Presentation on road safety. Which lane of the road should cyclists drive on?

Every year in the world, about 1.3 million people die as a result of road traffic accidents (RTA), 8 million people become disabled. Every day, more than 400 road accidents occur in Russia, more than 80 people die in them, about 500 people are injured. An accident is an event that has occurred with the participation of at least one motor vehicle in motion, resulting in the death or injury of people, damage to vehicles, structures, cargo or other material damage. An average of 30,000 Russians die in Russia every year. 200 thousand people become disabled.

An extreme danger is presented by accidents involving special vehicles that carry a large amount of flammable, explosive, radioactive cargo. An extreme danger is presented by accidents involving special vehicles that carry a large amount of flammable, explosive, radioactive cargo. release of toxic substances into the environment. contamination of large areas, to the death and injury of a large number of people, Such accidents lead to:

Their interaction on the roads is regulated by the Law of the Russian Federation "On Road Safety", adopted in December 1995. The law establishes the obligations and rights of citizens to ensure road safety. The law provides for mandatory training of citizens in the rules of safe behavior on the roads.

REGULATIONS OF THE TRAFFIC are the fundamental document. All road users must strictly comply with their requirements. Most often, students act as pedestrians. In order to minimize the number of accidents and injuries among school pedestrians, the following road safety rules must be observed.

Red traffic light PROHIBITED Yellow traffic light WARNING Green traffic light PERMISSIBLE To ensure traffic and regulate it, pedestrian paths are used landing sites road markings fences traffic controllers traffic signs traffic lights To ensure the movement of pedestrians and its regulation, traffic lights with two-color signaling are used The red silhouette of a standing person prohibits passage, the green silhouette " walking” person allows passage Flashing of a green traffic light indicates the imminent end of the allowed time for crossing.

In order to minimize the number of accidents and injuries among pedestrians - schoolchildren, it is necessary to follow the following rules of safe behavior on the roads. Before crossing the road, you must carefully inspect the roadway. It is unacceptable to overcome the roadway by running, because during the run the gaze is directed forward and the person cannot control the situation around. You can not be distracted by conversations when crossing the road, look back. You need to be collected and attentive. Assess the degree of danger before entering the road. Be extremely careful on the road in adverse weather and poor visibility. Most often, students act as pedestrians.

Responsibilities of student passengers. It is allowed to wait for a shuttle vehicle or a taxi only on landing sites raised above the carriageway, and in their absence - on the sidewalk or roadside. At stopping points that are not equipped with raised platforms, it is allowed to enter the carriageway to board the vehicle only after it has stopped. After disembarking, it is necessary, without delay, to clear the roadway. Failure to comply with the above requirements may result in an accident.

SDA for cyclists According to the "Rules of the Road" (article 2.3 of the Rules of the Road as amended in 1996, with changes - the latest from the year) A bicycle is a non-mechanical vehicle. Riding a bicycle of all types on the streets and highways is possible for persons. Towing a trailer (but only one that is designed to be towed by a bicycle);Towing a trailer (but only one that is designed to be towed by a bicycle); Carry cargo (but so that it does not interfere with control and does not protrude more than half a meter beyond the dimensions in length or width). Carry cargo (but so that it does not interfere with control and does not protrude more than half a meter beyond the dimensions in length or width). What cyclists “need”: Drive in the rightmost lane in one lane and as far to the right as possible; If you ride in a campaign, you need to divide into groups of 10 cyclists (the distance between groups should be m); Cross the road on foot if you need to turn left or turn around on a road with more than one lane in each direction or there is a tram track. not younger than 14 years old.

What is prohibited on a bike! Ride without holding the steering wheel with your hands, racing, clinging to moving vehicles or another cyclist; Carry passengers, except for a child under 7 years old, on a special seat with footrests; Turn left or turn around on a road where there is more than one lane in each direction or there is a tram track; Ride on the road when there is a bike path marked with sign 4.5 nearby; Drive under the sign 3.1 "No entry", 3.2 "Movement prohibited", 3.9 "No bicycle traffic", 4.4 "Car traffic", 5.1 "Motorway", 5.3 "Road for cars"; Ride along sidewalks and footpaths of gardens and parks; Move along the streets and roads, teaching and learning to ride a bicycle.

Bicycle and car At intersections, a car moving on a secondary road must give way to a bicycle moving on the main road. 1 A car turning right must give way to a cyclist moving straight next to it on the same road. 2 At an unregulated intersection of a cycle path with a road, located outside the intersection, cyclists must give way to vehicles moving along this road. 3 At controlled intersections, cyclists must obey the signals of special bicycle traffic lights or the signals of ordinary transport traffic lights. 4 You need to signal a turn as follows: stretch your straight arm in the direction of the turn or stretch your arm bent at the elbow in the direction opposite to the direction of the turn. 5 The intention to stop is signaled by raising either hand straight up. 6

The higher the speed, the more likely the occurrence of an accident, the more severe the consequences. The speed of the cyclist on the road should be chosen taking into account real conditions and ensure safety in the event of an emergency. The cyclist must take into account! To survive in an accident, observe the following rules. Keep your composure. Quickly group, lie on the floor or on the seat, protect your head with your hands, tighten your muscles. Leave the car only after it has come to a complete stop. Do not leave the vehicle while driving due to the high risk of injury or death. After an accident, quickly assess the situation, the position of the vehicle, the presence of real hazards. Try to get out of the car on your own and help all the victims to leave the car. If it is impossible to do this, do not make sudden movements, take the optimal posture, call for help, wait for the rescuers. Leave the car through doors, windows, hatches. If windows get in your way, break them. Move to a safe distance from the emergency site. Provide self-help and first aid to the injured. In the event of a fire, try to extinguish the fire with improvised means or call specialists. If the car falls into water, try to leave it before it is completely submerged in water.

Teach children to follow the rules for pedestrians on the street and the road.

To develop in students the ability to find the safest way from home to school and back.

Foster respect for all road users.

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The material was prepared by a primary school teacher Demisheva N.A.
Ensuring the safety of children on the roadway is the most important task of parents and teachers
All-school parent meetingSeptember, 2013
Right-hand traffic in Russia was introduced in 1812 for carriages and carts.
The first traffic light was installed in Moscow in 1924
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT RULES OF THE ROAD
In 1924, a wand began to be used to regulate traffic on the streets of Moscow.
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT RULES OF THE ROAD
The first warning signs appeared in 1926:
The road requires a serious and responsible attitude from all road users - both drivers and pedestrians
TRAFFIC REGULATIONS AND STATISTICS OF ROAD ACCIDENTS
Up to 250,000 people per year on our planet die in car accidents, in Russia - up to 40,000.
On the state of children's road traffic injuries in the Volgograd region for 2012
253 traffic accidents were registered involving children and adolescents under the age of 16. 16 minors died. 269 children were injured. 172 traffic accidents were registered with students of educational accidents. 16 to 20 hours.
Most road traffic accidents are caused by:
arrogance or frivolity, inattention to others, impoliteness, lack of experience, disrespect for other people, careless attitude to the performance of one's duties, and, finally, simply because of ignorance and violation of the "Rules of the Road".
GUILTY - adults!
Most accidents involving children occur through the fault of adults who do not follow basic safety rules - grossly violate traffic rules, transport minors without special restraints and seat belts. As a result, it turns out that children become hostages of adults, because of whose carelessness they die.
All-Russian preventive event "Decade of children's road safety"
Flash action "Contact the driver"
School competition "Traffic light"
Competition of school propaganda teams
Class hour "Follow the rules of the road"
Amusement games on attractions
Workshops during trips and excursions
The purpose of the events: to form schoolchildren's ideas about road safety.
Tasks of teachers: To teach children to follow the rules for pedestrians on the street and on the road. To develop in schoolchildren the ability to find the safest way from home to school. To cultivate a respectful attitude towards all road users.
Each road user MUST: be aware of their responsibility for their behavior on the road, be more attentive, strictly follow the rules, be polite and correct in relation to other drivers and pedestrians.
REMEMBER AND OBSERVE ROAD REGULATIONS ALWAYS!

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Every year in the world, about 1.3 million people die as a result of road traffic accidents (RTA), 8 million people become disabled. Every day, more than 400 road accidents occur in Russia, more than 80 people die in them, about 500 people are injured. An average of 30,000 Russians die in Russia every year. 200 thousand people become disabled. Since the beginning of 2013, 7,941 traffic accidents have occurred in the Moscow Region, in which more than 1,000 people died and more than 9,000 were injured of varying severity.

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Every seventh road accident in Russia occurs with the participation of school-age children. Every tenth victim in an accident is a child under the age of 16. About 60% of injuries are the result of a person hitting the roadway.

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REGULATIONS OF THE TRAFFIC are the fundamental document. All road users must strictly comply with their requirements. Most often, students act as pedestrians. To minimize the number of accidents and injuries among school pedestrians, it is necessary to follow the rules of safe behavior on the roads.

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Road users are vehicles, drivers, pedestrians, traffic police officers, road workers.

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Red traffic light PROHIBITED Yellow traffic light WARNING Green traffic light PERMISSIBLE Pedestrian paths landing sites road markings fences traffic controllers road signs traffic lights Traffic lights with two-color signaling are used to ensure the movement of pedestrians and its regulation The red silhouette of a standing person prohibits passage, the green silhouette of a “walking” person allows passage Flashing of a green traffic light indicates the imminent end of the allowed time for crossing.

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A smart pedestrian will never run out onto the road, even if it is a crossing point. He will go quietly, because for a driver a person who jumps out onto the road is always a surprise, and it is not known whether the driver will be able to cope with this surprise.

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It is dangerous to play next to the road: ride a bike in summer or sled in winter. Currently, we are seeing that more and more guys, walking down the street, listen to music, wearing headphones. This is very distracting - the child does not hear what is happening around him, and he may not hear the approaching vehicle or driver's signal. Another problem, both for drivers and pedestrians, is talking on a mobile phone. While talking on the phone, a person is distracted, the driver may not notice the pedestrian, and the pedestrian may not notice the driver.

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40.3%, 27.6% 26.2% The main injuries of cyclists are: Bicycle is a dangerous vehicle

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A bicycle driver is allowed to ride a bicycle only in closed areas: in yards, shrines, stadiums. On the sidewalks only for kids on children's bicycles. Check the condition of the bike daily. Ride only on those roads where there is a special sign in the blue circle "Bicycle path" - refers to the group of permit signs. When moving along the road, the cyclist must carefully follow all the signals given by the drivers of other vehicles. The cyclist himself signals with his hands. Before braking, raise your hand up. If you need to cross the road, get off the bike, holding the handlebars, go through the pedestrian crossing.

Road safety depends on both pedestrians and drivers. And there are risks on both sides. Because quite often it is pedestrians who cross the street at a red light or in the wrong place are guilty of an accident. Rules of safety on the road Some even tritely forget that if you cross the road, you need to look around, because a car may suddenly appear due to a turn. And then it will be too late to look in her direction. Therefore, both drivers and pedestrians need to follow the basic rules in order to reduce the risk of road traffic accidents.

For motorists

According to scientists, the number of accidents in the United States that occurred as a result of talking while driving on a mobile phone over the past five years has exceeded three hundred thousand. In Russia, such studies have not been conducted, but one thing is clear - there are quite a lot of them. According to scientists, the number of accidents in the United States that occurred as a result of talking while driving on a mobile phone over the past five years has exceeded three hundred thousand. In Russia, such studies have not been conducted, but one thing is clear - there are quite a lot of them. Here are the findings of scientists: - talking on a mobile phone increases your chances of getting into an accident four times; - the braking distance of a driver talking on a mobile phone is doubled.

Motorcyclists

Riding with a passenger. One of the problems with riding with a passenger is that when turning, the passenger sits straight, this is a mistake. As a result of this behavior, the motorcycle does not lean to the desired angle, the turning radius grows and the rider has to lean even further to correct the situation. Motorcycles Just tell your passenger to mimic your movements when turning. Also, a passenger who does not know the basics of riding a motorcycle and has never ridden bikes may be misled by your behavior on the road, which can lead to an unnecessary passenger reaction and danger.

Pedestrians

Dark clothing reflects five percent of the light falling on it, while light clothes reflect up to eighty percent. Elementary safety equipment will be able to prevent accidents at night. In ninety out of a hundred cases of collisions, this is a collision in the dark. Studies say that wearing reflective clothing reduces the risk of being hit by a pedestrian by eighty percent.

For cyclists

Consider special signs when cycling. To indicate a maneuver, the Rules provide for the following signs: Turning or changing lanes to the right: the right arm extended, or the left arm extended and bent at the elbow. Turning or rebuilding to the left: outstretched left arm, or extended and bent at the elbow right. Stop: raised hand (any). When riding in a group, another sign is used, not for motorists, but for cyclists following you. Pits on the right: the right hand lowered down. Pits on the left: left hand lowered down.

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ABC of SAFETY ON THE ROAD Completed by: teacher Sulim Yuliya Valerievna Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution "Kindergarten No. 43", Voronezh

Dear Guys! I invite you to make an exciting journey to the country of traffic rules and road signs!!! Forward!!!

Well, here we are in front of the road! How many cars are there! How to cross the road correctly so as not to break the rules? Always look for the "pedestrian crossing" sign!!! A zebra will come to our aid. You often see its white stripes on the road at pedestrian crossing points. This is a ground crossing. Next to it, you will always see either a traffic light or a “pedestrian crossing” sign.

And if you see a traffic light near a pedestrian crossing, always remember the rules!!!

Starting the transition, look to the left, then to the right. Make sure there are no cars!

It happens that in the place where you need to cross the road, there is no zebra. What to do? Then you should look for elevated or underground pedestrian crossings.

You can only walk on sidewalks, roadsides, footpaths. If they are not there, then you can walk along the edge of the roadway, but only facing moving cars.

When at a stop, cross the road only when public transport leaves the stop. If the transport does not depart, be sure to move away from the stop at a safe distance so that you can see the cars driving on the right and left.

You can not play on the roadway, as you can not notice the approaching car. You can play only in specially designated places - in courtyards, parks, squares. Coming out of the entrance, already be attentive and careful.

DEAR GUYS! REMEMBER! YOU MUST KNOW AND OBSERVE THE RULES OF BEHAVIOR ON THE ROAD!!! : BE CAREFUL ON THE ROAD! SAVE YOUR HANDS AND LEGS. REMEMBER THE RULES EVERYWHERE, OTHERWISE THERE WILL BE A TROUBLE! GOODBYE, GUYS!!!

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