The author in this statement raises the problem of the role of trade in the development of society. But what is trade? Trade is a special activity of people associated with the implementation of acts of sale and purchase and is a set of specific technological and economic operations aimed at servicing the exchange process.

I agree with this statement, because today, thanks to international trade, the state is able to improve the state of affairs in its own economy. International trade is a system of international commodity-money relations, consisting of the foreign trade of all countries of the world. It is characterized by two basic concepts: import (this is the import of goods, raw materials, technologies that will be used or sold on the importer's domestic market) and export (the export of goods and services abroad for their sale on the foreign market).

And if both directions are actively used in the country, then it is characterized by free trade - free trade. Otherwise, we are dealing with protectionism - the protection and support of the national economy. However, each of these international trade policies has its pros and cons. So, through international trade, a dialogue of cultures is carried out, the market is saturated with cheap and high-quality goods, but it is these affordable products that can displace the domestic manufacturer from the shelves, which will lead to an economic crisis. And protectionism is characterized by both the growth of domestic employment and the development of domestic industry, and the slowdown in scientific and technological progress. But the resulting disadvantages are the consequences of irrational, ill-considered activities of state bodies responsible for the country's economy. And trade is not the cause of the crisis of the country's economy, but in many cases, on the contrary, leads to its growth and development. And as proof, we can cite, in addition to theoretical, specific examples.

Thus, self-isolation, which lasted two centuries, artificially fenced off Japan from the emerging world market. The transition to a capitalist society in this country has slowed down. The people turned out to be completely cut off from the cultural heritage of the advanced countries of Europe, from their achievements in the field of science and technology. As a result of all this, for a long time a significant economic backwardness of Japan was determined in comparison with European states.

Another example is the economy of the USSR under Stalin. For 4 years, Stalin restored the post-war country, and in some areas even surpassed the pre-war level. All this is due to a properly organized economy, a rational ratio of exports and imports. Exports ensured the import of mainly consumer goods that were not produced in the state. Thus, the economic development of the state is largely determined by trade.

Another example is the economy of Chuvashia. After all, only thanks to foreign trade, namely export to other regions, the economy of the republic keeps afloat. The main consignors of goods included the following enterprises: OJSC NPK Elara, PJSC Khimprom, OOO Trade House Akkond, OJSC Percarbonate. And the products of the Akkond factory are sold in as many as 20 countries of near and far abroad; increasing the export of products, it brings Chuvashia to the world market. The latter leads to the rapprochement and growth of cooperation between peoples and countries.

Social Studies Essay

Essay on the topic of:
Trade has not yet ruined a single people. B. Franklin

Essay on the topic of:
Trade has not yet ruined a single people. B. Franklin.

The author wanted to say that engaging in trading activities is useful for society, this can lead to its prosperity. I think we should agree with this. Trade has developed since the development of social relations. Some sell, others buy. Trade took place even when there were no coins. Animal skins, precious metals, etc. could serve as money. Trade is the most common form of exchange in which the ownership of a good (good, service) passes from one to another through money. Trade can serve as a unifying factor for a country and even the world. Take, for example, Ancient Russia. Trade truly united Russia. Merchant caravans stretched along land roads and rivers. Carts with grain from the Dnieper region went to Novgorod; salt was brought from Volhynia to all lands; from north to south - furs, fish. Russian merchants brought leather, wax, linen for sails, silver and bone items to other countries. Foreign goods came from other countries: fabrics, weapons, precious stones, jewelry, church utensils, wine. Thus, thanks to trade, prosperity and development of states occurred. I believe that well-developed relations in the country are a sign of a developed economic life of the country. Therefore, the President of Chuvashia N.V. Fedorov often says: In order to prove yourself well, you need to enter the European market. The concept of "market" implies the sphere of the exchange of goods for money and money for goods, the interaction of producers and consumers on the scale of the region, country and the whole world. Chuvashia is already trying to enter the European market. By organizing various exhibitions, we attract various investors who conclude contracts for the purchase of our national products. Thus, we get money, and they are goods. Their money goes to the production of a new product, and our product goes to develop their economy. Therefore, I agree with the statement that trade has not yet ruined a single nation.

Commerce is an organizational form that provides the opportunity for freedom of choice.
John Ruskin

The market is a place specially appointed to deceive and rob one another.
Anacharsis (7th century BC)

Trade has not yet ruined a single people.
Benjamin Franklin

Big trade consists in buying, even if it is expensive, but on credit, and selling, even if it is cheap, but for cash.
E. B. White

In factories we produce cosmetics, in stores we sell hope.
Charles Revson

My coats are sold by my coats.
Monty Platt, clothing manufacturer

The postulate “For what I bought, for that I sell” is the right path to bankruptcy.
Leonid Krainov Rytov

As far as I can remember, the auctioneer never lied, except when it was absolutely necessary.
Henry Wheeler Shaw

The buyer is not an idiot: it is your wife.
From "Confessions of an Advertising Agent" by David Ogilvie

The seller needs a language, the buyer needs eyes.
Yanina Ipohorskaya

The sign in the supermarket: "Here they speak English and understand French."
An inscription in an expensive supermarket: "Here they speak English and understand your tears."

Sale: Items you don't need at a price you couldn't resist.
Leonard Louis Levinson

A consumer is a customer who complains about something.
Harold Coffin

An unfaithful balance is an abomination to the Lord, but a correct weight is pleasing to Him.
King Solomon - Proverbs 11, 1

Life does not give, and people give weight.
Gennady Malkin

Kilogram: 800 grams per pack.
E. Kalinovsky

The store closes 15 minutes before closing time.
Soviet trade rule

In a women's shoe store, the most comfortable pair of shoes is on the saleswoman's feet.

The look of a trampled femininity. This look is often the case with pretty saleswomen who were going to conquer the world, but ended up behind the counter.
Victoria Tokareva

The market is a place specially appointed to deceive and rob one another.
Anacharsis

It is better for the father of a family to sell than to buy.
Cato Mark Porcius Censorius

The eye of the buyer is in the hands of the seller.
Japanese wisdom

A customer is a customer who complains about something.
Harold Coffin

Marketing is selling a standard of living to a customer.
Paul Mazur

The sale starts when the customer says no.
American saying

Selling what the client doesn't want at a price they can't afford is what it means to be able to trade.

A good sales agent is able to sell a mortuary suit with two pairs of trousers.
"fourteen. Quips & Quotes LLC

Talk to the customer like you would your girlfriend, not like your wife.

You never know how many friends you have until you get into network marketing.

We never cheat on purpose.
Slogan in an English shop (1920)

A person does not just sell goods, he sells himself and feels himself to be a commodity.
Erich Fromm

Buy not what you need, but what you need.
Cato Mark Porcius Censorius

What is in demand, then it seems the best.
Petronius Arbiter Gaius

Bargaining honor does not enrich.
Luc de Clapier Vauvenargues

Trade is not a principle, but a means to an end.
Benjamin Disraeli

There is nothing more beneficial to the people than freedom of trade - and nothing more unpopular.
Thomas Babington Macaulay

The spirit of trade, which sooner or later will take possession of every people, is what is incompatible with war. Of all the forces subject to state power, the power of money is perhaps the most reliable, and therefore states will be compelled (not morally, of course) to promote a noble peace.
Immanuel Kant

We have memorized a bunch of smooth phrases about the criminality of war and thank God that we live in our peaceful trading time and can devote all our thought and energy to mutual robbery and swindle.
Jerome Klapka Jerome

The speculator is a high-road robber who robs the producers of the fruits of their labor for a meager price and forces the consumers to buy them from him at a much higher price. The weapon with which he attacks producers and consumers is double-barreled and is called "raising and lowering."
Max Nordau

Benjamin Franklin pointed out exactly the problem of the nature and consequences of trade. This problem is relevant in the conditions of the economic life of the state.

The meaning of this statement is that trade and related activities do not bankrupt the population. If you look objectively, then trade, on the contrary, contributes to the development of a market economy, which has a positive effect on the overall situation in the country.

In my opinion, the eminent American politician is right, turning to world history, we will not find a single confirmation that could contradict Franklin's words.

Trade in all formations of human history has contributed to the development of the economy.

In modern economic activity, the exchange of goods usually takes the form of trade between people, firms, regions and countries. Trade is the activity of people to carry out the exchange of goods and the act of buying and selling through money. With the help of trade, the client (buyer) receives for money the goods of interest to him from the seller, in connection with which both parties to the transaction are satisfied from the commission of a commercial act. I'll give you an example. James Cash Penny, the owner of a supermarket chain, considered it important to follow the "golden" rule: "Work not only for yourself, but also create value for other people." This secret of J. Penny's success is a confirmation of B. Franklin's quote that trade does not ruin, but, on the contrary, benefits both the seller and the buyer.

As proof, let's take an example from history. In the Middle Ages, merchants went to distant lands to exchange goods in order to return back and subsequently sell foreign goods.

In the context of globalization, it is of great importance for the economy of the state to "go out" to the world level. New Zealand, for example, supplies almost most of the world with dairy products. New Zealand profits from international trade and thus prospers, and its buyers are a commodity, as a result, both parties benefit.

In conclusion, I want to summarize what has been said and note that trade contributes to the prosperity of the state, which has a beneficial effect on the population living in it.

Updated: 2018-02-20

Expert assessment:

According to the criteria for evaluating task No. 29. Demo 2020

29.1 The meaning of the statement is revealed - (1 point)

29.2 Theoretical content of the mini-essay: explanation of the key concept(s), availability and correctness of theoretical provisions - 0 points

the meaning of the key concept(s) is not explained at the theoretical level. Only a definition of the concept of trade is given, which is not enough to reveal the idea at a theoretical level.

It was necessary to

1. Define the concept of foreign trade as an element of the world economy; 2. import, export, trade balance; 3. Show various trade policy instruments: protectionism, free trade; methods of state regulation of foreign trade: tariff and over-tariff; 4. the role of the WTO.

29.3 Correct use of concepts, reasoning (presence or absence of errors) (0 points)

According to the evaluation conditions: if criterion 29.2 is assigned 0 points, then criterion 29.3 is assigned 0 points

29.4 Factual arguments - (1 point)

(at least 2 correct facts/examples; examples should be from different sources: 1. from the public life of modern society; 2. from personal social experience, including literary works; 3. from history)

It was necessary to show how foreign trade enriched countries and led to a jump in the economy.

It could be so. In the 15-16 centuries, it was Spain and Portugal that were the most powerful and economically developed countries in Europe, because. sea ​​trade routes, the discovery of colonies, active foreign trade contributed to the inflow of capital to these countries. In the 17th century, England became such a country, again thanks to active foreign trade. England began to invest in an influx of capital in the industrial revolution, which made the British the most prosperous people in the world.

He believes that trade is the way to the welfare of the state. After all, if a country has a sufficient amount of certain goods or minerals, then this is a profitable opportunity to sell them to another state at the most affordable price and earn money for the internal needs of the state.

I agree with the author's statement, as I believe that participation in international trade is the key to the successful development of the national and world economy as a whole. After all, competition among states leads to an improvement in the quality of goods and services produced, to the strengthening of the economic position of individual states, and hence to an increase in the welfare of society.

The world economy is a set of national economic systems interconnected by economic relations. And international trade is the exchange of economic benefits between different states. It has a number of positive aspects: overcoming the limitations of the national resource base, expanding the domestic market, generating additional income and deepening the specialization of production.

Russia mainly exports hydrocarbon raw materials (oil, gas and coal), machinery and various equipment. Export in our country is 100 muzzle. per year, of which 85% from natural resources. It is the sale of raw materials that ensures the replenishment of the state treasury, ensuring a normal standard of living for the population.

And in Goncharov's novel Oblomov, one of the main characters, Stolz, is one of the shareholders and managing directors of a company that exports goods from Russia to Europe. This business turns out to be quite profitable and allows the hero to buy a house.

Thus, trade is an effective method of making a profit, both for individuals, but also for entire countries. That is why the modern world community is especially interested in expanding and strengthening the world market.