Konstantin Paustovsky (short biography) - presentation, video lesson on reading (Grade 3) on the topic. Presentation on the topic "K.G. Paustovsky" Presentations on the work of Mr. Paustovsky

And a second later, the legendary star, a proud Valkyrie, a friend of Remarque and Hemingway, appeared on the stage, and suddenly, without saying a single word, silently fell on her knees in front of him. And then, grabbing his hand, she began to kiss it and for a long time then pressed this hand to her face, filled with absolutely not cinematic tears. And the whole large hall groaned soundlessly and froze, as if paralyzed. And only then suddenly - slowly, uncertainly, looking around, as if ashamed of something! - started to get up. And everyone got up. And someone's female voice suddenly shouted out something shockedly indistinctly, and the hall immediately broke through with just a frenzied waterfall of applause! And then, when Paustovsky, frozen with fear, was seated in an old armchair and the hall, shining with tears, calmed down, beat off his palms, Marlene Dietrich quietly explained that she had read a lot of books, but she considers the story of the Soviet writer Konstantin Paustovsky to be the greatest literary event in her life. "Telegram", which she accidentally read translated into German in some collection recommended to German youth. And, quickly wiping away the last, absolutely brilliant tear, Marlene said - very simply: "Since then, I have felt, as it were, a certain duty - to kiss the hand of the writer who wrote this. And now - it has come true! I am happy that I managed to do it. Thank you all - and thank you Russia!"

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Paustovsky Konstantin Georgievich (1892-1968), Russian writer. Born May 19 (31), 1892 in Moscow in the family of a railway statistician.

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Father, according to Paustovsky, "was an incorrigible dreamer and a Protestant," which is why he constantly changed jobs. After several moves, the family settled in Kyiv. Paustovsky studied at the 1st Kyiv classical gymnasium. When he was in the sixth grade, his father left the family, and Paustovsky was forced to independently earn a living and study by tutoring.

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After graduating from the gymnasium, Paustovsky studied at Kiev University, then transferred to Moscow University. First World War forced him to stop studying. Paustovsky became a leader on a Moscow tram, worked on an ambulance train. In 1915, with a field sanitary detachment, he retreated along with the Russian army across Poland and Belarus.

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After the death of two older brothers at the front, Paustovsky returned to his mother in Moscow, but soon began his wandering life again. During the year he worked at metallurgical plants in Yekaterinoslav and Yuzovka and at a boiler plant in Taganrog. In 1916 he became a fisherman in an artel on the Sea of ​​Azov. While living in Taganrog, Paustovsky began writing his first novel Romantica (1916-1923, published 1935).

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A special place in his work is occupied by the Meshchersky region, where Paustovsky lived for a long time alone or with fellow writers - A. Gaidar, R. Fraerman and others. Paustovsky wrote about his beloved Meshchera: the happiness of closeness to one's land, concentration and inner freedom, favorite thoughts and hard work. Central Russia- and only to her - I owe most of the things I wrote. I will mention only the main ones: the Meshcherskaya side, Isaac Levitan, The Tale of the Forests, the cycle of stories Summer Days, Stary Boat, Night in October, Telegram, Rainy Dawn, Cordon 273, In the depths of Russia, Alone with autumn, Ilyinsky pool "(we are talking about stories written in the 1930s-1960s.) The Central Russian hinterland became for Paustovsky a place of a kind of "emigration", a creative - and possibly physical - salvation during the period of Stalinist repressions.

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During the years of the Great Patriotic War Paustovsky worked as a war correspondent and wrote stories, among them "Snow" (1943) and "Rainy Dawn" (1945), which critics called the most delicate lyrical watercolors. In the 1950s, Paustovsky lived in Moscow and in Tarusa on the Oka.

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Paustovsky died in 1968 in Moscow and, according to his will, was buried in the city cemetery of Tarusa. The place where the grave is located - a high hill surrounded by trees with a gap to the Taruska River - was chosen by the writer himself. The grave is located in a green square surrounded by paths. At the head there is a stone of unpolished red granite, on which the inscription "K. G. Paustovsky" is placed on one side, and "1892 - 1968" on the other.

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Tarusa Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky spent the last thirteen years of his life in Tarusa, a small town near the Oka River in Central Russia, where he enjoyed the respect and love of the inhabitants, and became the first "honorary citizen" of the city. Here he wrote the novels "A Time of Great Expectations", "Throw to the South", chapters from the "Golden Rose", many novels and articles: "Alone with Autumn", "Sleeping Boy", "Laurel Wreath", "Hut in the Forest" , "Town on the river".

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Moscow Konstantin Georgievich has never been in this house. However best place in Moscow for the arrangement of his museum, than this old outbuilding - it is two hundred years old - the gardener of the princes Golitsyn, you will not find.

• Born in Moscow, in the family of a railway employee. Was the fourth child. In connection with the father's profession and his temperament, the family often moved from place to place. Mother is a powerful woman and not affectionate.
• In 1911 he graduated from the gymnasium in Kyiv and wrote his first story, which was published in the literary magazine Ogni.

• During his long life as a writer, he visited many countries of our country and changed many professions. During the Second World War he was a correspondent
• But he especially fell in love with Meshchera, a fabulously beautiful region between Vladimir and Ryazan.
• Thanks to this, many stories about nature and a small story "Meshcherskaya Side" appeared.

• Konstantin Georgievich was a very kind, honest, hardworking person. He was observant, able to fantasize and see the unusual in his surroundings. He tried to convey these important human qualities to children through his works.

• 1935 - "Kara-Bugaz"
• 1957 - "Telegram" (short film)
• 1960 - Northern Tale (film)
• 1967 - Disheveled Sparrow (cartoon)
• 1973 - "Warm Bread" (cartoon)
• 1979 - "Steel Ring" (cartoon)
• 1979 - Frog (cartoon)
• 1988 - "Old House Tenants" (cartoon)
• 1983 - "Soldier's Tale" (cartoon)
• 2003 - "Island without love" (TV series; based on the story "Snow")

• Paustovsky's books have been translated into many languages. He has been awarded for his work.
• Awards:

1967 - Włodzimierz Pietrzak Prize

1995 - Medal "For the Defense of Odessa"

1997 - Medal "For Courage"

2010 - Anniversary medal "65 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945"

• Named after the writer: Paustovsky Street in Moscow, streets in Odessa, Kyiv, Dnepropetrovsk, Tarusa.
• On August 24, 2012, a monument to Konstantin Paustovsky was solemnly opened on the banks of the Oka in Tarusa.
• The minor planet, discovered by N. S. Chernykh on September 8, 1978 at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory and registered under the number 5269, is named after K. G. Paustovsky.

• V. S. Pilipch Belotserkovsky district of the Kyiv region there is a museum of Paustovsky.
• House-Museum of K.G. Paustovsky in Tarusa.
• Literary Museum-Center of K.G. Paustovsky in Moscow.
• Kyiv Museum of K.G. Paustovsky.
• Memorial Museum of K.G. Paustovsky in Odessa.

Genres of works

Genres of works

K.G. Paustovsky

story plays

fairy tales, stories

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May 31, 2011 - 119 years since the birth of Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky (1892 - 1968)

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“I was born in 1892 in Moscow, in Granatny Lane, in the family of a railway statistician. Our family was large and diverse, prone to art. The family sang a lot, played the piano, reverently loved the theater. Until now, I go to the theater as a holiday. K.G. Paustovsky

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Georgy Maksimovich Paustovsky “Father came from the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, who moved after the defeat of the Sich on the banks of the Ros River near the White Church. My father was a railroad statistician. Despite the profession, which required a sober view of things, he was an incorrigible dreamer. He did not endure any hardships and worries. Therefore, among his relatives, the glory of a frivolous and spineless person was established, a reputation as a dreamer who, in the words of my grandmother, "had no right to marry and have children." Obviously, because of these qualities, the father did not get along in one place for a long time. After Moscow, he served in Pskov, in Vilna, and, finally, more or less firmly settled in Kyiv, on the South-Western Railway.

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Maria Grigoryevna Paustovskaya (1858 - 1934). “My mother, the daughter of an employee at a sugar factory, was a domineering and unkind woman. All her life she held "firm views", which were reduced mainly to the tasks of raising children. Her unkindness was feigned. The mother was convinced that only with strict and harsh treatment of children can "something worthwhile" be grown out of them.

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About grandparents “Grandfather Maxim Grigorievich is a former Nikolaev soldier, and Honorat's grandmother (before the adoption of Christianity Fatma) is a Turkish woman. Grandfather was a meek, blue-eyed old man. He sang old dumka and Cossack songs in a cracked tenor and told everyone many incredible, and sometimes touching stories "from the very life that happened."

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Alexey Konstantinovich Paustovsky (1950 - 1976) Alyosha grew up and formed in the creative atmosphere of the writer's house, in the field of intellectual searches of young writers and artists. But least of all, he looked like a "home", a child spoiled by parental attention. With a company of artists, he wandered around the outskirts of Tarusa, sometimes disappearing from home for two or three days. The canvases of Alexei Paustovsky are another creative life filled with searches and suffering. To life. The street.

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Paustovsky studied at the Kyiv classical gymnasium. After graduating from the gymnasium in 1912, he entered the Kyiv University, the Faculty of Natural History, then transferred to Moscow University, the Faculty of Law. The First World War forced him to interrupt his studies. Paustovsky became a leader on a Moscow tram, worked on an ambulance train. In 1915, with a field sanitary detachment, he retreated along with the Russian army across Poland and Belarus. At the front. 1915

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During the Civil War, he served in the Red Army in the guard regiment, working in the newspaper "Sailor". From Odessa, Paustovsky left for the Caucasus, living in Sukhumi, Batumi, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Baku. During the Great Patriotic War, Paustovsky worked as a war correspondent on the Southern Front and wrote stories. At the front. 1941

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Paustovsky's first story "On the Water" (1912), written in the last year of his studies at the gymnasium, was published in the Kiev almanac "Lights". In 1928, the first collection of Paustovsky's stories, "Oncoming Ships", was published, although separate essays and stories were published before that. In the same year, the novel Shining Clouds was written.

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The story "Kara-Bugaz" (1932) The story "The Fate of Charles Launceville" (1933) The story "Colchis" (1934) The story "Black Sea" (1936) The story "Constellation of the Hounds of Dogs" (1937) The story "Isaac Levitan" (1937) The story "Orest Kiprensky" (1937) The story "Northern story" (1938) The story "Taras Shevchenko" (1939)

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In the mid-1950s Paustovsky received worldwide recognition. Paustovsky got the opportunity to travel around Europe. He visited Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Turkey, Greece, Sweden, Italy and other countries.

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A special place in the work of Paustovsky is occupied by the Meshchersky region. About his beloved Meshchera, Paustovsky wrote: “I found the greatest, simplest and most ingenuous happiness in the forested Meshchera region. The happiness of being close to your land, concentration and inner freedom, favorite thoughts and hard work. Central Russia - and only to her - I owe most of the things I wrote.

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Since 1953, K.G. Paustovsky lived in Moscow, periodically leaving for Tarusa for a long time. Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky spent the last thirteen years of his life in Tarusa, a small town near the Oka River in Central Russia, where he enjoyed the respect and love of the inhabitants, and became the first "honorary citizen" of the city. Here he wrote the novels "A Time of Great Expectations", "Throw to the South", chapters from the "Golden Rose", many novels and articles: "Alone with Autumn", "Sleeping Boy", "Laurel Wreath", "Hut in the Forest" , "Town on the river".

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In 1964, Marlene Dietrich, the shining legendary star of the West, was in Moscow, where she held several concerts at the Variety Theater. One evening, with a huge crowd of people, a tall, thin old man, K.G., came staggering onto the stage of the Central House of Writers. Paustovsky, and Marlene Dietrich suddenly, without any words, silently knelt before him, and then, grabbing his hand, kissed it for a long time and pressed it to her face, flooded with tears. The hall froze, as if paralyzed. And then slowly, uncertainly, looking around, as if ashamed of something, he slowly began to get up. And then the hall immediately broke through with a mad waterfall of applause!

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Then the shocked Paustovsky was seated in an armchair, and when, shining with tears, the hall, having beaten off his palms, calmed down, Marlene Dietrich quietly explained that she had read quite a few books in her life, but the story of the Soviet writer Konstantin became the biggest literary shock in her life. Paustovsky's "Telegram", which she accidentally read in a German translation in some collection. And, wiping her last tear, Marlene said very simply: “Since then, I have felt, as it were, a kind of duty - to kiss the hand of the writer who wrote this. It came true! I'm happy that I got to do it. Thank you all - and thanks to Russia "... The 62-year-old beauty admitted that she has a Russian soul, and she bows to everything Russian ...

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K. G. Paustovsky died in Moscow and, according to his will, was buried in the city cemetery in Tarusa. The place where the grave is located - a high hill surrounded by trees with a gap to the Taruska River, was chosen by the writer himself. The grave is located in a green square surrounded by paths. At the head there is a stone of unpolished red granite, on which the inscription “K.G. Paustovsky” is placed on one side, and “1892 - 1968” on the other.

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K.G. Paustovsky. Stories. Watercolor paints. Alexander Dovzhenko. Alexey Tolstoy. English razor. Badger nose. White rabbits. Valor. Road conversations. Dreadful bear. Uncle Gilai. Heat. Bunny paws. Golden line. Ivan Bunin. Lump sugar. Thief cat. Coffee harbour. Lacemaker Nastya. Lyonka from the Small Lake. Fever. Mikhail Loskutov. Marine vaccination. Fairy tales. Dreadful bear. caring flower. Frog. Adventures of a rhinoceros beetle. A ragged sparrow. Steel ring. Warm bread. Oscar Wilde. Sailing master. Pack of cigarettes. Guide. Lost day. The stream of life. Right hand. Order for a military school. Rubber boat. Reporter Kris. Timid heart. Reuben Fraerman. Storyteller. Snow. Old manuscript. Old cook. Telegram. Toast. Valuable cargo. Black networks. Label for colonial goods. and etc.

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The Moscow Literary Museum Center of K. G. Paustovsky, which houses expositions dedicated to the Russian writer Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky (1892-1968), began its existence as a school museum in 1975. In 1982, it was reorganized into the "People's Museum" and after that it was placed in the so-called. "Grey Dacha" - a monument of wooden architecture of the 18th century, which was part of the former estate of the Golitsyn family, which, unfortunately, was rather hastily rebuilt. It received the status of a state museum in 1987 and was renamed the Literary Museum Center of K. G. Paustovsky. The museum received its current name in August 1994. Since August 1997, the museum has been located on the territory of the Natural and Historical-Entertainment Complex Kuzminki-Lyublino. Paustovsky Museum in Moscow.

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Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky liked to live in old wooden houses where the floorboards creaked. And he settled his heroes in them - the composer Tchaikovsky, the artist Pozhalostin. Remember: “Sometimes at night, waking up, Tchaikovsky heard how, crackling, one or another floorboard would sing, as if recalling his daytime music ...” It is these lines from The Tale of the Forests that come to mind when you approach the Museum of K. G. Paustovsky, hidden in the dense Kuzminsky park. It was similar to those houses with "creaky floorboards" - one-story, wooden, with a mezzanine. True, Konstantin Georgievich had never been in this house. Nevertheless, you will not find a better place in Moscow for setting up his museum than this old outhouse - it is two hundred years old - the gardener of the princes Golitsyns.

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The people who created the museum and selflessly loving the writer, his work, collected here books, manuscripts, photographs, memorial things, fully and diversely reflecting such an outstanding phenomenon in Russian culture as Paustovsky. The organizers of the museum were school teacher Zoya Vsevolodovna Kvitko, mining engineer Tatyana Bogomolova and a military electronics engineer who served in the aerospace units, Ilya Komarov, its current director. At the age of 47, he left the army and completely devoted himself to his true calling - the study and popularization of the life and work of Paustovsky.

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Material selected by the teacher primary school GOU secondary school with in-depth study in English No. 1363 Vikultseva Tatyana Grigorievna.

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Paustovsky Konstantin Georgievich (1892-1968) Prepared by student 3 "D" class Turchin Vadim

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Russian writer. Born in Moscow. In addition to him, the family had three more children, two brothers and a sister. The writer's father was a railway employee, and the family often moved from place to place: after Moscow, they lived in Pskov, Vilna, Kyiv. In 1911, in the last grade of the gymnasium, Kostya Paustovsky wrote his first story, and it was published in the Kiev literary magazine Ogni.

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Konstantin Georgievich changed many professions: he was a leader and conductor of the Moscow tram, a worker at metallurgical plants in the Donbass and Taganrog, a fisherman,

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an orderly in the army during the First World War, an employee, a teacher of Russian literature, a journalist.

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During the Civil War, Paustovsky fought in the Red Army. During the Great Patriotic War he was a war correspondent on the Southern Front.

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During his long life as a writer, he traveled to many parts of our country. “Almost every book I write is a trip. Or rather, every trip is a book,” said Paustovsky. He traveled the Caucasus and Ukraine, the Volga, Kama, Don, Dnieper, Oka and Desna, was in Central Asia, Altai, Siberia, Onezhye, the Baltic. House in Odessa House-museum of Paustovsky in Tarusa" Moscow In the former house of the forester of the Golitsyn estate there is a literary museum of K. G. Paustovsky.

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But he especially fell in love with Meshchera - a fabulously beautiful region between Vladimir and Ryazan - where he first came in 1930.

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Peru Paustovsky owns a cycle of stories for children and several fairy tales. They teach to love native nature, be observant, see the unusual in the ordinary and be able to fantasize, be kind, honest, able to admit and correct your own guilt. These important human qualities are so necessary in life. In this picture, Paustovsky with the cat Barsik.