Problems of youth in the modern world presentation. Problems of modern youth and ways to solve them. Socialization of youth, their value orientations and social well-being

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Youth is a special socio-age group, distinguished by age limits and their status in society: the transition from childhood and adolescence to social responsibility. Some scientists understand youth as a set of young people to whom society provides the opportunity for social development, providing them with benefits, but limiting their opportunities active participation in certain areas of social life. The problems faced by youth are related to the situation of youth in social structure characterized primarily by transition and instability. The social processes that are taking place in modern times only aggravate these problems.

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Economic factors most influence the situation of young people. For the most part, young people are not sufficiently well-off financially, do not have their own housing, and are forced to rely on financial assistance parents. The desire to get an education delays the start labor activity to a more mature age, and the lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from obtaining highly paid positions. Young people's wages are much lower than average wages, the student scholarship is extremely small. If during periods of social stability these problems can generally be solved or mitigated, then during a crisis they become significantly more complicated. In a situation of economic recession, the number of unemployed among young people sharply increases and it becomes increasingly difficult for young people to achieve a state of economic independence. Spiritual factors are no less important. In modern times, the process of loss of moral guidelines and erosion of traditional norms and values is intensifying. Youth as transitional and unstable social group most vulnerable to the negative trends of our time. Thus, the values of labor, freedom, democracy, and interethnic tolerance are gradually leveled out, and these “outdated” values are replaced by a consumerist attitude towards the world, intolerance towards others, and herdism. The protest charge characteristic of young people in times of crisis is distorted, acquiring cruel and aggressive forms. At the same time, an avalanche-like criminalization of youth is occurring, and the number of young people with social deviations, such as alcoholism, drug addiction, and prostitution, is growing.

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Information Now that a child is born, he is already surrounded by a massive information field, which one way or another becomes a kind of press that puts pressure on both psychology and social development baby. We constantly hear about different products, services, facts, stories, and not always positive and pleasant ones. On each channel, various talk shows, soap operas, and meaningless series are now popular. And if you think about it, it will become scary that your child is surrounded by “dirt” and “muck” all day long. So do young people, by and large. Modern girls and boys are quite developed, smart and educated people. However, the majority have completely wrong views on history, economics, politics, and all because the information field dictates its own conditions and imposes its own rules.

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Internet Television, radio and the press, however, are gradually fading into the background, giving way to a more powerful opponent. The World Wide Web, the Web, the Internet, the trash heap - these are all names for the same “collection” of information. Moreover, in some senses, the latter name is completely justified. Just look at what is posted on the Internet. After all, just Wikipedia and social networks Internet is not limited. By and large, you can find everything on the Internet, and not always useful. And no matter how much the government of any country fights with the same, say, pornography, it is full of it. It fills the lion's share of space and is accessible to everyone. And if you look at the younger generation, they are more likely to know what “sadism” is than the details of the Great Patriotic War. Of course, the Internet has its advantages, but there are many more disadvantages. Modern Russian youth are “Americanizing,” which means they are becoming stupid.

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Politics If parents can save the younger generation from information and technological dependence, then it is hardly possible to protect themselves from the government, and therefore the politics dominant in the country. Of course, in any country there are so-called “right” and “left”, the main government and the opposition. Along with them, the masses are divided into “two fronts” of those who are “for” the existing situation and those who are “against”. This is absolutely normal. But, nevertheless, the country has enough shortcomings that become a disaster for young promising people. One of the main problems of almost all post-Soviet countries is the ability to listen to people exclusively in front of television cameras and cool audiences. On all other days, young families in need (and not always in money) disappear due to the fact that the government simply unsubscribes from them. Moreover, showing a clear reluctance to help understand the problem. And where do we end up in this case? Cruelty, outrage? This is just a tiny taste of what can happen when young people are “pushed to the extreme.” After all, it is known that many radical changes in history were provoked precisely by conscious youth. The topic of politics is a painful and unpleasant one, but it must be covered, because it’s simply a sincere pity when you watch how the most magnificent “brains” go abroad or, worse, drink themselves to death from constant failures due to the selfishness of officials. You look at Western policies and compare them with ours. Only our politicians become generous during elections, and generous only with promises.

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Family, marriage, relationships between people The institution of marriage, unfortunately, is still in decline. And instead of popularizing the beauty of relationships, teach young people responsibility, show the positive sides family life– Contraception means are advertised. Of course, such a terrible disease as AIDS should be written, warned and shouted about, but isn’t it better to teach growing women and men a harmonious attitude, selectivity and honesty? Agree, a girl, just like a young man, with a good moral foundation and a certain set of values has much less chance of becoming infected than those leading a promiscuous sex life. What about pregnancy? Hence we have abandoned children, early pregnancies and a lot of broken lives. After all, it’s not so hard to explain in schools and universities that having one loving partner is much better, that relationships lead to children, and that means the connection should be with loved ones. We are not talking about the old objections like: “after the wedding.” To tell that a girl is not a piece of meat, as they show on TV, not a puppet, as the wives of rich husbands are presented as, she is, first of all, a future mother and life partner. Of course, it sounds hackneyed and stupid, but every girl will come to this sooner or later. And family will be the main priority in her life.

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Alcohol and drugs You can’t ignore drug addiction and alcoholism. As cliché as it may sound, this is “the scourge of our time.” And, if the beginning of the 20th century became a rapid development, then its end turned into a total disaster. And what can we say about the attitude of adults towards the younger ones? If teenagers take drugs and die in droves, then the older ones sell them, cover up those who sell them and introduce them to the masses. Exactly like alcohol. But, it’s worth drawing a parallel again and noting that people who profit from someone else’s grief sometimes have worse grief themselves. And it is not realistic for young people to withstand such a circle of temptation without giving in. And such a situation can be cured exclusively by labor. Here, too, it’s worth turning to life, mostly drug addicts are the children of once wealthy parents who tried everything and switched to the “forbidden fruit”; moreover, they never had any hobbies. But the problem is common and children are not divided into “us” and “strangers”. Apparently, the older generation is so mired in their problems that they have stopped listening and hearing what the youth are saying. We can say that the problem of “fathers and sons” has always existed, but at the present time it has become especially acute, in some places even critical.

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Money Returning to young families, I would also like to add that even if two people are ready to start a family and have the desire to do so, it is worth talking about one more enemy of young families, which attacks almost everyone - lack of finances. Someone will say that this is nonsense, because there is a mom and dad and they will always pay, give, do. But everyone forgets that creating and maintaining a family is a matter of purely two people. With this situation, another question arises: how to deal with this? The simple answer is – no way. If the older generation does not think about young families and does not begin to help them, then they will collapse like a house of cards a couple of years after their creation. And here everything is simple: there is no money, the husband is trying to earn money, but naturally has no time for his wife and child, hence the discord, scandals, divorce. Or the second option, the husband devotes enough time, has two days off and comes home from work at 19.00 and immediately takes care of the child. Bottom line: there is no normal income, there is no support, and there are two options: forget about the family while earning money, or get a divorce and become a “Sunday” dad. What about living conditions? No matter what government programs, they are all not perfect and not individual, and families cannot be the same. The buzzword right now is “mortgage.” How many young couples has she killed? Banks are happy to hang hopelessness on fragile shoulders, but young people do not understand what to do and, of course, do not argue with financial sharks. But he just quietly folds in the hope that the bank with hellish conditions will go bankrupt. Well, it’s also impossible, where is state protection, why does money play the main role, and not the prospects and future of the country.

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Respondents were presented with a list of ten different problems and asked to rate the severity of each on a 5-point scale. Both adolescents and adults were unable to sufficiently differentiate problems by severity and rated the severity of all the proposed problems very highly. The assessment of the proposed problems by adolescents ranged from 3.46 points to 4.76, with smoking in fourth place in terms of severity with an average score of 3.99 on a 5-point scale. Significance of various problems faced by youth (categories were rated on a scale of 1 to 5) TEENAGERS ADULTS Illegal drug use 4.76 4.82 Crime 4.56 4.72 Alcohol 4.18 4.47 Teen smoking 3.99 4.17 Homelessness 4.13 4.02 Teen pregnancy 3.95 3.98 Violent mistreatment of children 3.74 3.40 Unemployment 3.96 4.63 Illiteracy 3.64 3.67 Extramarital sex 3.46 3.41 Significance of various problems faced by young people (categories were rated on a scale from 1 to 5) TEENAGERS ADULTS Illegal drug use 4.76 4.82 Crime 4.56 4.72 Alcohol 4.18 4.47 Adolescent smoking 3.9 9 4.17 Homelessness 4.13 4.02 Teen pregnancy 3.95 3.98 Child abuse 3.74 3.40 Unemployment 3.96 4.63 Illiteracy 3.64 3.67 Extramarital sex 3.46 3.41 Youth policy is a system of state priorities and measures aimed at creating conditions and opportunities for the successful socialization and effective self-realization of youth. The youth policy system consists of three components: legal conditions for the implementation of youth policy (i.e., corresponding legislative framework); forms of regulation of youth policy; information, material and financial support for youth policy. The main directions of youth policy are: involving youth in social life, informing her about potential opportunities development; development of creative activity of youth, support of talented youth; integration of young people who find themselves in difficult life situations into a full life.

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Problems of modern youth and ways to solve them. How little has been lived, how much has been experienced.

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We must create such a social program, in which they would remain themselves and which would bring them satisfaction. Such social activity would contribute to strengthening the mental health of the individual R. May Fundamental question. Are we ourselves or the world around us to blame for the problems that arise? Problematic questions: What problems do modern youth face and how to solve them? How do modern youth feel about universal human values? What factors influence the formation healthy image life?

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Currently, the problem of social adaptation of young people in conditions of social and spiritual crisis has become the object of close attention of various public institutions and organizations. This is natural, since it is the condition of young people that determines the future of society and the prospects for its development. The upbringing of the younger generation must, on the one hand, meet the needs of society, and on the other, take into account the interests of the individual. Problem

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high communicative culture, which includes the ability to create one’s image and self-presentation skills, the ability to collaborate; formation of an individual lifestyle based on the fullest realization of interests, inclinations, abilities, creative potential personalities; business qualities, including responsibility, enterprise, the ability to get out of difficult life situations, to quickly adapt to the changing conditions of the current reality; internal stability, which presupposes the ability to withstand high moral and psychological stress characteristic of our unstable period, tolerance to stress; high spiritual and moral culture as the foundation for the formation of the above qualities, because ignoring this aspect leads to degradation of both the individual and society as a whole. What personal qualities necessary for a person to modern conditions to effectively build your life in order to take its rightful place in an ever-changing world? This is first of all:

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Young people at a certain stage of life, during the period of growing up, feel the need to join communities based on common values, which are translated into the internal plane and used as material for self-development. To summarize the above, let us formulate a hypothesis: the use of group methods of psychological and pedagogical influence makes it possible to create a favorable educational environment in a specially organized youth microsociety (club).

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The object of the study is group methods psychological impact in working with youth. Purpose of the study: to identify the role of group methods of influence in creating an educational environment favorable for personal development. Objectives of the study: to substantiate the effectiveness of using group methods of influence on personality formation in adolescence; explore the attitude of young people to universal human values.

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Research methods: content analysis; observation and self-observation; survey (questionnaire, conversation); testing; method of logical analysis and interpretation; method of statistical data processing; business graphics.

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A survey was conducted among 11th grade students in order to accurately determine the interests and problems of young people. Based on the survey, we can say that the main goal of modern youth is to get a prestigious job, considering getting an education one of the components in achieving success in life.

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Study of the attitude of school youth to universal values and problems. These studies were based on the methodology " problematic issues", reflected in problematic topics such as: men and women; freedom and affection; family and betrayal; love; the sacred, central values; acceptance of oneself, others, the world; openness in relationships; loneliness; children; play and "roles in life"; self-realization; fullness and meaningfulness of life; business and entertainment; experiencing one’s own uniqueness. Answer options: haven’t thought about this question; a relevant topic for me; I would like to discuss this issue with other group members; neutral attitude to the problem.

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A person is a social being who lives in a community of his own kind, is included in a system of connections and relationships with other people, takes his own position in this system, has a certain status, and plays various roles. social roles. This means that his psyche and behavior significantly depend on a complex, structured social environment in which people are united in numerous, diverse, more or less stable communities - groups. A group is a kind of unity, subject to its own laws, in which dynamic processes take place and which in a certain way influence the people included in it. This reveals the educational value of the group.

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Social and psychological characteristics of group methods of influence and their use in working with youth. To educate a person means to assist in the formation of his personality. There are three types of activity: knowledge of the world and oneself; assessing the environment; changing yourself and the world. Factors that encourage activity include: cognitive and professional interest, or personal interest in knowledge; creative nature of activity; competitiveness; the playful nature of classes, dynamics and dramatization; emotional impact various factors.

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Group methods of influence: Discussion methods. Game methods. Sensitive training (training of interpersonal sensitivity and perception of oneself as a psychophysical unity). Behavioral approach (behaviorism). Activity approach. Psychoanalytic approach. Cognitive approach. Psychodrama. Psychosynthesis. T-groups (training groups) Meeting groups. Dance therapy. Art therapy. Body-oriented therapy.

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The influence of the group on the individual through relationships is quite large. The position of the group member himself also plays an important role. The extent to which a person is active in his desire for creative self-expression, self-improvement, and participation in development greatly contributes to his adaptation, individualization and integration into the team. The “Teenager” campaign has been held in the Arsenyevsky urban district for several years. The main task of Operation Teenager is to organize the employment of children in the summer, maximum coverage various forms recreation, organized work, primary prevention of drug addiction, substance abuse, alcoholism among children and adolescents, crime prevention. During the period of Operation Teenager, ODN inspectors conducted 57 conversations with teenagers on legal topics in educational and recreational institutions of the city.

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As part of the interdepartmental operation "Teenager", preventive measures were carried out, such as "Fugitive", "Teenager-Needle", "Teenager-Summer-2005 - for children", "Teenager-Migrant", "Teenager-Family", "Street Children" , "Vseobuch", "World without drugs". Over the summer, 7,481 minors were provided with recreation, health improvement and employment. During the holidays, 1,340 children worked in labor teams. The priority areas of activity of cultural institutions within the framework of the complex operation “Teenager” were: crime prevention and promotion of a healthy lifestyle; formation of a legal culture among youth audiences; organization of useful rest; involvement in interest clubs. Against the backdrop of a general increase in juvenile crime in the city of Arsenyev during the period of Operation Teenager in 2005, there was a decrease in crime among city school students by 24%.

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Let's consider another problem of modern youth - health. Analyzing the diagram of the general morbidity of adolescents (age 15-17 years), it should be noted that in addition to respiratory diseases, which account for 40.0% of the total morbidity, we can distinguish diseases of the digestive system (8.6%), injuries and poisoning (8.4 %), as well as diseases of the genitourinary system (6.3%), eyes and its appendages (6.2%), skin and subcutaneous tissue (5,6%), nervous system(5.4%). Attracts attention specific gravity such pathologies as mental disorders, which account for 4.5% of all morbidity in adolescents. What is the reason?

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Let's consider the dynamic system of population development in the form of a flow in social space. Currently, the social and labor component continues to dominate in Russia. The main feature successful development personality is the formation of material and financial capital. Under these conditions, human capital is subject to intensive use, which leads to significant costs in the form of increased mortality and reduced life expectancy, as well as a significant deterioration in the health of the younger generation. From all this we can conclude that it is necessary to unite and coordinate the efforts of the administration, institutions and departments to solve the problems of protecting and promoting the health of young people. It is necessary to change the psychology of the population in relation to health, promote a healthy lifestyle and prioritize socio-ecological and socio-cultural components.

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List of materials used when creating the project Text materials Internet, resources List of web addresses necessary to carry out the project in the educational process. http://www.nasha-strana.ru/activity/?a=124&s=20&p=4 Sociological survey youth in Ussuriysk. http://nkozlov.ru/ Group methods of psychological influence. http://www.infoschool.narod.ru/fhotoshopbook/index.htm Photoshop tutorial. http://strateg.novo-sibirsk.ru/2004/invest/target/t01.htm Healthy City Program. Printed materials M.Yu. Monakhov and others. Learning to design on a computer workshop Moscow. N.D. Ugrinovich Research of information models Elective course. Andreeva G.M. Social Psychology. M., 1994.

We must create a social program for our youth in which they remain themselves and which brings them satisfaction. Such social activities would contribute to strengthening the mental health of the individual R. May Fundamental question. Are we ourselves or the world around us to blame for the problems that arise? Problematic questions: What problems do modern youth face and how to solve them? How do modern youth feel about universal human values? What factors influence the formation of a healthy lifestyle?

High communicative culture, which includes the ability to create one’s image and self-presentation skills, the ability to collaborate; formation of an individual lifestyle based on the most complete realization of interests, inclinations, abilities, and creative potential of the individual; business qualities, including responsibility, enterprise, the ability to get out of difficult life situations, and quickly adapt to the changing conditions of the current reality; internal stability, which presupposes the ability to withstand high moral and psychological stress characteristic of our unstable period, tolerance to stress; high spiritual and moral culture as the foundation for the formation of the above qualities, because ignoring this aspect leads to degradation of both the individual and society as a whole. What personal qualities does a person need in modern conditions in order to effectively build his life in order to take his rightful place in an ever-changing world? This is first of all:

Young people at a certain stage of life, during the period of growing up, feel the need to join communities based on common values, which are translated into the internal plane and used as material for self-development. To summarize the above, let us formulate a hypothesis: the use of group methods psychological-pedagogical impact allows you to create a favorable educational environment in a specially organized youth microsociety (club).

The object of the study is group methods of psychological influence in working with youth. Purpose of the study: to identify the role of group methods of influence in creating an educational environment favorable for personal development. Objectives of the study: to substantiate the effectiveness of using group methods of influence on personality formation in adolescence; explore the attitude of young people to universal human values.

A survey was conducted among 11th grade students in order to accurately determine the interests and problems of young people. QuestionsAnswer option % of respondents Do you think that receiving higher education is a prerequisite for achieving success in life? 49% responded positively. What life goals, in your opinion, do modern youth most often set for themselves? Prestigious job42% What, in your opinion, prevents today's youth from achieving their goals? Lack of finance38% What advantages, in your opinion, does receiving higher education give young people? Getting a job42% Based on the survey, we can say that the main goal of modern youth is to get a prestigious job, considering getting an education one of the components in achieving success in life.

Study of the attitude of school youth to universal values and problems. These studies were based on the methodology of “problem questions”, reflected in problematic topics, such as: 1. men and women; 2. freedom and affection; 3. family and betrayal; 4. love; 5. sacred, central values; 6. acceptance of oneself, others, the world; 7. openness in relationships; 8. loneliness; 9. children; 10. play and “roles in life”; 11. self-realization; 12. completeness and meaningfulness of life; 13. business and entertainment; 14. experiencing one’s own uniqueness. Answer options: 1. haven’t thought about this question; 2. a topic that is relevant to me; 3. would like to discuss this issue with other group members; 4. neutral attitude towards the problem.

A person is a social being who lives in a community of his own kind, is included in a system of connections and relationships with other people, occupies his own position in this system, has a certain status, and plays various social roles. This means that his psyche and behavior significantly depend on a complex, structured social environment in which people are united in numerous, diverse, more or less stable communities of groups. A group is a kind of unity, subject to its own laws, in which dynamic processes take place and which in a certain way influence the people included in it. This reveals the educational value of the group.

The influence of the group on the individual through relationships is quite large. The position of the group member himself also plays an important role. The extent to which a person is active in his desire for creative self-expression, self-improvement, and participation in development greatly contributes to his adaptation, individualization and integration into the team. The “Teenager” campaign has been held in the Arsenyevsky urban district for several years. The main objective of Operation “Teenager” is the organization of employment for children in the summer, maximum coverage of various forms of recreation, organized labor, primary prevention of drug addiction, substance abuse, alcoholism among children and adolescents, crime prevention. During the period of Operation Teenager, ODN inspectors conducted 57 conversations with teenagers on legal topics in educational and recreational institutions of the city.

As part of the interdepartmental operation “Teenager”, preventive measures were carried out, such as “Fugitive”, “Teenager-Needle”, “Teenager-Summer for Children”, “Teenager-Migrant”, “Teenager-Family”, “Street Children”, “Universal Education” ", "A world without drugs." Over the summer, 7,481 minors were provided with recreation, health improvement and employment. During the holidays, 1,340 children worked in labor teams. The priority areas of activity of cultural institutions within the framework of the complex operation “Teenager” were: crime prevention and promotion of a healthy lifestyle; formation of a legal culture among youth audiences; organization of useful rest; involvement in interest clubs. Against the backdrop of a general increase in juvenile crime in the city of Arsenyev during the period of Operation Teenager in 2005, there was a decrease in crime among city school students by 24%.

Let's consider another problem of modern youth - health. Analyzing the diagram of the general morbidity of adolescents (age years), it should be noted that in addition to respiratory diseases, which account for 40.0% of the total morbidity, we can distinguish diseases of the digestive system (8.6%), injuries and poisonings (8.4%), as well as diseases of the genitourinary system (6.3%), eyes and its appendages (6.2%), skin and subcutaneous tissue (5.6%), nervous system (5.4%). Noteworthy is the share of such pathologies as mental disorders, which account for 4.5% of all morbidity in adolescents. What is the reason?

Let's consider the dynamic system of population development in the form of a flow in social space. Currently, the social and labor component continues to dominate in Russia. The main sign of successful personal development is the formation of material and financial capital. Under these conditions, human capital is subject to intensive use, which leads to significant costs in the form of increased mortality and reduced life expectancy, as well as a significant deterioration in the health of the younger generation. From all this we can conclude that it is necessary to unite and coordinate the efforts of the administration, institutions and departments to solve the problems of protecting and promoting the health of young people. It is necessary to change the psychology of the population in relation to health, promote a healthy lifestyle and prioritize socio-ecological and socio-cultural components.

Having highlighted the variety of forms and methods of group work, having examined the mechanisms of the group’s influence on the individual, we can conclude that such influence is invaluable for self-development during adolescence, has a beneficial effect on the formation and development of personality, helps to meet the urgent needs of modern youth, solve pressing age-related problems and overcome problems, but a person must be active in his desire for creative self-expression, self-improvement, and then everything will be fine.

I am a member of the “Extreme” tourist club, I am fond of extreme sports, so I would like to appeal to my peers: “Let’s hit drug addiction, smoking and drunkenness with sports!!!” For those who have not yet made their choice, I would like to present the presentation “Extreme Sports”, as well as the website of our “Extreme” club and a 3ds Max video created by me. “Extreme Sports”, “Extreme” 3ds Max video

Informational resources. Dmitrieva T.B., Shostakovich B.V., Aggression and mental health, Legal Center Press, 2002 Masterov V.B. Psychology of self-development: psychotechnics of risk and safety rules. M., Soros Foundation Publishing House, 1996 M. Monakhov, S. Solodov “Learning to design on a computer” Group methods of psychological influence Extreme sports. Hobbies, extreme sports

"Moral Issues modern youth"

Place of work:

MCOU "Secondary" educational school No. 2"

With. Beshpagir

Grachevsky municipal district

Stavropol Territory

Scientific supervisor: Natalya Mikhailovna Gritsenko

History and social studies teacher,

Introduction….
1. What is morality
2. Moral problems of modern society
3. The crisis of modern Russian society
4. Moral education in a modern school
5.Youth public organizations
6.Questionnaire results

Object of study: modern youth .
Subject of study: moral problems of youth.
The purpose of my work: find out what moral problems today's youth face and the reasons for their occurrence.
tasks : explore the moral problems of youth and find ways to solve them

Moral problems cover modern youth, the use of social and pedagogical influence allows us to create a favorable environment for moral education youth

Research methods:

observation and self-observation;
survey (questionnaire, conversation);
testing;
method of statistical data processing;

We must create a social program for our youth in which they remain themselves and which brings them satisfaction. Such social activities would help strengthen the mental health of R. May’s personality

Fundamental question.

Are we ourselves or the world around us to blame for the problems that arise?

Problematic issues:

What problems do modern youth face and how to solve them?
How do modern youth feel about universal human values?
What is morality?

The crisis of modern Russian society

Today we need to unite and concentrate efforts on solving pressing social and moral problems, an important active position of civil society, and mobilization of the creative energy of young people.

Let's consider the dynamic system of population development as a flow in social space

Currently, Russia continues to dominate social and labor component . The main sign of successful personal development is the formation of material and financial capital. Under these conditions, human capital is subject to intensive use, which leads to significant costs in the form of increased mortality and reduced life expectancy, as well as a significant deterioration in the health of the younger generation and moral education. From all this we can conclude that it is necessary to unite and coordinate the efforts of the administration, institutions and departments to solve the problems of protecting and strengthening the health of young people and morality. It is necessary to change the psychology of the population in relation to health, propaganda healthy lifestyle and a highly moral person.

Study of the attitude of school youth to universal human values and problems.

These studies were based on the methodology "problematic issues" reflected in problematic topics such as:

men and women;
freedom and affection;
family and betrayal;
Love;
sacred, central values;
acceptance of oneself, others, the world;
openness in relationships;
loneliness;
children;
play and “roles in life”;
self-realization;
completeness and meaningfulness of life;
business and entertainment;
experiencing one's own uniqueness.

Possible answers:

didn’t think about this question;
a topic that is relevant to me;
I would like to discuss this issue with other group members;
neutral attitude to the problem.

Youth public organizations in the lives of young people

I am the leader of student government, a member of the “DREAM” volunteer team.

Students of our school are involved in various events, both school and municipal level

Let's talk my friend About our modern life. Where are she and the younger generation going?? Where did they miss the moral thread? And why is there so little spirituality? Who's to blame? Whom to judge? You, me, or maybe those circumstances In which we are destined to continue to live? So what's the point?

To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com

Slide captions:

Novorossiysk branch of the State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare of the State Budgetary Institution of Public Health of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan Social and Psychological Assistance Room Program for the prevention of mental disorders in schoolchildren “Sex, dog buzz, Internet, drugs, suicide…. how to protect a teenager? Lecturer: Ph.D., psychiatrist, clinical psychologist Zolotova A.N. 2013-2014

Dependent behavior symptoms are universal for all addictions (R. Brown, 1993; M. Griffiths, 1997) feature, “supervaluation” mood changes increased tolerance withdrawal symptoms conflict with others and oneself ADDICTIONS Chemical Non-chemical

There are many forms of modern drugs and some (mixtures, spice) can be freely ordered on the Internet

More current problem- these are non-chemical addictions (Internet addiction (addiction to virtual communication, web surfing, cybersex addiction, obsessive financial need) addiction to mobile phones, television addiction, gambling addiction)

If there are signs of Internet addiction... Do not criticize the child, but talk Find out what prompted the child to go “on the computer”, since the child’s withdrawal from the real world is a sign of dissatisfaction with the existing reality. If you see signs of computer addiction in a child, do not aggravate the situation, consult a specialist.

Internet Two big problems Internet addiction Information on the Internet They record every moment of their life This is the whole world They believe that the Internet is safer than real life They are looking for salvation from loneliness Sexual initiation through the Internet

Number of Internet users childhood is growing (from 78% to 95% of children 14-17 years old actively use the Internet) Most children receive information without adult supervision. Interregional study "My Safe Network: the Internet through the eyes of children and adolescents in Russia" (G.V. Soldatova, E.Yu. Kropaleva)

INFORMATION ON THE NETWORK. DANGERS. SOCIAL NETWORKS must comply with the prohibitions provided by law on the dissemination of pornographic, extremist and nationalist information, but...... THE DANGER OF VIRTUAL CORRESPONDENCE OF CHILDREN. The anonymity of Internet communication gives sexual deviants the chance to exploit with impunity children’s curiosity about adult topics and draw them into virtual intimate relationships. FREE USE OF PROFEN VOCABULARY in articles, comments and advertisements can form in a child a subconscious belief that such a manner of communication is socially acceptable. Staying for a long time in an environment where actions do not entail consequences - THE HABIT IS NOT FORMED TO RESPONSE AND CONTROL YOUR ACTIONS

The most important thing is to maintain a trusting relationship with your child and tell him in advance about what he may encounter during world wide web. Virtual communication can only become unnecessary when real life becomes more interesting and full of good events.

"DOGGY HIGH" Games with asphyxia (suffocation) - deliberately blocking the access of oxygen to the brain in order to cause short-term fainting and a state of euphoria Why is this done? Since the feeling of fear is reduced. -The teenager has little idea of what death is; the instinct of self-preservation has not been formed. In the minds of a teenager, death is removed from them by a huge number of years; there is an interest in purposefully changing one’s mental state, and such behavior may be a risk factor for further addiction. Choking games, asphyxia games, “Space Monkey”, “Purple Dragon”, “ Tide" and "Cowardly Chicken"

If the child is 12-15 years old No hobbies, nothing to do (“studies under pressure”, does not attend classes, spends most of the time at home on the computer Bruises on the neck Bruises under the eyes, unnatural White color skin Z is inhibited Breathes heavily, cannot quickly climb stairs, faints Locks himself in the room, tries to avoid conversations, becomes withdrawn, does not share his life and exciting moments with his parents We must sound the alarm!

CONSEQUENCES Death Development of a mental disorder (due to hypoxia of brain cells, loss of memory, cognitive impairment, understanding to dementia) Provokes the onset of severe mental disorders

Suicides Suicide is a person’s conscious taking of his own life Suicidal behavior is all manifestations of suicidal activity (thoughts, intentions, plans) 45,000 people in Russia commit suicide every year

Frequency of completed suicides in 2012 (per 100,000 adult population) (B.S. Polozhy, 2013)

The frequency of suicides among adolescents in the Rasnodar region (B.S. Polozhiy, 2013)

A child of 12-16 years old has to face several serious tasks at once: Get used to his rapidly changing body, Realize and accept his own sexuality, Take his place among his peers, test his strengths and abilities, Choose his interest in life, decide on plans for the future. Any of these tasks can be psychologically traumatic and cause a severe emotional state, where the risk of suicide is high

Signs of a severe emotional state: Several days, weeks of lethargy, a “dull” look, non-emotional speech, persistent depression of mood, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, decreased desire to communicate with other people, up to complete isolation; loss of interest in any activities, past hobbies; loss of interest in one’s own appearance(untidiness, sloppiness) Talk about the meaninglessness of life Direct statements, as well as reservations or unfinished thoughts about suicide, death

What should parents do? Talk honestly and sincerely, expressing your willingness and desire to understand. listen very carefully and carefully, the child needs understanding and participation and support, and not give advice and comfort. If your child does not want to discuss what is happening with you, encourage him to talk to someone else he trusts. And if the above symptoms are very pronounced and have been observed for a long time, consultation with a specialist is necessary. Spend more time with your teenager, communicate more, talk about your business, discuss something interesting for both of you, think about activities that the two of you could be passionate about. It is important that the child feels your participation, love and understanding, which do not require words and are more manifested in intonations, emotional mood, and simple everyday actions

SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE ON A CHILD HAS: Relationships in the family Relationships at school Relationships in the company Media

What to do if you understand that a problem exists in risk areas? The child doesn’t want to go to a specialist or you don’t know how to tell him…. You CAN COME YOURSELF, whoever is concerned about the situation, to a specialist: - the doctor will help you understand where the problem is, if there is a problem and how large it is - he will help you find ways to bring your child to a consultation - 50% of problems are solved simply by working with parents

Law of the Russian Federation of July 2, 1992 N 3185-I “On psychiatric care and guarantees of the rights of citizens during its provision” Article 4. Voluntariness of seeking psychiatric help Psychiatric care is provided upon the voluntary application of a person and in the presence of his informed voluntary consent to medical intervention, except for cases provided for by this Law. For a minor under the age of fifteen years or a drug addicted minor under the age of sixteen years, psychiatric care is provided with informed voluntary consent to medical intervention from one of the parents or other legal representative to a person recognized as legally incompetent, Article 23. Psychiatric examination Psychiatric examination of a person may be carried out without his consent or without the consent of his legal representative in cases where, according to available data, the subject commits actions that give reason to assume that he has a severe mental disorder, which causes: a) his immediate danger to himself or others, or b) his helplessness, that is, the inability to independently satisfy the basic needs of life, or c) significant harm to his health due to a deterioration in his mental state if the person is left without psychiatric help.

Where to contact? Novorossiysk branch of the GBUZ Gelendzhik psychoneurological dispensary of Heroes of Paratroopers, 24 tel. 22-08-67 Dispensary department Social and psychological assistance office Helpline GBUZ GPND 61-25-08 (24 hours a day)

Thank you for your attention. d salary: Candidate medical sciences Deputy Chairman of the Council of Young Scientists Russian society psychiatrists for work with regions Psychiatrist Clinical psychologist Anastasia Nikolaevna Zolotova Tel. +79289060294 E-mail: [email protected]

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Problems of youth in the modern world presentation. Problems of modern youth and ways to solve them. Socialization of youth, their value orientations and social well-being

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