not the smallest. If you sell strawberries in winter, then its price will be higher than meat.

Strawberries can also be grown outdoors. However, in this case, it will be possible to earn normally only in the summer, or rather, in those months that are characterized by fairly warm weather in a particular region.

If you invest in greenhouses, growing strawberries as a business can be profitable all year round. In this case, you do not have to worry about the vagaries of the weather. When growing berries in a greenhouse, you can return all investments in a few months. In some cases, the profitability reaches 100%.

The main disadvantage of growing strawberries in a greenhouse is a significant amount of investment. If for open ground one hectare accounts for about ten thousand dollars, then more than 100 thousand will be needed to equip a special enclosed space. In this case, it will be necessary to artificially pollinate the plants, and the berries themselves will taste somewhat different from those grown in the open field, unfortunately, not in better side. However, for a business, a greenhouse is best suited and brings the most profit.

What will you have to spend on?

To open a strawberry business, you first need to purchase seedlings. This berry is perennial, therefore, planting it once, you can reap a good harvest for a long time. Strawberries propagate by tendrils. In order for the berries to grow well all year round, it is necessary to purchase seedlings grown from the antennae of the first and second order. The rosette of the seedling should be well developed and have strong roots.

In addition to seedlings, you will need to purchase everything necessary for their normal growth all year round. The greenhouse requires the largest investment. Its cost depends on the material of manufacture. Greenhouses for growing berries can be covered with film, glass or polycarbonate materials.

The minimum costs await the entrepreneur who decides to stop at the first option. However, film greenhouses are suitable only for those areas where there are no severe frosts.

Glass and polycarbonate greenhouses are more expensive, but at the same time they are as durable as possible. They can be equipped in such a way as to conduct heating into the room.

If an entrepreneur decides to thoroughly open a business (growing strawberries), you should opt for the second or third option.

How to care for strawberries?

To begin with, seedlings are planted in boxes with peat. It is better to purchase soil from professional manufacturers. In this case, you can get a perfectly balanced soil for growing strawberries.

It is best to transplant strawberries to the beds in March. After the first crop is fully harvested, the land must be plowed. This will allow you to achieve better yields next time.

For normal growth of berries, they need to be watered periodically. Strawberries love water, so there is no need to save on it. This procedure must be done correctly. Strawberry bushes are watered under the root, it is important not to touch the leaves and berries. It is advisable to install a drip irrigation system.

In winter, you can also harvest. To do this, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of at least 17 degrees in the greenhouse. During this period, you need to feed the plants with special fertilizers and do not forget about the need for artificial pollination.

Sales of products

Growing strawberries is only half the battle, it is equally important to find a market.

It is desirable to resolve this issue at the initial stage, that is, before making serious investments in the strawberry business. It may well be that this niche is already fully occupied in the region, that is, the market is oversaturated with such products.

Strawberries are delivered to customers in plastic boxes. They also need to be purchased in sufficient quantities. Locations for selling goods depend on the season. In summer, you can trade berries in the market, and in winter it is better to sell products to supermarkets. In the latter case, much attention is paid to the quality of the goods. Shops accept only high quality and very beautiful strawberries. For the market, taste is the most important quality. From berries that do not have a presentation, you can prepare jams and juices for sale. They are also in good demand.

Is the strawberry business profitable?

Speaking about the issue of profitability, it is worth noting that a lot depends on the region in which strawberries are grown, product sales and sales volumes. The less competition, the higher the profit will be.

On average, one hectare of land needs to spend about 100 thousand dollars. This amount includes a greenhouse, fertilizers, quality seedlings and consumables. A certain amount will have to be paid for water and heating of a room for growing berries.

With the right approach, you can earn about 250 thousand dollars per hectare in one year. Thus, the payback period of the business will be less than six months. These are excellent indicators, but such a level can only be achieved if a businessman works hard and loves what he does.

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Strawberry Growing Business: Pros and Cons

What berry, according to the inhabitants of the planet, is a symbol of summer? According to a sociological survey, strawberries take the first place, because it is not only a very sweet, but also a dietary fruit. Among other things, it ripens very early, reminiscent of a hot summer. In people who often consume strawberries, excess weight quickly decreases, this is due, first of all, to the fact that this berry is rich in useful trace elements, such as: ascorbic acid (a strong antioxidant), menadione (K) (improves blood clotting), folic acid, thiamine (B), iron, magnesium, calcium and others.

Every year, the popularity of strawberries not only does not decrease, but increases at times. Store owners buy berries willingly from local producers. Therefore, we want to tell you about how to start a strawberry growing business at home.

What should be paid attention to in order for the strawberry business to be successful?

In order for your home business to function successfully and have a good yield, you need to follow a few rules:

The soil must be carefully and efficiently prepared;

You need to use only high-yielding varieties of strawberries;

Use optimal seedling growing schemes;

Protect your products from diseases and pests as much as possible.

Under the cultivation of strawberries in the open field, it means the annual use of the plantation. You will have to plow and feed fertilizer after each harvest. Otherwise, in two or three years your land will become completely unusable: you are tormented by weeds, strawberry mustaches. In such cases, businessmen often resort to pesticides. Yields are falling from year to year, and the quality of products is deteriorating significantly.

A favorite method of Russian farmers is growing strawberries using polyethylene film. The presence of the film causes a strong greenhouse effect, provoking a sharp growth of bushes. Accordingly, strawberries begin to bloom noticeably earlier. Harvest in such conditions ripens 10-15 days earlier than usual, which gives you an advantage.

How to competently sell the strawberry crop?

Everyone knows that strawberries are a perishable product. In order not to waste berries, it is important to properly harvest. Having picked a strawberry from a bush, you do not need to touch it anymore. Try to make sure that the berries do not mix, otherwise you will not be able to understand from which bush and at what moment the fruit was taken, which began to rot. Professional businessmen who have been making money on strawberries for a long time, as a rule, pick berries immediately into boxes, and after a while they sell them in them.

You can sell products in three ways:

Sell ​​fresh berries;

Sell ​​frozen berries (refrigeration units required);

Sell ​​for processing (for freezing or juice production);

As mentioned above, the demand for strawberries is not falling. Supermarkets and small shops"Near home" willingly buy berries, because with a good margin, it still "flies away" from the shelves instantly.

The strawberry growing business is very profitable, but there is one obvious disadvantage. For most of our country, it will be purely seasonal. Yes, you can use greenhouses, but strawberries grown in greenhouses in the cold regions of the country are not so readily sold out, as they even differ in taste.

What income should you expect if you have a strawberry business?

Most of all, you will spend finances on the purchase and construction of greenhouses, a heating system and refrigeration equipment where you will store your products (maximum 14 days). I'll have to buy strawberry seedlings. The rest of the costs against the background of those listed seem negligible.

If you add up all the costs, then you will need about 75-100 thousand dollars to start a business. And for the first year of the business, you will spend a total of 300 thousand dollars, taking into account utility costs, which will be considerable. At the same time, the income for the year will be about 350 thousand rubles. Depending on the region and the volume of products you sell, the business will pay off in 1 or 2 years. But in any case, the strawberry business will not only be “tasty”, but also profitable.

If you do not have large amounts of money and generally start-up capital, then you can grow strawberries in your garden. It will not bring you such a lot of money, but this way you will be able to practice, understand the cultivation technology, and then enter the business world with confident steps. Try it and don't be afraid!

As a bonus, watch a two-part movie about growing strawberries:

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Growing strawberries as a business

Growing strawberries. How to make money growing strawberries?

Strawberry. Who does not know this berry? Everyone knows it and everyone loves it, even those who are allergic to it. To be honest, in stores, recently strawberries have become somehow tasteless and even sour, so everyone is waiting for summer to come and strawberries from grandmother's or farmer's beds will be on sale. Despite the decent price for this berry, everyone is happy to buy it and eat it. Therefore, looking at the business of various grandmothers and farmers, you ask yourself how to make money selling strawberries yourself. What to do and where to start? Why do you need a strawberry business? What are the prospects for the strawberry business?

The business of growing strawberries in farms is successfully applied and brings considerable income. There are many videos on the Internet about this activity, even courses are sold where they talk about unprecedented harvests. Is that so? After all, many entrepreneurs believed in these stories and invested. The climate of the Urals and Siberia cannot be compared with the climate of the Volga region, and even more so of the Krasnodar Territory. The climate of Israel, where most of the strawberries sold in our country are grown, is generally difficult to compare with the climate in Russia.

But meanwhile, you can earn money on growing strawberries.

Ways to grow strawberries

There are three ways to grow strawberries:

Growing berries in open ground;

Growing berries in protected ground, using covering materials, in a greenhouse;

Growing berries indoors (in containers, bags, pots or hydroponics). This method is often called Dutch.

Everyone knows the first and second methods of growing. Growing according to the third method is also possible, only a warm climate is needed for this. In our country, you can go broke on heating a greenhouse for year-round cultivation of strawberries. Therefore, it is the first two methods (mostly simultaneously) of cultivation that are used in our country due to the seasonal nature of the collection and sale of berries.

The main collection of berries in Russia, in the open field, begins in June and ends in July. Therefore, if you buy special varieties of strawberries, you can grow them in May and August-September. Strawberry varieties should be productive and preferably self-pollinating. What varieties of strawberries to buy? Buy the ones that are suitable for your area. Strawberry bushes for business in the open field are used for two years, bushes planted in a greenhouse in protected ground - one year.

Most strawberry varieties respond to the length of daylight hours. If the day length is 16 hours, then strawberries will bloom in 10 days and bear fruit in 35 days. If the daylight hours are 8 hours, then strawberries will bloom in 14 days and begin to bear fruit in 48 days. Therefore, when grown in greenhouses, balconies, etc. to increase daylight hours to 12 hours, lighting should be used. Lamps are switched on from 8 am to 11 am and 5 pm to 8 pm. In cloudy weather, lighting should be present all day. For lighting, yellow lamps DNAT400 and DNAT600 are used. The height of the lamps above the strawberries at a distance of 1 meter. For an area of ​​​​3m2 you will need one lamp. You can use fluorescent lamps with a vegetable spectrum.

Growing strawberries the Dutch way

Actually, the Dutch way of growing strawberries is to grow berries in a greenhouse all year round, using special equipment, controlling humidity, lighting, temperature. This method is suitable for large businesses, preferably with inexpensive heating. By the way, for those who want to taste their strawberries in the winter and get some experience in the early cultivation of berries, we recommend using your own glazed loggias for this.

The advantages of the Dutch method are a stable harvest all year round and good profit, minimal risk damage to fruits from pests and diseases.

Under natural conditions, strawberries bear fruit and go dormant. In the Dutch method of cultivation, the hatched bushes are replaced with new ones, from which they will receive a crop within 40-70 days. Thus, with this method, every 1.5 - 2 months the bushes change and as a result they get a stable harvest. An important point of this method is the presence of a sufficient amount of strawberry seedlings, preferably self-pollinated varieties.

seedling harvesting

To do this, planting material is dug up, processed and stored at low temperatures (freego technology). The average temperature in the refrigerator is -1C, the seedlings are laid along with the ground on the roots and packed in a plastic bag. The best, i.e. abundantly fruiting, is seedlings from two-year-old bushes.

Many articles say that with the Dutch method, the yield can be up to 95 tons of strawberries per hectare.

As we noted above, with the Dutch method, strawberries are grown in pots, bags and special containers. AT shopping malls such special whatnots or tall pots with special holes are sold. Such pots and whatnots can be used to grow strawberries on balconies or verandas and places with limited space.

Soil preparation

The substrate for growing strawberries in the Dutch way must be moisture-intensive, breathable, with the presence of nutrients and trace elements. Mats for laying are prepared from peat and perlite, mixed in equal proportions. Sometimes coconut fiber or mineral wool is added. Land from the field for the substrate is not suitable due to the presence of various microorganisms that can lead to various infections of strawberries.

When growing in hydroponics, all the necessary trace elements must be present in the nutrient mixture. When preparing nutrient solutions, the quality of the water used must also be taken into account. The ratio of nutrients may depend on the weather.

strawberry care

Watering the substrate - drip irrigation. Top dressing of bushes also occurs by the drip method. The solution is made from: water, ammonium nitrate and potassium chloride. Some use diluted chicken manure 1:10. The acidity of the substrate must be neutral. The optimal temperature regime for growing strawberries is from +18 to +25C.

Strawberry growing technology - home business

Purchase or independent construction of a greenhouse

Here is a question of questions. Because buying a good greenhouse is expensive, and building it yourself is difficult. But first you need to decide what kind of greenhouse you need.

In this article, we will not consider the construction of an ordinary greenhouse type greenhouse, as we are going to make money selling strawberries. Therefore, let's talk about the winter greenhouse. Winter greenhouses differ in functionality, in location relative to ground level, in architectural design, in appearance building materials and type of heating.

The type of heating for a greenhouse depends on its usable area. If you have a greenhouse of 15-20m2, then stove heating is suitable. For larger greenhouses, water and electric heating, as well as biofuel heating, are recommended.

Water heating is a water heating boiler, with heating pipes and an expansion tank. Pipes are laid either in the ground or under racks with containers.

Electric heating is cable and air. Cable heating resembles a “warm floor” system. Air electric heating is carried out with the help of special fan heaters.

Biofuel heating is the most economical type of greenhouse heating. The soil in the greenhouse warms up due to the release of heat during the decomposition of organic waste. Such organic wastes are horse and cow manure, straw, sawdust and overripe bark. However, using such heating, you should monitor the acidity of the soil.

The most interesting material for the manufacture of greenhouses is cellular polycarbonate. Arched greenhouses and greenhouses with straight walls are made from this material. An arched greenhouse made of polycarbonate is assembled quickly, and a greenhouse with straight walls will require less heating costs. It should be noted that this comparison in terms of heating costs only applies to arched greenhouses with a small radius.

We plan that a polycarbonate greenhouse with an area of ​​100 m2 was built for our business, the usable area was 85 m2. Location - Ural region. Heating - biofuel and electric cable (top). In the ground, along the foundation, extruded polystyrene foam was dug in (the construction of a block wall on the north side will also help to save on heating). We plan to grow strawberries in protected ground, using covering material. Watering drip. We conditionally consider that 470,000 rubles were spent on the equipment and construction of the greenhouse. We plant strawberries in a greenhouse in January, bloom in March, the first berries in April.

We also plan to grow strawberries on the street, the usable area is 80 m2, we plan to allocate 20 m2 for seedlings in the greenhouse next year.

The scheme of planting strawberries may be different. In our calculations, we assume that 12 bushes can be planted per 1 m2. The average cost of seedlings is 30 rubles per bush. We have planned 165 m2 of usable area, so you should purchase 165 * 12 = 1980 bushes or in money - 59,400 rubles. In May-June-July we plant new seedlings in the greenhouse, in July-August-September new berries. 85*12=1020 bushes or 30,600 rubles. Next year we will grow seedlings ourselves.

Seedlings for planting

We plan to buy seedlings of different varieties. Strawberry varieties will be selected according to the fruiting period: early, medium and late. You can get seedlings by planting seeds, but this is planned to be done later to search for new varieties of strawberries that are more productive for growing.

Soil preparation for growing strawberries in a greenhouse

To prepare the soil, we will buy horse manure and straw. A layer of straw, manure, then fertile land. Fertile land is a mixture in equal proportions, consisting of soddy medium loamy soil mixed with sawdust (take two parts of sawdust for seven parts of the earth) and peat (a glass of wood ash is added to one bucket of peat). The beds on the street - humus and fertile soil. Spent biofuel from the greenhouse in autumn can be laid out on strawberry beds or fertilizers of other plantings. The cost of soil preparation in the greenhouse and on the street is conventionally considered equal to 150,000 rubles.

Other starting expenses will amount to 15,000 rubles. Total starting costs amounted to 725,000 rubles. We conditionally believe that we will spend 15,000 rubles a month on electricity in five to six months. Other expenses will amount to 10,000 rubles. Total expenses - 825,000 rubles.

We believe that on average, we will take 0.4 kilograms of berries from each bush. Strawberry varieties will be selected according to the fruiting period: early, medium and late. The selling price for 1 kilogram is 800 rubles. Then for the first year we will receive revenue of 960,000 rubles. Net profit for the first year can be about 135,000 rubles. In the second year, net profit may already amount to 960,000 - (150,000 + 15,000 * 6 + 10,000) = 710,000 rubles, and the profitability of the business increases accordingly.

Conclusion. It is profitable to grow strawberries, everyone loves them. Therefore, if you have a passion for farming, then you can open this business, first we advise you to develop a business plan for growing strawberries. If you go out to industrial scale, then to sell berries to stores, you will need to register your activity. It is better to register an individual entrepreneur, with a simplified reporting system. Also, when selling berries officially, you will need to issue certificates for berries, for fertilizers, a phytosanitary certificate and a declaration of conformity. Forward for a dream!

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Growing strawberries

Investments: from 50,000 rubles.

Payback: from 3 months

In times of crisis, there is often a need for new sources of income. Help will be the business of growing strawberries. This berry is always popular in our country. Remember the pleasant, familiar from childhood taste and amazing aroma. Strawberries are sold directly to shops, cafes, and restaurants. The business is profitable, profitability reaches 100%. Connoisseurs are ready even in winter to buy berries at an inflated price. In this case, the margin reaches 300%.

Planning

For growing strawberries in an open area, 10 square meters is enough, there is no need for special buildings. Purchase fertilizers, planting materials, organize regular watering of bushes. On the Internet, an entrepreneur will find a lot teaching aids. The buyer will like the juicy, natural taste of the berries, so it is easy to organize sales. Disadvantages - seasonality, dependence of the product on climate influences. If the cold hits, the farmer risks losing his crop. Also, the quality of the goods is affected by diseases, weeds, pests. Take good care of your bushes. The cost of harvesting is relatively high, influenced by seasonality.

In the greenhouse, the bush bears fruit constantly throughout the year. Less land is needed than when growing berries on the plot, strawberries can be planted more crowded. The margin reaches 70-100 percent per kilogram. Wind, rain for your business is not a hindrance. The costs pay off within the first season. Disadvantages - in the summer it is difficult to sell goods due to competition. Still, the taste of strawberries grown in the garden has a deeper saturation. It is also necessary to invest in the construction of a greenhouse, you need to maintain it in working condition.

The Dutch technology will help reduce the price of berry cultivation. Strawberries are grown in plastic bags filled with a mixture of peat and perlite. Berries are carefully planted in them, a pipe for irrigation is supplied. Bags are placed in several tiers, or suspended from special supports. It is desirable to provide constant lighting. Such a plantation can be marked out in a barn, on the balcony of an apartment.

Forms of greenhouse business organization

• Personal household plot (LPH);
• individual entrepreneur (IP);
• limited liability company (LLC);
• peasant farming (KFH).

Depending on seasonality, apply one or another sales strategy. In the summer, retail your product to end customers. In winter, sell berries to shops, cafes, restaurants. Strawberries are also added to yoghurts, jams. Processing enterprises constantly buy berries. Be sure to certify agricultural products.

The business is suitable for entrepreneurs focused on agriculture. With the right approach, you can build a profitable business.

Profitability of the strawberry growing business 100%

Demand for strawberries, and, accordingly, prices in Ukraine are growing by 30-50% per year. That is why some amateur gardeners have turned into entrepreneurs, successfully combining the hobby and the business of growing strawberries.

In supermarkets, imported strawberries are sold in the off-season at fabulous prices - about 70 UAH. for 1 kg. The cost of domestic strawberries, which are not inferior in quality to imported ones, is 20-40 UAH. Moreover, Ukrainian companies do not dump at all. The cost of berries grown in Ukrainian greenhouses is higher than in the open field: 11 UAH. for 1 kg against 2.7-4 UAH.

This is a profitable business, because the selling price of garden strawberries from film greenhouses (from April 20 to May 20) starts from 40 UAH. per 1 kg, gradually decreasing to 20 UAH. for 1 kg. The cost is also affected by the size of the landing area. Sowing an area of ​​20-40 hectares, you can reach the cost of growing strawberries at 2 UAH. per kilogram. But for profitable business for growing garden strawberries in open ground, 0.5-1 ha is enough, and in greenhouses - 30 acres.

When growing strawberries, not only the planting area is important, but also the cultivation technology used. In Ukraine, 50 tons per 1 ha is considered a good indicator. About 35-40 tons are harvested from open ground.

It is believed that greenhouse farms are more profitable for growing strawberries, because less land is needed, and dependence on weather conditions is practically zero. Sunlight and heat can be replaced by artificial lighting and heating.

The profitability of growing strawberries in greenhouses exceeds 100%, and the payback period for magpies rarely exceeds one season. But, the initial costs of organizing greenhouses are 30-50% higher than when growing in open ground. On average, to build a greenhouse facility with a working area of ​​1 ha, it will take 550-620 thousand UAH.

Growing strawberries outdoors is less expensive, but more risky. First, you can lose up to 30% of the crop due to bad weather. Secondly, since supermarkets take goods for sale, at first, large losses are possible, due to its high price and quick spoilage.

Growing strawberries as a business: marketing issues

As for the marketing system, it requires a serious organization. You can sell strawberries fresh or take them for processing. It is not profitable for an entrepreneur to maintain his own sales outlets for strawberries.

In the winter season, up to 80% of goods are sold through supermarkets. And during the season, strawberries are mainly sold to the market. It should be borne in mind that supermarkets put forward high requirements for product quality: strawberries must be one-dimensional, clean, of appropriate color, etc.

Another sales channel is the sale of strawberries to processors (production of juices, fruit yoghurts, freezing, semi-finished products, jams, etc.). Its share in total sales is about 30%.

Growing strawberries as a business: features of picking berries

The presentation of the product is the main condition for sales. To ensure this, several conditions must be met. Firstly, it is worth acquiring a cooling chamber in order to immediately cool the collected strawberries (this will allow you to keep the products for 14 days).

It is also important to control the harvesting process.

Since strawberries are a perishable and delicate product, it is important that no one touches the berry with their hands after falling off the bush, up to end user, it should not be spilled or shifted. It is advisable to collect strawberries directly into the box in which they will be sold. The best containers are small baskets, plastic or paper bags with a capacity of 1-3 kg.

There are strict requirements for strawberry pickers. Usually, before cleaning, a briefing is given with a detailed explanation of the collection rules. After all, the slightest oversight can lead to damage to a whole batch of crops. The work of assemblers is paid at the rate of 100 UAH. per day with a productivity of 40 kg if the berry is small, and about 200 kg if it is large. More highly qualified specialists, such as agronomists, are hired by outsourcing.

Based on the article by Andrey Olshevsky
for the magazine Power of Money

*The article is over 8 years old. May contain outdated information

For those who live in a metropolis, it is much easier to come up with a business idea and implement it. Large numbers of people and high demand for goods and services in various fields, gives rise to interesting and profitable ideas your business. But what about those people who live in small towns or villages? In this article, we will share with you best business ideas in agriculture and tell you how you can minimum investment start your own business.

The main contribution to the development of business in a small town or village, of course, is made by a small number of people. But do not think that the only way to make money in the village is farming. Thanks to the development of new technologies, the introduction of the Internet, today there are many alternative options for earning money in agriculture.

Speaking about the relevance of business projects in this area, it is necessary to note the demand for agricultural products, which are needed by residents of small and large cities.

Especially the relevance of the development of the agricultural sector and the production of environmentally friendly products has grown now, when the market is ubiquitous large companies that offer products with pesticides and GMOs.

At the same time, the level of knowledge among people is increasing and there is a need for clean products without GMOs, which large companies are simply not able to supply to the market. This is where small business comes to the rescue, which, due to the peculiarities of taxation, small volumes of production, etc. can offer really high quality and pure products.

One article is not enough to list all the effective ways to make money in agriculture. Here we will give preference only to the most popular and cost-effective options.

Feature of business in agriculture

Creating a farm, of course, takes a lot of time and effort. To be successful in this business, you need to work hard. Therefore, you should not rely on passive income here.

You need to determine the specifics of business development. This can be implemented in two directions: in a highly specialized breeding of animals, birds, etc. Or simply create your own agriculture, which is considered the most attractive direction in terms of profitability and profitability.

To open a business, you need to register an individual entrepreneur and obtain permits in your hands. It is also necessary to draw up a detailed business plan that will help analyze the competitive environment, see the pros and cons entrepreneurial activity, understand the threats and development prospects.

You will especially need to create a business plan if you plan to attract investors to start a business. No investor or bank will issue a loan if they do not familiarize themselves with a detailed business plan that reflects the production, organizational and financial part.

When creating a business plan, do not ignore hidden threats, calculate all possible weak sides project.

Considering the specifics of business in agriculture, seasonality, weather conditions, etc. play an important role. Also, do not forget about the competitive environment, which will dictate its own rules and largely affect profits. Therefore, before entering the market with your proposal, analyze it and find a niche that is not filled.

Calculate the payback, the cost of purchasing equipment, raw materials, outline the way to sell products. It is quite possible that after writing a business plan, you will see that the available capital is not enough for you to open a business. Then you have to contact the bank or investors. This, in turn, will entail a new factor affecting the payback and miscalculation of profitability. Now calculate these economic indicators, taking into account the new inputs.

After drawing up a business plan, it will be necessary to resolve the issue with the land in local authorities. If you decide to involve business partners, neighbors, relatives, etc. to open a project, be sure to conclude a farm agreement certified by a notary. This will make it possible in the future to avoid judicial strife and misunderstanding regarding the division of property, profits, etc.

After that, start building the structures that you will need to implement the project (shed, workshops, greenhouses, sheds, office buildings, etc.). It is necessary to conduct electricity, water, heat.

The next step will be the search for personnel, which will also require a lot of effort. Given the countryside, you won't have much choice in hiring staff. At the same time, the success of the enterprise depends entirely on the efficiency and specialization of employees. Therefore, before you start looking for staff, clearly outline the list of necessary requirements.

Top 10 Farming Ideas

Idea number 1. Greenhouse

To implement this idea, you need to rent small plot land, build a greenhouse, purchase equipment and seeds.

For greenhouse farming and growing vegetables, herbs, it is necessary to purchase special equipment that will provide the plant with heat and light. In addition, it is necessary to think over the irrigation system in the greenhouse.

Before embarking on the implementation of this idea, you need to decide on the format of the business and the type of product that you plan to grow. To do this, you need to conduct a market analysis, study the competitive environment and determine distribution channels.

The analysis will allow you to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the project, calculate the payback and profitability of the business.

For different regions, depending on the climate and the saturation of the competitive environment, they may be in demand different types vegetables and greens: tomatoes, cucumbers, sweet peppers, lettuce, parsley.

To expand the sales market, you can take into account the seasonality of products and grow different vegetables in different seasons.

A well-equipped greenhouse allows you to get up to 5-6 crops per year.

To implement this type of business, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the production plan, greenhouse equipment and recruitment, but also to marketing. It is important to think over distribution channels, find intermediaries.

One of the optimal solutions is to conclude a contract for the supply of products to a supermarket chain. This will allow you to reach financial stability and think about expanding your business.

We have already written about how this plan will allow you to calculate the payback of the business, profitability and assess the competitive environment.

Idea number 2. sunflower cultivation

One of the advantages of this type of business is little competition with high demand.

At the same time, sunflower cultivation does not require huge investments and can be implemented even by a novice entrepreneur.

To implement the idea, it is necessary to purchase seeds, rent a plot of land, equipment for sowing and workers. You also need to take care of the storage of seeds.

As for paperwork and taxation, a simple form of IP is suitable for this type of business.

If we talk about the very specifics of the cultivated crop, then it is very unpretentious, not subject to weather conditions, pests. Harvest after sowing occurs after 5 months. With minimal costs, you can count on a good profit.

But if you decide to take on the cultivation of sunflowers, you must consider one factor. This culture completely selects all useful substances from the soil, therefore, within 5-7 years, nothing can be sown in this area. Therefore, it is not worth taking a plot for a long-term lease for sowing sunflower.

If you want to focus only on growing sunflowers, you will have to rent a new plot every year.

Many entrepreneurs who invest in agriculture do the following. In the first year, they sow the field with sunflowers. And in the next 7-8 years, a greenhouse will be equipped on this site.

The profitability of the sunflower growing business covers investments by 2-3 times.

Idea number 3. Growing hazelnuts

This is enough profitable business, which is characterized by little competition with high demand. Hazelnut grows in Russia, mainly in the foothills.

As a home culture, this tree is not very common, which explains the lack of much competition in this segment. At the same time, hazelnuts do not take up much space, do not require much care, and tolerate weather fluctuations well.

And it’s not worth talking about the benefits and excellent taste of hazelnuts. Rich in fiber and high in fat, this nut is very popular among the population, it is used as a raw material for the manufacture of confectionery and cosmetic products.

In addition, interest in this business is due to the fact that hazelnuts can be sold in several directions:

• raw;
• in a purified form;
• packaged and fried.

The nut kernel occupies about 50% of the total mass of the nut.

Before acquiring a plot of land for sowing hazel, it is necessary to analyze the soil. It should contain a rich composition of magnesium, sodium, calcium and phosphorus. In addition, the pH should not go beyond the limits of 6.8-7.2 units. Otherwise, you will not have to count on a high yield of hazelnuts.

Seedlings for hazelnuts should be only from vegetative propagation, and the interval for planting seedlings within 3-4 meters. For sowing one hectare of hazel, you need to purchase about 600 seedlings.

To reduce risks, use several varieties of hazel that will cross-pollinate. If you plan to implement a large-scale business, then select 2-3 rows for each type of plant.

During the first 5 years, while the hazel has not grown very much, it is recommended to plant the space between the rows with other crops that are in demand on the market. This, firstly, will allow you to immediately start making profits, and secondly, it will minimize risks as much as possible. Pay attention to early vegetables and herbs, such as onions, beets, potatoes, herbs. In any case, you will receive income from hazel only in the fifth or sixth year.

Idea number 4. Breeding meat breeds of chickens

Of the positive aspects, it is immediately necessary to note the profitability of this type of business. For breeding, broilers are considered the best breed. Chickens, depending on the species, may vary in color and weight.

To implement this business idea, you need to rent or build a room, buy cages, an incubator, food and the birds themselves.

To minimize the risk, choose your chicks very carefully.

Vegetable food is suitable as feed. At the same time, to reduce costs, you can rent a small plot of land and grow potatoes, greens, pumpkin, beets and carrots on your own.

The main type of risk this business is a common disease of chickens. Therefore, much attention must be paid to care, examination by a veterinarian, and high-quality feed.

Idea number 5. Breeding dwarf cows

This is a very exotic type of business that can bring good profits. The advantage of this entrepreneurial activity should be noted the lack of competition, which will allow you to take a leading position in this niche in a short period.

One cow gives approximately 6-8 liters of milk per day. Milk yield depends on the breed, on quality care and feed.

To ensure this business, it is necessary to immediately take care of a good pasture, where dwarf cows will have good nutrition. The advantage is that the pasture for feeding dwarf cows needs 2-3 times less than for standard ones. From an economic point of view, keeping a standard one cow is not justified today. But dwarf cows show a very good business profitability with proper organization.

One more distinctive feature content of dwarf cow is the taste of milk. It is much healthier and tastier and retains its freshness up to a day, without a refrigerator.

Idea number 6. Freezing vegetables and fruits

This type of business today is considered very promising and in demand. Despite the great competition, it has a good payback.

This type of production allows you to save useful vitamins and minerals in fruits and vegetables and store them for a long time in the freezer.

To implement the idea, it is necessary to rent a room, purchase equipment, a plant for cleaning and drying vegetables and fruits, a shock freezing chamber and a packaging machine.

In addition, it is necessary to immediately consider where it will be stored finished products until the moment of sale. A very important step is the search for distribution channels, because each freezer costs a lot of money, so storing a large amount of products will be unprofitable.

Practice shows that the average payback of a business is 3-4 months.

Idea number 7. Implementation of chicken eggs

This business is similar to broiler farming. In terms of costs and equipment, it is necessary to purchase incubators, cages, and light for laying hens.

To start the project, you can purchase from 15 to 20 chickens. The principle of the business is simple - selling eggs on the market or through a chain of stores.

Given the great competition in this niche, it is necessary to think in advance marketing strategy and distribution channel. This business is distinguished by the fact that it makes a profit all year round, which allows you to receive a stable income and contributes to the establishment of stable trade relations.

Idea number 8. Growing oyster mushrooms

Growing mushrooms will allow you to reach a stable income in a fairly short time. Despite the high competition, there is a great demand for this category of goods. In addition, oyster mushrooms, unlike other varieties of mushrooms, are unpretentious.

The most minimal cost method is growing mushrooms on stumps. But the disadvantage of this method is low yield and long waiting time. In addition, you will be dependent on weather conditions, which increases financial risks.

Hemp for growing mushrooms must be clean, with a flat surface, without mold. The cultivation technology is quite simple. The stumps are soaked for three days in water, which allows you to create the necessary level of humidity. This level of humidity will be enough to lay the mycelium (seed).

Starting from May, the stumps are taken out into the garden, into the garden. This should only be done after the risk of frost has completely passed. Stumps should be in a shaded area. To increase productivity, it is necessary to monitor the moisture content of the stumps.

To implement this business idea, it is necessary to prepare a basement, a greenhouse.

Idea number 9. Harvesting and packaging of black soil

This startup is original and will help bring a good income, given the low competition in this area.

The principle of the idea is as follows. Elaboration and harvesting of black soil, which is characterized by a high content of nutrients for growing various crops. The main emphasis here must be placed on determining the target audience, which will allow you to properly organize the sales channel and reach a stable income.

The target audience of this business will be gardeners and farmers. Chernozem is a unique product that will allow farmers to increase their yields. The fact is that there are not so many fertile regions in Russia, so the purchase of high-quality black soil for growing plants, flowers, vegetables is relevant for many farmers.

Idea number 10. Breeding rabbits

Rabbit farming has become a popular farming business option in recent times.

The advantage of animal breeding is high profitability and quick payback, as well as ease of care. This makes rabbit breeding an ideal start-up for aspiring entrepreneurs.

Rabbit meat is a dietary product with high digestibility (90%). This favorably distinguishes it from the same pork, which is digested by 60%. Rabbit meat is low in fat and cholesterol, which makes it popular among young mothers, pregnant women, and people who are on a diet.

Business pays off within 8-9 months with proper planning. In addition to the direct supply of meat, farmers can breed rabbits for sale to other farms. This will allow you to organize business in two directions and eliminate the seasonality factor.

Another line of business activity may be the sale of rabbit skins. The downside of this entrepreneurial activity is the high mortality among animals, which necessitates the purchase of high-quality feed, payment for veterinary services.

Depending on the line of business, it is important to purchase the right breed of rabbits. Among a large number of breeds of rabbits there are purely meat breeds, intermediate and skin breeds.

It will be difficult for people who do not understand this area to purchase the right equipment and breeds of rabbits, so it is better to seek the help of experts. So, for example, meat breeds are not suitable for selling skins, since their wool is not good enough.

In this article, we have provided only a small list of business ideas for the agricultural sector that will help you start your own business with minimal investment.

Video. Profitable business ideas for agriculture

Business in agriculture is again becoming in demand. This is due to the trend of the current time for a healthy diet "from the garden." Along with the development of the agricultural business, the agricultural franchise is also gaining popularity, or, as it is also called, agro-franchises.

Crop and animal husbandry, pet supplies franchises are becoming popular. In fact, an agricultural franchise is the acquisition of a ready-made business plan for the production and sale of a specific product that is in demand on the agricultural market. Most often, such a franchise is offered by the administrations of the region.

Why Franchise?

Many people remember the economic systems organized in the villages, which were engaged in the production and marketing of agricultural products. They are also called agricultural cooperatives. However, this way of managing fades into the background, yielding to the franchise in many respects. Franchising in agriculture- a kind of replacement of the existing system of cooperatives.

With quality support from local entrepreneurs local authorities running an agro-franchise business solves the problems of employment in the countryside, and also provides the population with access to fresh rural food products.

Agricultural Franchise Options

Among the options for doing business in agriculture are the following:

• growing seedlings of flowers;
• growing vegetables;
• breeding rabbits;
• breeding of cattle;
• raising and breeding other animals;
• raising chickens, turkeys, geese, ducks, etc.;
• growing oyster mushrooms;
• organization of egg production, etc.

Interestingly, in the Perm Territory, the local administration actively supports agricultural franchises. Every year, new options for doing business on a franchise in agriculture are introduced there. At the same time, the administration takes on part of the costs of the franchisee as subsidies to the individual entrepreneur.

A franchise for agriculture in the Perm Territory, for example, will cost from 70 to 500 thousand rubles.

Manufacturing

The production sector in agriculture is more popular than all the others, it can be both crop production and animal husbandry.

In our country, the volume of production in animal husbandry is not so great today. Therefore, the demand from large stores amazes even experienced entrepreneurs. Taking advantage of the terms of the franchise means quickly acquiring livestock and obtaining permits.

Crop production is becoming obsolete, since no one wants to work on endless fields, which means that it becomes more difficult to make a profit from it. However, small "fazendas" that fit even in city apartments are beginning to enjoy popularity. People actively grow mushrooms, seedlings, flowers, and more to earn money. True, it is always more useful to take the advice of experienced farmers who will help you gain a stable income from fields and orchards. Franchising in agriculture thrives thanks to farmers.

In fact, you can always choose the best type for starting your own business, including in the agricultural business. Moreover, more and more attention is gradually drawn to agriculture.

Interestingly, the demand is growing for cattle services, and not for pets.

Agricultural income

However, there is still a wary attitude towards farming: it is believed that this is not enough profitable option activities. Not many people know that such an unconventional type of activity can generate sufficient profit for the development of the enterprise. In order not to "burn out" in such a business, there are franchises in agriculture.

A stable income in agriculture directly depends on numerous reasons. Franchisors are ready to inform their franchisees after signing a franchise agreement, so they manage to fully return the money spent in just one season. So the payback period is minimal, which is rare even in the traditional field of business.

Thus, having risen to a new stage of business - ready business franchise - agriculture in our country is beginning to revive. However, state support continues to play an important role here.