Making covers for documents: an idea for a business. Consumables for the production of photobooks Technology for making covers for documents

Rice. 7.5. Scheme of cutting cardboard on the sides of binding covers: МН - machine direction; 1P - cutting line and serial number of the cut Rice. 7.6. The scheme of cutting the rolled cover material: 1P - cutting line and serial number of the cut Rice. 7.7. Scheme of welding and cutting plastic covers: 1 - top plate of the press; 2 - stamp electrode; 3 - two types of PVC film; 4 - foam side; 5 - electrical insulating material; 6 - lower press plate Rice. 7.8. Dependence of sample curl on natural drying time and parameters for determining the degree of curl of cardboard strips Rice. 7.9. The dependence of the amount of warping of book covers covered with cover paper on the thickness of the cardboard for various adhesives: 1 - 9% NAKMC; 2 - starch glue; 3 - 58% bone; 4 - NaKMU + PVAD in the ratio 1:3; 5 - 16% gelatin + 12.6% latex; 6 - PVDC Rice. 7.10. Dependence of the amount of warping of binding covers covered with various coating materials on the content of surfactant in the bone glue: 1 - calico brand KOK; 2 - calico brand KVK; 3 - lederin; 4 - balacron

Covers and binding covers are the outerwear of book and magazine publications. They are elements of the external design of publications and are designed to ensure its safety during use, therefore they must have an attractive appearance, be wear-resistant, cheap to manufacture, and must be made of inexpensive materials. The modern production of book and magazine publications requires that covers and binding covers be technologically advanced in design, that the processes of their manufacture and connection with the block be mechanized and automated.

GOST 22240-76 provides for four types of covers and five types of binding covers. They are classified by design (and covers and by the method of fastening with a book block), the shape of the spine, the presence of edges and the type of corners, with each type assigned a number and name (Fig. 7.1 and 7.2):

type 1 - cover for a saddle stitch;

type 2 - cover for ordinary cover;

type З - a cover for a covering;

type 4 - composite cover with spine edging;

type 5 - composite cover;

type 6 - binding cover from one piece;

type 7 - one-piece cover;

type 8 - binding cover with false sides and false spine;

type 9 - binding cover with patch sides and edged spine.

GOST does not include plastic binding covers with welded parts and other types of rarely used covers and binding covers that can be used by special order of the publisher in facsimile, experimental publications and publications made according to special artistic and technical requirements.

By design, the covers are made of one piece (types 1, 2, 3) and composite (type 4). In the latter case, the cover consists of two sides and a spine - edging material, which is glued over the sides when edging the block.

Binding covers are made of one piece (type 6), as well as full-covered (type 7) and composite (types 5, 8, 9), consisting of four and six parts, respectively, fastened with glue: two cardboard sides, lagging and cover material which of composite covers is divided into three independent parts - a spine and two cover sides. In compound lids of type 5, the cover sides are pasted over cardboard sides with flaps bent along the upper, front and bottom edges and over the spine, and in type 8 and 9 lids - on all four sides, and glued cardboard sides are pasted over the spine.

According to the shape of the spine, binding covers come with a straight and rounded (cylindrical) spine.

According to the presence and absence of edges, covers and lids are available without edges and with edges. In the finished edition, the dimensions of the sides of the covers and binding covers with piping are larger than the dimensions of the cropped block by the size of the top, front and bottom piping.

By the type of corners, the covers come only with right angles, and the binding covers - with straight, rounded (having a small radius of curvature) and right glued corners. The corners of the lids without edging are rounded after trimming, together with the block; the corners of the lids with edging are rounded when the lids are assembled. Pasting the corners of the cardboard sides with some wear-resistant material is carried out before covering the sides or pieces with a cover material.

According to the type of external design of publications, covers and binding covers are printed on the outer material, with finishing (see subsection 9.2) and with combined design, which predetermines special requirements for cover materials.

Types of plastic caps Welded plastic bindings consist of at least two pieces. They are two- and three-layer, whole-covered and composite. In three-layer lids, cardboard or foam pads are placed between the outer and inner layers. Depending on the type and thickness of the materials of covers and gaskets, they are hard, hard or soft (see Fig. 7.3 types P1, P2 and P3).

A new type of binding cover. In the early 90s, the Ukrainian Research Institute for Special Types of Printing (UkrNIISVP) developed a new type of semi-rigid binding cover, glued from one piece, for the manufacture of which thin flexible cardboard with a pressed polymer film is used.

Cover areas. Covers of type 1 are designed for publications equipped with an insert, with a block thickness of up to 6.5 mm. They are used in the production of illustrated magazines, publications for preschoolers, teaching aids for university students and college students, GOSTs and others, designed for a short service life and intensive use or for an average service life with low intensity use. These covers are attached to a block of wire by saddle stitching.

Type 2 covers are used for notebook sewing blocks with threads without gauze. With this method of bonding book blocks, the cover is bonded to the block only along the surface of the spine, so the use of covers of this type is limited by the requirements for the strength and reliability of their adhesive connection: the bonding strength is considered sufficient if the bonding width (and block thickness) is at least 10 mm and 12 mm with 20% margin of safety. There is no upper limit on the block thickness for applying type 2 covers.

Types 1 and 3 covers have been in use since the 1870s, with the introduction of wire stitching machines in book production. When sewing blocks with a wire stitch (see subsection 7.2.4), it is necessary to close the backs and legs of the wire staples, which determined the design and method of fastening the cover for covering the overlap with the block, the name of which comes from the technology of manually smearing the spines of the covers with glue: glue before covering on the spine area of ​​the covers is applied after laying the folded or creased covers in a cascade, overlapping to the width of the smear. In modern production, this type of covers is mainly used for adhesive seamless bonding of blocks with a thickness of 4 to 40 mm or more in the production of fiction publications, "thick" magazines, catalogs of trading companies, telephone directories, etc.

Type 4 covers were used in the middle of the 20th century. when issuing a small number of publications fastened on KBS semi-automatic machines with shared supply of radicular material. The design of covers of type 4 is very unfortunate: the edging of blocks with calico over the sides of the cover, which increases the strength and durability of large-volume publications, does not allow printing on their spines using conventional methods; A fabric spine is appropriate when using strong and wear-resistant covers, but when varnishing and pressing a polymer film to the covers, gluing the fabric spine to them will be unreliable. With the revision of the standard for types of covers and covers, type 4 can be assigned to new design covers.

Areas of application for binding covers. Binding covers of type 5 with paper cover sides are widely used in the production of textbooks for secondary schools, selected and individual works of fiction, publications for children, etc. This is due to the relatively low cost of materials used for the manufacture of covers, rather high strength and high visual capabilities their printing design. The disadvantages of type 5 lids include the low wear resistance of paper covers and the high labor intensity of assembling lids with pre-printed covers. Lacquering of the cover sides and especially the pressing of the polymer film significantly increase the durability of publications, but also increase their cost. Binding covers of type 5 with a fabric spine and sides are beautiful in appearance, strong and durable, but expensive both in materials and in manufacture. In this regard, the main area of ​​their application is expensive facsimile, gift, anniversary editions, industry encyclopedias and monographs on art, produced in small and medium editions.

Binding covers type 6 are simple in design and relatively cheap. However, these lids are not widely used, since one material without changing the design of the lid cannot satisfy the conflicting requirements - the rigidity of the sides, edges and corners, high strength, wear resistance, good opening and flexibility in places of parting. Thin and flexible materials provide satisfactory opening of the publication, but they cannot be used to make lids with piping; when using thick and hard materials, it is impossible to obtain a round spine and good opening without loss of strength on the ribs of the spines and at the places of parting. With more complex cover designs glued from the same material, and with the use of durable non-woven materials, the scope of type 6 covers will expand.

Binding covers of type 7, in comparison with other covers (5, 8, 9) with glued parts, are simple in design, cheap to manufacture, and more durable. Manufactured using relatively expensive fabric-based cover materials, they are used in the production of multi-volume fiction, encyclopedias and other long-life publications where visual appeal and durability of publications is required. For individual works and collections of fiction, polymer-coated paper-based cover materials (such as bumvinyl, balacron, etc.) are often used, which are not much inferior to bookbinding fabrics in terms of strength and durability and at the same time are several times cheaper than fabrics. The use of multi-color prints followed by lamination of a transparent polymer film significantly increases the visual possibilities of binding covers. In this design, they are increasingly used in the production of publications on art, for children of primary school age, popular science publications, book-type calendars, etc.

Type 8 binding covers are usually made using calico, have a modern chopped look, and are very durable. They were developed by the Art publishing house and included in GOST 22240-76 at his suggestion due to the fact that for large-format publications (1/8 of a sheet), binding covers could only be made on specialized foreign-made equipment.

Binding covers of type 9 were included in the standard by its drafters, although there were no sufficient prerequisites for this, since: 1) the edged spine does not fit with the overhead sides of a larger format by the size of the edges; 2) twice as much labor is required than in the manufacture of type 7 caps; 3) gluing of overhead sides to endpapers in any format and proportion of the sheet can only be done manually, since there are no machines for one-sided smearing of endpapers; 4) as in the case of type 4 covers, printing on the spine cannot be done by conventional methods. Based on these comments, type 9 covers should be removed from the standard when the standard is revised.

Plastic binding covers of types P1 and P2 are used in the manufacture of folders for explanatory notes for graduation projects and storage of archival documents, types P3 and P1.2 - for diaries and advertising publications, type P1.1 - for notebooks.

For the manufacture of covers and binding covers, special cover paper, binding cardboard and cover materials on a fabric and paper basis with a moisture-resistant surface are used, used for pasting cardboard sides and lagging. Some types of printed paper can also be used for the cover, if they are close to cover paper in terms of surface density and degree of sizing. For binding covers, printed offset paper with a pressed polymer film is also used as a covering material.

Four types of paper and three types of binding materials are used for covers. Cover sheet paper in accordance with GOST 20283 is produced in the format 600x840, 600x940, 600x1070, 640x900, 700x970, 700x1100, 740x840, 740x920, 750x1100 and 840x1100 mm with machine direction along the long side sheets. Roll cover paper is available in roll widths of 600, 620, 640, 700, 750, 840 and 930 mm..gif" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt="- with a block thickness of up to 15 mm, and paper of a higher surface density - for thicker blocks. Instead of cover paper, you can use offset, illustration and coated paper. For publications of an improved type, designed for a long service life, the covers are made of bumvinyl grades A and B with a surface density of 220 and 330 BN International, the Netherlands) and from flexible binding board grade B 0.7 mm thick.

In binding covers with adhesive bonding of parts and in plastic welded covers, the cardboard sides are closed with a cover material, therefore, for their manufacture, brown binding cardboard grade A with a thickness of 1.25 to 3.00 mm (through 0.25 mm) and cardboard gluing the brand G thickness 1.25, 1.50 and 1.75 mm. For binding covers of type 6, made from one piece, flexible binding cardboard grade B 0.7 mm thick or any white or colored cardboard with a smooth outer surface is used - box "chrome-ersatz", pressboard, Astrolux paper, etc. . When assembling covers of type 7, intended for pocket size publications, use thin binding cardboard grade B (thickness from 0.5 to 1.0 mm, every 0.1 mm) or pressboard.

For all types of binding covers, it is recommended to use cut-to-cut cardboard where the machine direction is along the spine of the book. Cross cutting should not be used with a cardboard thickness of less than 1.5 mm, and for publications of large volume and format - with any thickness.

The wider the lagging, the thicker the lagging material must be; with a spine arc length of up to 15 mm, cover paper with a surface density of 120 is used formula "src="http://hi-edu.ru/e-books/xbook281/files/gm2.gif" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt="(TU 81-04-321), and with a longer arc and with embossed embossing on the spine - a stacked two-layer 190 transition "href="part-010.htm#i1709"> Sec. 10.9), an elastic colored opaque film with a thickness of 0, 2 mm.

For publications designed for a long service life and intensive use, various fabric-based binding materials are used: with nitrocellulose coating of grades A (lederin), B (lederin with polyamide trim), C (calico with nitro-coated), binding fabric materials with starch- kaolin coated brands KOK (common calico for caps), KMK (calico "modern"), KVK (fabric with an open weaving texture of viscose and mixed yarn) and material for reproductions from art paintings. For the manufacture of binding covers of a wide variety of publications with an average and long service life in the last decades of the 20th century. paper-based binding materials with polyvinyl chloride and polyacrylic coatings, as well as paper lederine, were increasingly used. In Ukraine, the binding cover material on paper, printed with various patterns in deep printing and laminated in a glueless way with a two-layer polymer film, has received a fairly wide use.

The board used for Types 1, 2, and 3 covers and Type 6 bindings must have sufficient flexural strength and not delaminate; the thickness and rigidity of the cardboard should ensure good opening of the book when reading; must have an attractive appearance, well accept printing and embossing. The cardboard used for binding covers of types 5, 7 and 8 must have minimum thickness deviations in one batch (tolerance in Russia and CIS countries - within the formula "src="http://hi-edu.ru/e-books /xbook281/files/gm2.gif" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt=".gif" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt=".

Blanks of covers and cover materials should have only fractional cutting: the direction of the warp threads of fabric materials and the machine direction of the paper - along the spine of covers and covers.

For the manufacture of covers and binding covers of type 6, only two technological operations are required - cutting the cover or binding material and folding or creasing blanks. Manufacture of binding covers of types 5, 7 and 8, consisting of four or six structural elements fastened with glue, requires a longer chain of technological operations: 1) cardboard cutting; 2) cutting material for backlog; 3) cutting of cover material; 4) assembly of covers; 5) drying of lids; 6) printing design of covers; 7) lid calendering. The first three operations at large printing enterprises are usually carried out simultaneously in the respective workshops or departments, and lid calendering is done only in cases where their warping interferes with printing design and insertion of blocks into the lids. In the manufacture of type 7B bindings, the graphic design is usually performed in the printing and finishing processes.

The manufacture of covers and binding covers is preceded by determining the dimensions of blanks for covers and binding covers of type 6 and all details of the design of covers of types 5, 7 and 8. The size of blanks is determined by calculation, based on standard block sizes (formats of publications according to GOST 5773), adopted in Russia and countries of the CIS, the sizes of edges and regularities that allow determining the width of parts, partings and the finished cover with different spine shapes and thicknesses of binding materials. Another way is to measure the required dimensions of the so-called "signal copy" made in the mock-up department of the bookbinding shop before the start of processing of prints or notebooks in the bookbinding shop. Calculation formulas are given in the textbook and in the technological instructions for TBPP. When calculating according to the formulas of technological instructions, it should be taken into account that they are correct only when using cardboard with a thickness of 1.0-1.5 mm, since they provide simplified calculations in which the dimensions of the separations are assumed to be 6 mm, while when using cardboard with a thickness of 0.5 to 3 mm, their value varies from 5 to 10 mm. In this textbook, calculation formulas are not given, since the topics of the consumption of binding materials are set out in the discipline "Design and calculation of the technology of stitching and binding processes."

In Russia and the CIS countries, the sizes of edges for book publications in the binding cover are set depending on the format and share of the sheet or page area: edu.ru/e-books/xbook281/files/cm2.gif" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt=") - 3 mm, in large format publications (from 70x100/16) - 4 mm. The width of the front edges is made 1 mm larger to provide adjustment in the covers in cases where the width of the book blocks turned out to be with a plus tolerance, and the width of the binding covers with a minus one.

The blanks of the cardboard sides of the binding covers in relation to the dimensions of the cropped block (format of the publication) in width should be larger by the width of the front edges and smaller by the width of the partings, and in height - larger by the width of the upper and lower edges (Fig. 7.4 Position diagram of the cardboard sides of the binding covers in relation to the block: w, h - width and height of the block; formula "src="http://hi-edu.ru/e-books/xbook281/files/297-1.gif" border="0" align ="absmiddle" alt="- upper and lower edges; center">

Table 7.1. Cardboard formats for book cover sides
with minimal cutting waste

Shared cutting				Cross cutting
Format and share of the sheet, cm	Cardboard format, cm	Waste, %	Number of sides per sheet	Cardboard format, cm	Waste, %	Number of sides per sheet
70x90/32	79x108	13,5	42	75x100	8,6	39
70x100/32	84x108	8,5	42	75x100	10,4	34
70x108/32	79x108	7,6	36	70x100	9,3	29
84x108/32	79x108	7,3	30	-	-	-
60x84/16	74x93	14,4	20	75x100	9,7	23
60x90/16	74x93	8,2	20	75x100	6,5	23
70x90/16	74x93	13,7	16	-	-	-
75x90/16	74x93	7,5	16	79x108	11,4	19
70x100/16	70x100	5,5	16	-	-	-
70x108/16	74x93	21,0	12	70x100	9,4	14
84x108/16	84x108	27,7	12	84x108	9,6	15
60x84/8	84x108	19,6	12	-	-	-
60x90/8	74x93	14,7	9	-	-	-

A cover for a document is a rather popular accessory in everyday life, but not because of its intended purpose. There has long been no shortage of products that ensure the safety of documents on the goods market. A new feature of the cases has been highlighted: individual design. Demand for products is high, the price of manufacturing a product, as a rule, is the opposite. We now turn to the consideration of the specifics of this activity.

as a business: all the pros and cons

First, it should be clarified that there is handicraft production and industrial production. Handicraft, for example, implies the production of a small circulation and high uniqueness of the product. Such options will appeal to those who prefer original accessories with a twist. The industrial production of document covers provides a large production of generic products, an average price per item, and lower uniqueness. After correct positioning, there will be connoisseurs of both types of products. It is possible to expand any or re-profiling.

This manual will consider an example of the implementation of a business idea for people who do not have experience in this field of activity. In both cases, before starting activities, it is recommended to accumulate a financial reserve, the loss of which will not affect your condition. Let's start with the home option, for which one worker is enough.

How to bring a business idea to life officially?

To get started, you need to go through the following steps:

• get acquainted as much as possible with the subject, methods and methods of work;
• purchase equipment for the production of covers for documents and materials (keep receipts, preferably "trade");
• free up space for equipment and work;
• make several simple models to your own taste (needed for presentations and an approximate calculation of the price for the product);
• promote the service among acquaintances (start with acquaintances, continue with their recommendations);
• photograph each finished product (portfolio replenishment);
• place ads on the Internet (send parcels cash on delivery);
• after making sure that there is a constant flow of customers, you need to register as a sole trader.

Up to the last stage of the fine for non-payment of personal income tax and the collection of the tax itself, you should not be afraid. The payment of tax follows from the fact of obtaining economic benefits. The amount of non-payment itself must also be tracked and proven (remember about and copies of statements if purchases were made via the Internet).

Cover production technology for documents

The most popular covers are the following types: for passports, international passports, driver's licenses, student cards (or their combinations). Each cover consists of several basic elements. Restrictions depend only on the equipment available.

The average unadorned cover consists of the following details:

• rectangular base;
• pads on the inside (to hide the seams);
• additional small pocket;
• locks, latches or zip fasteners.

The simplest industrial type cover consists of the following parts:

• a single-color blank, on which a pattern is applied by printing;
• additional liners (glued or hemmed);
• additional decorations.

Equipment

You will most likely need the following equipment for making covers:

• printer (depending on funding, several printers may be needed to apply patterns on different materials: fabric, leather, plastic);
• ink cartridges (when buying a printer model, pay attention to its consumables);
• printer consumables;
• sewing machine (you need a model that can work with both normal and small cut);
• scissors;
• stationery knife;
• fine sandpaper (for framing the skin);
• a set of needles;
• thimble;
• tailor's chalk (convenient for marking);
• glue;
• locks and latches;
• linen thin elastic bands (for pockets);
• fabric, leather and threads for the required model;
• awl or small (for making holes);
• take a set of tools for embossing leather as needed);
• branding as elements of decoration or branding (homemade or custom).

When printing images on fabric or plastic, you will need skills in working with drawings and photographs on a computer.

how to promote a service

From the very beginning, you should decide which type of product is better to produce. The one that pays off faster and better, but this is in theory. Let's take a practical example.

Making homemade covers with the required skill does not take much time, therefore, you need to make several models in advance in the line in order to have something to offer and partially save development time. Who should like covers in the first place? Girls who follow beauty and unusual wardrobe items. It follows from this that models should meet women's needs. Coloring should emphasize the image of a person. The production of passport covers can match the current color scheme of the wardrobe: combined with a handbag, phone case and other accessories. We pay attention to how people in the city dress, we monitor fashion trends. We are trying to make the production of covers for documents correspond to them.

It is a good idea to develop sets of covers: selling several pieces or one design, but for different documents.

Preparations are made. We address all friends and acquaintances. We offer services to them. We give a couple of models on hand for an accurate representation. We are waiting for a response from word of mouth. In order not to waste time, we register in online stores and auctions. Posting pictures of finished work.

You should think about how you can expand the provision of services: some models of printers can print pictures on phone cases, the equipment should also be enough for sewing activities. Hold on to everything that is adjacent and will not interfere with the main activity.

If there is no response, then we redo the models and again give them for study by friends. We promote goods on the Internet with the help of advertising at the rate of no more than 10% of income.

Materials for production

Covers for documents are made mainly from fabrics, leather, plastic. Additional decorations can be applied by printing or by hand. The main thing is that everything is appropriate and balanced. Each material has its own characteristics. There are far fewer problems with fabric than with skin. However, the business class cannot afford things that look cheap. The skin in this regard will be preferable. This is worth considering.

Do not forget that the cost of consumables also affects the profitability of the enterprise. It is necessary to find a balance between price and quality.

Summarizing

The production of document covers is a business idea that is not new but is in demand. A distinctive feature is the possibility of changing the profile of work and expanding activities. The success of an enterprise depends on skills and good advertising. Even without large investments, a creative person can succeed.

Each person has documents that they want to protect from dirt. And this is not only a passport, but also a student ID, driver's license, birth certificate and so on. Covers are most often used to protect papers. On the manufacture of such products, you can build your own business, which will bring considerable profit. The main thing is to acquire the necessary materials, tools and some experience.

Making covers for documents requires precise adherence to technology. Otherwise, the products will be of poor quality.

What you need

The manufacturing process of such products is quite simple. The main thing is to be careful and follow the basic rules. To start making covers for documents, you need to purchase everything you need. This requires the base material, varnish, lining, cardboard blanks, which give the products rigidity. You also need to decide in advance what you will make the covers from. Artificial leather substitutes, natural leather, and vinyl can be used as the main material. A lot depends on the choice. In addition, the life of the cover depends on the wear resistance of the base material.

The lining is necessary to maintain an attractive appearance of the product. Usually it is made from artificial materials. Particular attention should be paid to varnish. The colors and other characteristics of the cover usually depend on the purpose of the cover. It is best to use the acrylic composition in spray cans. Making document covers is a simple process. The main thing is to follow the sequence. Cardboard parts should be inserted between the lining. This will make the product more rigid and protect it from kinks and tears. That's all there is to business. You can start making document covers.

Business Benefits

PVC, leather and other materials as a business has many advantages. Among them it is worth highlighting the following:

Document cover technology

The image on the workpiece should be applied using the blending technique. Thanks to this, you can make an original and beautiful cover. The color and patterns in this case depend on the type of document. It is worth noting that the equipment for making covers for documents can be found in almost any home. After all, sewing is carried out using a conventional sewing machine.

Almost any decorative elements can be used to decorate finished products. However, it should be remembered that not only young people are interested in such a product. Therefore, it is worth making covers for all age categories. This will increase sales.

Business payback

So you've started making document covers. This business usually pays off. Many are interested in how long it takes. There is no definite answer here. The payback of this business directly depends on how much time you devote to it and how much effort you put into it.

As for the cost of materials, it is easy to calculate everything. One square meter of leather is enough to make 20 document covers. The cost of this material is about 200 rubles. For the same number of products, 10 sheets of cardboard and a square meter of lining are required. This amount of materials costs about 100 rubles. Do not forget about acrylic varnish. Making covers for documents from PVC and other materials is simply impossible without it. Acrylic lacquer costs about 150 rubles. Now you can calculate the cost of finished products. This figure is 30 rubles. At the same time, the production time is only 1 - 1.5 hours. On average, the selling price of such a product is about 300 rubles for only one cover.

How and to whom to sell

The main disadvantage of any business is the complexity of the implementation of finished products. Such problems arise at the initial stage. After all, newcomers in this field need to look for points of sale for their products, and this requires communication skills.

If you started a business of producing covers for various documents, then you should look for the main consumer among young people. Most often, these products are bought by people aged 16 to 35 years, and this is no coincidence. It is at this age that a person is more attracted to bright and unusual things. To begin with, you should advertise your product as an inexpensive but creative gift.

Finally

Making covers for various documents is an ideal way to earn money for those who strive for financial independence. The technology for creating such a product is quite simple and does not require excessive costs. The starting materials in this case have a fairly low cost. Which, in turn, allows you to produce covers with a low cost. This business pays off very quickly. The main thing is to do it daily.

Among the shortcomings of such a business, it is worth highlighting the difficulty of selling goods at the initial stage. Before you start making covers for documents, you should decide in advance on the age category of consumers, as well as decide how such products will be positioned.

Cardboard 1mm/0.5mm self-adhesive one-sided

Cardboard 1mm self-adhesive one-sided is used when assembling a book block using liquid glue as the first and last sheet, for the convenience and reliability of subsequent gluing of the assembled book block into the cover. It is produced using the technology of applying double-sided adhesive tape on one side of the base material (in this case, cardboard 1mm white / gray), it has increased adhesion (stickiness) due to the evenly applied double-sided adhesive tape on a paper basis.

Cardboard 1 mm self-adhesive single-sided gray / Cardboard 0.5 mm self-adhesive single-sided white

№	Size, mm	Unit rev.	Price, rub
			Packing 20 pcs.	Packing 100 pcs.	Packing 500pcs.	Packing 1000 pcs.
1	203х203	PC.	30	27.5	25	22.5
2	210x305	PC.	30	27.5	25	22.5
3	305х305	PC.	60	55	50	45
4	305x420	PC.	60	55	50	45

Cardboard 1mm/0.5mm self-adhesive double-sided

Cardboard 1mm/0.5mm double-sided self-adhesive is used for assembling a book block. It is produced using the technology of applying double-sided adhesive tape on both sides of the base material (in this case, 1mm/0.5mm gray/white cardboard), has increased adhesion (stickiness) due to evenly applied paper-based double-sided adhesive tape and is intended for assembling "wedding" and similar large photo books sizes with covers made of leather and leatherette. There is no non-glued layer on this plastic, but the separation of the protective layer is very easy due to the use of thick silicone double-sided paper.

Cardboard 1 mm self-adhesive double-sided gray / Cardboard 0.5 mm self-adhesive double-sided white

№	Size, mm	Unit rev.	Price, rub
			Packing 20 pcs.	Packing 100 pcs.	Packing 500pcs.	Packing 1000 pcs.
1	203х203	PC.	47.5	45	42.5	40
2	210x305	PC.	47.5	45	42.5	40
3	305х305	PC.	95	90	85	80
4	305x420	PC.	95	90	85	80

Plastic 0.5mm self-adhesive double-sided

Self-adhesive PVC sheets with an excellent double-sided adhesive base, protected by a special siliconized anti-adhesion film (PET liner), designed for assembling wedding and similar large size photo books with leather and leatherette covers. There is no non-glued layer on this plastic, but the separation of the protective layer is very easy due to the use of thick silicone double-sided paper. It can be used to assemble book blocks on universal stations of the PMS and PBW series.

Plastic 0.5 mm self-adhesive double-sided white

№	Size, mm	Unit rev.	Price, rub
			Packing 20 pcs.	Packing 100 pcs.	Packing 500pcs.	Packing 1000 pcs.
1	230x230	PC.	35	30	25	22,5
2	230x310	PC.	35	30	25	22,5
3	310x310	PC.	70	60	50	45
4	310x460	PC.	70	60	50	45

PVC plastic (foamed) 1.0-1.5-2.0mm self-adhesive double-sided

Self-adhesive sheets foamed PVC with an excellent double-sided adhesive backing protected by a special siliconized release film (PET liner). On the cut, the plastic has a smooth edge. As a result, photobooks or albums are obtained with perfect ends. Adhesive layers are special rubber thermo-melts (without water content) with high residual adhesion at room temperature. This allows you to create spreads (pages) of photo books and albums that are durable and resistant to external influences. Over time, the glue does not dry out! A distinctive feature of foamed PVC is its relatively low specific gravity. As a result, even books assembled on this material with a thickness of 2 mm weigh insignificantly.

Plastic PVC 1.0 mm self-adhesive double-sided white

№	Size, mm	Unit rev.	Price, rub
			Packing 20 pcs.	Packing 100 pcs.	Packing 500pcs.	Packing 1000 pcs.
1	230x230	PC.	30	25	22.5	20
2	230x310	PC.	30	25	22.5	20
3	310x310	PC.	60	50	45	40
4	310x460	PC.	60	50	45	40

Plastic PVC 1.5 mm self-adhesive double-sided white

№	Size, mm	Unit rev.	Price, rub
			Packing 20 pcs.	Packing 100 pcs.	Packing 500pcs.	Packing 1000 pcs.
1	230x230	PC.	32.5	27.5	25	22.5
2	230x310	PC.	32.5	27.5	25	22.5
3	310x310	PC.	65	55	50	45
4	310x460	PC.	65	55	50	45

Plastic PVC 2.0 mm self-adhesive double-sided white

№	Size, mm	Unit rev.	Price, rub
			Packing 20 pcs.	Packing 100 pcs.	Packing 500pcs.	Packing 1000 pcs.
1	230x230	PC.	35	30	27.5	25
2	230x310	PC.	35	30	27.5	25
3	310x310	PC.	70	60	55	50
4	310x460	PC.	70	60	55	50

Plastic available on request black colors, minimum lot of 100 pieces.

Plastic 0.2mm for making photobooks using the FL-12PMS universal station

This plastic is produced for the assembly of book blocks on universal stations of the PMS and PBW series. Each sheet has a 6 mm wide strip with an unapplied adhesive layer for operator convenience when removing the protective film when mounting the book block.

Photo glue, double-sided tape, captal.

Name	units rev.	size	price per one. change, rub
PHOTO GLUES FKL 11N31	KG	1	650
		5	3000
		15	8500
Double-sided tape, roll	Roll, 50 meters	width 205 mm	3000
		width 310 mm	4000
		width 620 mm	8000
Note! It is possible to cut adhesive tape in rolls 50 m wide from 210 to 1000 mm! (minimum lot 10 rolls)
Finishing tape "Kaptal"	Yellow (per linear meter)	1.0 m	30

Covers class "EXCLUSIVE"

Photobooks "Exclusive" are made to order from expensive varieties of artificial or natural leather. The cover design is developed taking into account the wishes of the client. The old technology of "cold wet embossing" is used in the production, revived by our specialists using modern materials, which allows you to get a relief pattern on the cover. Such covers can also be supplemented with inscriptions "gold" and decorative corners. In addition, you can make a passe-partout for photography on the cover itself. You can see examples of such covers and come up with your own version.. The book block is made both from a cardboard 1,0mm, and from plastic 0,5 or 1,0mm. The price is calculated based on the price of the Standard photobook, with an additional payment for the production of the cover. The cost of making a cover is from 500 rubles. The choice of cover material is according to the catalog in our store, for the manufacture of photobooks of the "Exclusive" class, materials of the "Exclusive" category are used. Production time - 7 working days.

We can also make a cover from the material of the customer.

Examples of covers for photobooks class "Exclusive"

Examples of covers for photobooks of the "Exclusive" class. Click on photo to enlarge

Covers of the STANDARD class

It is used in the production of graduation photo albums and thematic photo books of the “budget” class, primarily aimed at school photographers and the production of photo books for retail customers of a photo store. Photobooks are assembled using the technology of applying glue to a cardboard base for gluing album sheets or using cardboard with double-sided tape in the glueless method of assembling a photobook. Possible sizes of covers are 15*20cm, 20*30cm, 30*20cm, 30*40cm. Color solution and cover design options in accordance with the catalog of the cover material manufacturer (PVC), it is possible to apply “embossing” of a series of photobooks on the covers.

Catalog of photo book covers class "Standard"

Price category	Catalog number	Appearance	Description	Note
Standard	11		Material - PVC. Imitation of the appearance of cork oak. Light surface embossing.
	12		Material - PVC. Embossed leather imitation. Nice brown color.
	13		Material - PVC. Smooth matte surface. Dark red color.
	14		Material - PVC. Grey colour. embossed surface
	15		Material - PVC. Light green pattern. Embossing
	16		Material - PVC. Irregular pattern of gray-blue shades. Embossing.
	17		Material - PVC. Embossed imitation clouds
	18		Material - PVC. Imitation of "root wood" yellow. Glossy surface.
	19		Material - PVC. Irregular terracotta patterns. Embossing.
	1A		Material - PVC. Beige-reddish pattern. Material - PVC.
Premium
	31		Material - Imitation leather with large wrinkles. Velvety surface.
	31a		Material - Imitation leather with wrinkles. Velvety surface.
	32		Material – Artificial leather. embossed surface.
	32a
	33		Material - artificial leather with a fine structure. Glossy surface.
	33a		Material - artificial leather with a fine structure. Glossy surface.
	34		Material - artificial leather with a fine structure. Glossy surface.
	35		Material - artificial leather with a fine structure. Glossy surface.
	36		Material - artificial leather with a fine structure.
	37		Material - Imitation leather with wrinkles. Blue-black.
	38		Material - Imitation leather with a fine structure. The color is blue.
	39		Material - artificial leather with a fine structure. Warm black.
Premium Elite	E01		Material - artificial leather. Imitation crocodile skin. Brown with glossy finish.
	E02		Material - artificial leather with small irregular wrinkles. light grey.	Also used for the manufacture of covers "Exclusive"
	E03		Material - artificial leather with small irregular wrinkles. Green.	Also used for the manufacture of covers "Exclusive"
	E04		Material - artificial leather with a small irregular mesh structure. White.	Also used for the manufacture of covers "Exclusive"
	E05		Material - artificial leather with small irregular wrinkles. Yellow.	Also used for the manufacture of covers "Exclusive"
	E06		Material - artificial leather. Imitation crocodile skin. White with a pearly sheen.	Also used for the manufacture of covers "Exclusive"

Photobook format	PVC cover for 6/12/18 spreads, rub.			markup
	"STANDARD"	"PREMIUM" *	"PREMIUM ELITE" *	Cover with soft layer ( not available for "STANDARD" covers)	Cover "Exclusive"
15x21 (20x15)	120	400	700	60
20x20	180	500	750	70	from 1500
20x30 (30x21)	220	600	1100	90	from 2000
30x30	320	700	1250	110	from 2500
30x40	375	950	1500	120	from 3000

* - Are made with decorative corners

• Individual inscription on the cover (on the page), 2cmx20cm - 60 rubles per inscription
• Individual logo on the cover (on the page), from the catalog - 60 rubles per item
• Decorative corners on the cover (4 pieces) - 100 rubles per set