Finished products from cold porcelain. Do-it-yourself cold porcelain: manufacturing methods. Cold porcelain sakura flower

Cold porcelain is an excellent material for creating various crafts. In order to create masterpieces of artistic modeling from this material, you do not need to have special skills or training. Even small children can sculpt simple figures from it.

This material is absolutely harmless. It was invented in the last century in Argentina. The composition of this material is quite simple. It must necessarily include glue, starch, glycerin and oil or a hand cream that you do not like.

What can be done from this material? A lot of everything. If you are a lover of various earrings, pendants, beads, rings, bracelets, hairpins and hoops, then this material will become your favorite assistant in creating all these things.

If you like to create various little things to decorate your home, then here cold porcelain will become your assistant. From it you can make, for example, small Christmas decorations, make a candlestick, a decorative panel of improvised fruits or a vase of flowers, a box for small things. You can also easily decorate any item in your home with elements of cold porcelain, whether it is your favorite cup or an old wardrobe - in a word, do everything your imagination is capable of.

In addition, from cold porcelain, for example, you can create key rings for all your household members - useful thing and absolutely unique, like all the items that you will create from it. You can also create flower pots, the shape and color that you need. You can easily decorate a frame with a photo and even create a ceiling for a lamp with your own hands. Cold porcelain will also become an assistant for puppet craftsmen - beautiful faces for dolls are obtained from it. From this material you can also make a doll, figurine of any animal or flower. Decorative dolls of the bride and groom made of cold porcelain look very organic on wedding cakes, it is only important to remember that they are completely inedible.

Liked? Then let's get to work.

The first recipe for making cold porcelain.

Recipe with boil

We will need:

Any starch - one cup;
. any cream - one tablespoon;
. glycerin - a tablespoon;
. PVA glue - a cup.

Before starting work, soak your hands with cream so that the future mass does not stick to your hands.

It should be cooked in glass or Teflon dishes, do not use aluminum.

We take a container in which we will cook cold porcelain, pour glue into it, put it on the stove that is already on (the fire should be medium), immediately add the cream, immediately mixing the contents, add glycerin. All this must be constantly mixed. During this, add starch to the mixture. We continue to mix thoroughly. The mixture will initially resemble cottage cheese. When a lump begins to form from the mass, it will need to be kneaded with your hands, like working with dough, until our mass resembles plasticine - it becomes homogeneous and stops sticking to your hands. Just be careful - the mass can be hot. It is possible that the mass will turn out to be very thick, then it is worth adding a little water to it. In order for the future product to be colored, you need to add paint to the mass. We put the resulting mixture in a bag. Cold porcelain is ready!

Second recipe. Without cooking

For cooking, you will need PVA glue, starch, petroleum jelly, soda and a mixing container.

Mix vaseline and starch, one and two tablespoons respectively. Add some soda to them. Add two teaspoons of PVA glue. Mix everything thoroughly. Then knead the resulting mass with your hands until soft and lubricate with petroleum jelly. Cold porcelain is ready!

Now you know how to cook this amazing material. But to work with him was perfect, it is worth remembering some secrets.

After drying, the product dries up by thirty percent.

Formalin, which can be added in the manufacture of cold porcelain so that it does not crack when dried, is toxic, so it must be handled in a safe manner. And you need to add it to the already cooled mass.

Do not store mass in the refrigerator. And in order to remove moisture from the mass, you just need to change the bag in which it is stored.

In order for the mass not to crack, it must be kneaded very well.

So that a fungus does not appear in the mass, it should be lubricated with cream or oil.

For a more realistic color, you need to apply the desired color to the finished product with a brush and hold it over steam, so the porcelain absorbs the dye better.

To get a more saturated color, use acrylic paints. In general, porcelain can be painted in absolutely any way. You can even use food coloring. You just need to add the desired color to the mixture and knead the mass. But remember: the painted mass will harden faster. And this means that it is worth preparing it in the amount that you can immediately mold.

To work with cold porcelain, you can use various forms, also useful: a knife, nail scissors, a rolling pin, prints, a toothpick, wire, wire cutters for it, a set of brushes (so as not to shed, it is better to take with artificial brushes). But the main tool for working with cold porcelain will still be your hands.

Think in advance where your product will dry.

The drying time of porcelain depends on its thickness. The average duration is one to five days, depending on the volume of the product.

The prepared mass, as well as the finished product, must be stored out of the reach of children, as it may seem quite appetizing to them - cold porcelain products turn out to be realistic.

And in order to extend the life of the finished product, it is worth observing a few simple conditions:

1) Protect the product from mechanical pressure.

2) Avoid moisture.

3) Protect from frost.

4) If the product becomes dusty over time, just wipe it with a dry cloth or brush and in no case use something wet for cleaning.

5) The finished product can be varnished.

Creative success!

Prepared by Olga Alexandrova

Making products from cold porcelain is available to anyone. This type of business does not require almost any initial investment and special skills. The main thing is the presence of a certain amount of free time and desire.

Our business valuation:

Starting investment - 10,000 rubles.

Market saturation is low.

The complexity of starting a business is 2/10.

What is cold porcelain?

Cold porcelain is a special mixture for decorative modeling, consisting of starch, a binder, glycerin and oil. It was invented almost a century ago in Argentina. Today it is one of the most harmless and practical materials for modeling. In addition, it has a very low cost. Its advantages should also include a smooth and uniform texture, high plasticity and ease of use.

Figurines made of cold porcelain, flowers, jewelry, photo frames and panels are in consistently high demand. The technique for using this material is very simple. Cold porcelain modeling is suitable for both adults and children. After solidification, the mass becomes solid, which distinguishes it favorably from plasticine. Cooking cold porcelain at home does not require special equipment or expensive ingredients. All components for the preparation of the mixture can be purchased at nearby stores.

cooking recipes

On the topic of how to make cold porcelain from starch with your own hands, you can find many different training video courses and master classes on the net. All of them can be divided into 2 large categories. The first are recipes that require cooking, the second are cooking methods without heat treatment. The most common recipes are detailed below.

Classical

Cooking cold porcelain according to the classic recipe implies mandatory cooking. To prepare it, you will need the following:

1. PVA glue in the amount of 1 kg.
2. Starch 500 grams. You can use any - potato, corn or rice. The latter gives the most white mass.
3. 1 tablespoon of citric acid. It can also be replaced with a similar amount of stearic acid or sodium benzoate.
4. 2 tbsp. tablespoons of glycerin
5. 3 art. spoons of vaseline.

Cooking porcelain according to this recipe begins with mixing all the ingredients. To do this, it is best to use a container with a non-stick coating and a wooden spatula. After thorough mixing, the dishes are placed on a very low fire, and even better in a water bath.

At first, the consistency of the mass will resemble a liquid cream. After 20-25 minutes of continuous stirring, it will begin to thicken. In this case, at first small lumps resembling cottage cheese are formed, then it will completely gather into one large lump.

This lump must be removed from the container and wrapped in a damp piece of cloth. After the temperature of the mass allows you to pick it up, you can start kneading. It looks like kneading dough for dumplings or dumplings.

A sign of the readiness of porcelain is a smooth and uniform texture. As soon as he acquires the necessary signs, kneading is stopped. For further storage, the mass is placed in a plastic bag.

Cold porcelain flowers and other crafts often require the mass to be dyed in different colors. To do this, you can use food coloring or even ordinary lipstick. They are introduced into the mass at the stage of kneading.

Without cooking

You can cook cold porcelain without heating. In terms of its properties, it is no worse than the classic one. The recipe for cold porcelain without cooking is as follows:

• potato starch 2 tbsp. spoons;
• vaseline 1 tbsp. a spoon;
• baking soda on the tip of a knife;
• 2-3 teaspoons of PVA glue.

Vaseline starch and soda are thoroughly mixed. In this case, the utensils for mixing should be glass or plastic. The mass sticks to it much less. At the end of kneading, PVA glue begins to be added to the mass until the mixture thickens properly.

In order for the mass to acquire the necessary properties, it must be finally kneaded. To do this, it is placed on a flat plastic surface. So that the mixture does not stick to the hands, they are smeared with baby cream or petroleum jelly.

Cold porcelain prepared without boiling can be used immediately after kneading. Various decor, panels or bouquets of flowers are made from it.

Tools and materials for working with cold porcelain

Tools for making cold porcelain products can be purchased at various online stores. Their range is quite extensive. In the same place, if necessary, you can buy cold porcelain for modeling.

Consider the most popular of them:

Stacks

Special devices in the form of sticks. The ends can be pointed, rounded or with a ball. The more stacks, the more options for crafting. For example, to create small forget-me-nots or lilacs, you will need a stack with a diameter of 4-5 mm at one end and 1.5-2 mm at the other. If for some reason it is not possible to purchase ready-made stacks, knitting needles, sticks from a Chinese restaurant, and the like are quite suitable for work.

Roller knife

The main purpose of roller knives is to cut finished parts from rolled layers. Also, with their help, you can make various recesses, for example, for running in flower stems. Roller knives can be made of plastic or metal. The former are much cheaper than the latter, but they are absolutely short-lived. Their use is justified for beginners. For professional use, it is better to choose knives made of steel.

Molds

Molds for cold porcelain are quite expensive. But they can greatly simplify the manufacturing process. In fact, these are prints from finished petals, leaves or other elements. Their main purpose is to give the maximum possible resemblance to a living object. Cold porcelain bouquets made using molds look very realistic. For example, an artificial orchid made using this technology is practically indistinguishable from a natural one. In summer, molds can be replaced with live leaves or petals, but in winter you can’t do without them.

You can make molds yourself from improvised materials, for example, from plasticine and silicone sealant. To do this, a small layer is rolled out of plasticine, on which an imprint of the necessary leaf is made. A small border is formed around it. Silicone sealant is poured into an impromptu mold. In its absence, you can use epoxy resin.

After the poured material has completely hardened, the plasticine is carefully removed. The necessary mold is ready. With the help of such blanks from cold porcelain, you can make a variety of flowers: peonies, tulips or snowdrops.

Cutters

Cutters are special molds for making identical parts. With their help, various decorations are made from cold porcelain. For example, cutters are used to make petals, leaves, geometric shapes. To make the details look as realistic as possible, especially when creating colors, each element should be given individual features. Ready-made cutters are quite expensive, but on the net you can find a master class on how to make them yourself from improvised materials.

pasta machine

Flexible cold porcelain must be rolled out before use. To simplify this process, there are special rolling machines. They help to significantly save time and get layers that are perfectly even in thickness without unnecessary deformations and imprints. During rolling, porcelain is placed between layers of special protective film. This prevents the material from sticking to the sheeting rollers of the machine.

Other auxiliary tools

In addition to professional tools, when working with cold porcelain, you will need a number of other tools. For example, the master should always have various wire cutters and side cutters on hand. Also, when working with small parts, you will need tweezers. Almost all of these tools can be purchased at regular hardware stores.

Glue

To fasten small parts in the process, you will definitely need glue. For example, it will not work to make paintings from cold porcelain without using it. It will also be required when fastening individual elements of flowers.

When working with cold porcelain, you can use latex glue, after drying it becomes completely transparent. It should be borne in mind that its use requires some skill, since it does not seize immediately, but only after a while. For beginners, in this case, you can recommend the usual second glue.

Paints

Crafts from cold porcelain in most cases require painting. You can introduce the dye even at the stage of kneading, you can also color already finished products. Oil-based paints are well suited for mixing into the mass. Also, some masters in their work use acrylic dyes. When using the latter, it is worth considering that they are made on a water basis. Accordingly, the mass with their addition will dry much faster.

The technology for making cold porcelain is not particularly difficult. But, despite this, there are some secrets in this case:

1. You can not store the finished mass in the cold.
2. After preparation, the mass should rest for a day.
3. To prevent the finished products from cracking, the mass should be kneaded very carefully.
4. To prevent porcelain from sticking to your hands during work, use baby cream.
5. To make cold porcelain roses look as realistic as possible, they should be painted after production. This rule applies to other colors as well. In this case, coloring should use dry food paints. They are applied with a brush to the surface of the products, and then held over the steam. Under its influence, the dye is well absorbed into the surface.

How to organize a market for finished products?

handmade products, that is self made are now at the peak of their popularity. That is why when proper organization sales business on products from cold porcelain is able to bring a good income.

Floral arrangements, brooches, various jewelry and even mugs are in good demand. Not everyone is ready to spend a lot of time on their independent production. Most prefer to pay a certain amount and enjoy the exclusive.

For example, cold porcelain dolls are popular among collectors. This plastic and malleable material allows you to create almost any image with almost 100% realism.

If you wish, you can also create your own website with an online store. This approach will help to put sales on stream. To attract additional visitors to it, you can even organize small copyright modeling courses from cold porcelain.

The payback of products from cold porcelain is quite large. Their manufacture is quite labor intensive. Therefore, the finished work should cost at least 10 times more than the materials used.

There are no clear boundaries in creativity, everyone chooses a hobby according to their desire and abilities. If there is a predisposition to modeling, then you can stop at cold porcelain compositions. For many, this is something new, since the name itself sounds unusual. However, it is much more convenient to work with such material than with plasticine or clay. It is more plastic more accessible and cheaper. This type of applied modeling is becoming more and more popular. And the resulting products are admired for their lightness and sophistication.

Cold material is easy to make at home. This will require a standard set of ingredients: glycerin, glue, oil, starch. The composition was invented at the beginning of the 20th century in Argentina. Our country also loved him. Only recently have new, improved, cooking options begun to appear. The mass, initially soft, later hardens.

For what kind of work can cold porcelain be used? It can be made from christmas toys– this year the favorite model was a pig – and bouquets of flowers, large paintings and small pictures, wall panels and figurines, even decorative dishes can be made from this wonderful material. In addition, cold porcelain is increasingly being used to make jewelry - cool brooches are very well made from it.

Master class on making cold porcelain at home

Before starting the master class, aimed at teaching the modeling of all kinds of porcelain crafts, we are preparing the material. The main thing is to observe the technology and values. The sequence of actions is as follows:

Gallery: cold porcelain crafts (25 photos)

Cold porcelain jewelry, a step-by-step master class

Let's try with our own hands make a ring with roses. Required list of consumables:

• cold porcelain;
• adhesive composition;
• toothpicks;
• foam or any sponge composite.

The first thing we start with is rolling the ball. We pull it out in the form of a drop, and stick a toothpick into the lower part. This will turn out to be a blank, with which we will continue to work. We make such details in the amount that there will be roses. So that they have time to get stronger, we make them in advance.

Let's move on to the petals. And also, we roll a spherical shape, flatten it between the palms, and we get a petal. We model the edge area at the discretion, it can be wavy or even. The only thing is that the edge should be an order of magnitude thinner than the central part.

To fix it on the core, glue is pre-applied and pressed effortlessly. Acting in this way, we increase the flower head to the required size. Do not forget to bend the petals outward a little to get an openwork border.

After a daily exposure, the rose will finally harden. We fix the resulting composition on any ring with epoxy glue. Cold porcelain jewelry looks unusual and stylish, giving additional charm. When falling, they will have nothing. Cold porcelain does not break and is difficult to break.

Storage recommendations for cold porcelain items

Despite the availability and versatility of the material, it requires certain conditions of detention. Close proximity to water and direct exposure to sunlight is unacceptable. It should be remembered that this polymer clay, which tends to sag when wet. And from excessive lighting, loses its color. Therefore, it is better to place ceramic bouquets away from the sun. Window sills are excluded.

In a room with such products, it is necessary to observe the optimal temperature regime. In extreme cold, moisture particles inside crystallize, which leads to the destruction of the structure. Drying out in the heat, which causes damage to the external exterior.

Some put varnish on the surface. This technique helps to provide protection from any external factors.

What can be made from cold porcelain

The range of crafts is huge, it's up to imagination and practical skills. It is better for beginners to master science from simpler elements, making separate notes for better assimilation. Little fashionistas can be advised on various jewelry: rings, hairpins, brooches, etc. . This kind of decoration look quite original and extraordinary. It will be interesting if small children are involved in the process. Joint work on cartoon characters will bring a lot of joy. And the heroes made with their own hands will be a wonderful decoration for a children's interior.

What is associated with the word "porcelain" for a simple layman? Perhaps only with porcelain dishes. Although in fact this material is fraught with a lot of surprises, because it can be used to make bizarre figures, beautiful decorations, flowers and much more. So, if you are interested in products that are easy to make from cold porcelain for beginners, then this article is just what you need.

Learning how to make various original products from cold porcelain

First, let's look at a few recipes for making cold porcelain, and after that we'll move on to crafts. So, for the first recipe, we need materials such as:

• cup cornstarch(about 240 g);
• a glass of PVA glue (also about 240 g);
• two tablespoons of Johnson baby oil;
• two tablespoons of wine vinegar (if you did not have vinegar, you can use lemon juice in the same amount, or one teaspoon of citric acid);
• one tablespoon of cream (it is advisable to use creams such as Nivea).

We apply the cream on a board designed for kneading cold porcelain. Then we knead the mass itself, doing it as carefully as possible. We put the resulting mixture in the microwave for half a minute. Take out and mix again. So we repeat all this three times. After kneading the mixture for about five more minutes, put the porcelain in some kind of airtight container and put the latter in the refrigerator.

For the second recipe, you need to prepare the following ingredients:

• a glass of corn, and preferably rice starch;
• a glass of chalk (only dry);
• two glasses of PVA glue, preferably on a vinyl basis;
• six tsp vaseline (of course, liquid);
• six drops of formalin (or formaldehyde).

First, we combine starch and chalk, then gradually pour glue and petroleum jelly into it in a thin stream. Knead the resulting mass. When it becomes thick enough, carefully add the formalin. Handle it carefully!

If in the end the mass comes out excessively tight, you will need to add a couple of drops of water. You can store such a “dough” either in a cream jar or in ordinary cellophane. For beginners, both the first recipe and the second are equally well suited.

How to mold delicate crocuses from cold porcelain with your own hands

Well, now is the time to consider an interesting master class that will be understandable even to beginners. We will make such cute spring flowers like crocuses.

We prepare such materials and tools as:

• ready-made mass for sculpting several colors;
• the shape needed to create the petals,
• plastic disposable spoons;
• stacks and a regular rolling pin;
• lining type board;
• wire;
• green adhesive tape (you can use electrical tape).

1) We start modeling crocuses with the formation of petals. To do this, roll out a small amount of our material on the table, using an ordinary kitchen rolling pin. Next, using the mold, we squeeze out blanks from the pancakes of our porcelain “dough”, as in the photo below:

2) In order for the petals to have a more realistic look, they need to be given a convex shape. To do this, place each petal in a plastic spoon. While the petals are drying, you can cut the same pieces of wire and wrap them with green tape. These will be our stems:

3) Now it's time to start creating the centers of future crocuses. To do this, take a mass of cold yellow porcelain. Similarly to the petals, we roll out the mass on the table with a rolling pin, and then extrude the triangle blanks with the appropriate shape. With the help of the stack, you need to make small bumps on the larger side. When everything is ready, we twist the blanks, giving them the shape of a cone.

4) Now we collect each bud. It is best to start with the core, to which the petals will then be attached.

5) We fix the resulting flowers on a wire and hang them with buds down until they are completely dry. In the end, it remains only to collect the bouquet in a decorative basket, decorating it all with artificial greenery.

You can find more ideas for inspiration and tips from experienced craftsmen in the video below the article.

How to take care of cold porcelain products?

1) Everything that is made of cold porcelain is better not to drop it. If you need to transport such products, it is better to do it in tightly closed plastic containers. They will protect your belongings from dust particles and drops of moisture.

2) As for the cleaning process, it is better to clean the flowers with a dry brush method. In case of heavy soiling, you can gently wipe them with a slightly damp cloth.

3) If, going out, you put on jewelry made of cold porcelain, then you should also take an umbrella with you, because. Wetting them is strictly not recommended! The product may soften or lose its shape. If the flower is still wet, we recommend wiping it with a dry cloth and drying it with a hair dryer at low power. Do not leave things made of cold porcelain in places with high humidity (in the bathroom, for example).

4) The sun is not afraid of these products, because under the influence of temperature they do not melt and do not spread. In case of freezing, they will become more brittle, but even then they are not in danger. Unless in a frozen state you tightly squeeze them in a fist.

Video on the topic of the article

We present to your attention some useful master classes and ideas for inspiration!

Especially for those who love creativity and non-standard solutions, we have collected 20 interesting ideas, what can be done from your own hands.

Cold porcelain is a very malleable material from which anything is molded: from very small to fairly large crafts. That is why the creation of products from it is gaining more and more popularity among creative people and even those who are looking for something to do with their hands. Yes, by the way, anyone can try to make something from cold porcelain, because the ingredients for it can be found in any kitchen.

Even children can try to make from cold porcelain, because this material is harmless and affordable. If your child is still too small, and you can no longer wait to bring one of our ideas to life: prepare your material for your baby -. Let him tinker and sculpt his crafts while you are busy creating some kind of masterpiece. And most importantly - everyone will be in business and will be satisfied!

Cold porcelain beads

Openwork coasters for cosmetics made of cold porcelain

To decorate snow-white cold porcelain coasters for various cosmetic trifles, take pieces of lace ribbon, press them onto a freshly rolled porcelain layer and carefully remove them after a while. And remember, cold porcelain items turn out white if they are not dried in the oven.

DIY cold porcelain keyrings

Unusual key rings cheer up after a hard day at work when you hold them in your hand to open the door of the house. Able to charge good mood even at the stage of their inventing and cutting out of cold porcelain.

Cold porcelain vases for succulents

Decorations for gifts with their own hands from cold porcelain

Decorative elements of various shapes made of cold porcelain are perfect for. And if you also make an imprint of some kind of inscription, the addressee will for a long time will keep such a "postcard".

DIY garlands for the holiday from cold porcelain

To make a garland with your own hands on or, you should not focus only on paper, because no less beautiful details for any garland can be obtained from cold porcelain. Cut out the shapes you want for the garland the way you would when baking cookies.

Cold Porcelain Ring Holder

In order for the rings to always be in one place and you know where to look for them at any time, it is better to make a special holder from cold porcelain. Such an unusual one will be a nice addition to the dressing table or it will be good or a friend.

Cold porcelain donut pendant

A cold porcelain pendant in the form of a delicious donut will especially appeal to those with a sweet tooth. The main thing is not to eat this decorative dessert during all the preparations!

DIY cold porcelain pencil holder

DIY cold porcelain candlesticks

The house always creates a warm and cozy atmosphere. Make one out of cold porcelain and it will light up any room, and even without candles it will look pretty on a shelf.

It is up to you to choose which product to make from cold porcelain with your own hands. But we hope that such a selection of ideas will help you decide what exactly you would like to try to make from such an unusual material as cold porcelain to complement your home.