Presentation on the topic of winter in mysteries. Presentation "Riddles about winter" presentation for a speech therapy lesson (senior group) on the topic. Motivation for learning activities

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The presentation was prepared by: teacher-speech therapist Kuzmina S.V. Riddles about winter

The forest is covered with a white blanket, and the bear is sleeping in its den. Snow like a white border. Who was in charge? winter

What kind of miracle blanket is this? At night everything suddenly became white. You can’t see roads and rivers - They were covered with fluffy... snow

What kind of stars did winter itself hide in the garden? Like tiny pieces of ice, These stars are... snowflakes

We sculpted him cleverly. There are eyes and a carrot nose. A little warm - the snowman will cry instantly And melt...

Every bird here can feast on a winter afternoon. There is a hut hanging on a branch, It’s called... a feeding trough

On a winter day on a crust of snow, He rolls me down a hill. I'm glad to rush with the wind My cheerful... snow scooter

Long planks ride along the snowdrifts near the river, looking for higher hills. Name the planks! skis

Caught on the cornice, head hanging down, tiny acrobat, winter lollipop -... icicle

On a winter day, very slippery glass lay on the pond. Blue, strong, smooth... ice invites us to play hockey.

Grandma will knit them for her granddaughter, So that her hands don’t freeze in winter. Keep your sisters warm - Wool... mittens

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

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Nomination "Multimedia technologies in the pedagogical process in preschool educational institutions"

« New Year"is one of the favorite holidays for children of any age. Preschool children are especially happy to meet Santa Claus. In order for the joy and impressions received to remain in the children’s memory longer, it is advisable after the holiday to meet again in the music room near the elegant Christmas tree and play New Year's games, conduct attractions, solve winter mysteries.

This presentation was created for display at winter entertainment "Farewell to the Christmas tree." Pupils are invited to solve the mysteries of Mother Winter.

Children love to solve riddles, and if the correct answer “comes to life” on the screen in the form of a picture, it’s doubly interesting! Solving riddles develops children's observation, ingenuity, intelligence, memory, thinking and imagination, and also serves as fun and entertainment.

The presentation consists of 57 colorful slides - 26 riddles and 26 animated answer pictures. The riddles are grouped into blocks:

1 - riddles about winter, winter activities;

2 - riddles about Christmas tree decorations;

3 - riddles about forest animals and wintering birds.

The material is accessible and interesting for both toddlers and older preschool children.

The presentation can be used in classes in speech therapy groups kindergarten when familiarizing yourself with the topics “Winter”, “New Year”, “Wintering Birds”, “Wild Animals”. The material can be used by a teacher, speech therapist, defectologist, as well as parents (at home).

Children's riddles are a way to train the mind, expand children's horizons, and introduce them in a playful way to the world around them and natural phenomena.

Presentation “The Mysteries of Mother Winter”

The purpose of the lesson: introduce children to a piece of folklore - a riddle

Tasks:

personal(self-determination, meaning formation, moral and ethical orientation):

• cultivate an attentive attitude to the word, a friendly attitude between students when working in a group;
• to form feelings of beauty based on literary texts.

educational(working with information, working with training models, performing logical operations):

• expand children's knowledge about the genre of oral folk art"mystery";
• form an idea and develop a scheme for constructing a riddle (learn to guess riddles using keywords).
• regulatory (management of one’s activities, control and correction, initiative and independence)

communicative: speech activity, cooperation skills

During the classes

1. Motivation for educational activities.

To keep the class quiet,
To remember the lesson,
Sit down, children, as if
A snowball is falling quietly.

Please sit down comfortably, take a piece of cotton wool in your hands, close your eyes.

Imagine that a snowflake fell on your palm... Light, fluffy, beautiful...

What they felt, what they presented.

I wish you comfort, tranquility, peace in our lesson.

2. Updating knowledge. Self-determination for activity.

What section are we studying?

I suggest you complete the crossword puzzle to set the goal of the lesson.

Who are the glades whitewashes white,
And writes on the walls with chalk,
Sews feather beds,
I decorated all the windows. (Winter)

I lived in the middle of the yard
Where the kids play
But from the sun's rays
I turned into a stream. (snowman)

What words helped you solve the riddle?

I'm walking in the field
I fly free
I'm spinning, I'm muttering,
I don't want to know anything. (Blizzard)

What words helped you solve the riddle?

I live under the very roof,
It's even scary to look down.
I could live higher
If only there were roofs there. (icicle)

What words helped you solve the riddle?

The needles glow softly,
The coniferous spirit comes from the tree.
The branches rustle faintly,
The beads are brightly lit.
And they swing toys–
Flags, stars, .... (crackers)

What words helped you solve the riddle?

Not shoes, not boots,
But they are also worn by legs.
We run in them in winter:
In the morning - to school, in the afternoon - home.

What words helped you solve the riddle?

The star spun
There's a little in the air
Sat down and melted
On my palm. (snowflake)

What will we work on in class?

(Learn to solve riddles based on keywords.)

3. Primary consolidation with speaking in oral speech. Work in shift groups.

Why do we need riddles at all?

This is what we will try to find out.

And the motto of this lesson will be the words:
“The riddle does not solve itself -
We must try the power of the mind!”

Today you will work in groups. Each group has some information about the riddles. From this information we must put together our puzzle - expand our knowledge about riddles.

I suggest you take a card, get acquainted with the text and complete the proposed tasks or choose the most interesting thing from what you read. Your classmates will help you with this. Listen to the opinions of each group member. Choose a person responsible for speaking.

White color 1.

The very name of the genre “riddle” comes from the word “guessing” - to think, reason. “Fortune telling” is finding out something hidden, hidden. The riddle was widely used as a test of wisdom both in life and in fairy tales. The main thing is for a person to test his ingenuity, look around him once again - let him see what an interesting world he lives in. A riddle is a “problem” that needs to be solved.

Underline the answers to the questions in the text:

1. What word does the name “riddle” come from?

2. What was the riddle used for in ancient times?

Blue 2.

Riddles are one of the most ancient genres of oral poetry. They were not invented just for fun. The ancient Slavs believed that plants and animals understood human speech. Therefore, for example, when going hunting, it was extremely imprudent to discuss your plans loudly and openly. Agree, it is difficult to count on luck when all the forest game is already well aware of your hunting ventures. So encrypted, allegorical speech was recommended.

Ancient beliefs contributed to the widespread dissemination of secret speech. Livestock was renamed so as not to bring trouble on them, and forest animals - so as not to frighten them or cause their rage. It’s well known: we’re talking about a wolf – and he’s coming towards you. This is how the names “Long-tailed” - for a horse, “Rykusha” - for a cow, “Thin-legged” - for a sheep, “Low-eyed” - for a pig - appeared. In fairy tales, the wolf is nothing less than “gray”, the fox is Patrikeevna, the bear is Kosolapy.

Answer the question: For what purpose did the ancient Slavs come up with riddles?

Yellow 3.

Since ancient times, experts in riddles have been especially revered. In fairy tales, it was precisely such heroes who often turned out to be winners and even kings. Remember how this happened? The heralds will spread the royal decree around the world: they say, the princess will marry someone whose riddle she cannot solve. And so noble suitors—foreign kings and princes—gather to the court. Ivan the Fool also went to the capital. I met a snake on the way, killed it with a stick and came up with a riddle: “Evil struck with evil, evil died from evil.” How can the princess guess!... She has to get married and lead Ivan to the throne.
Such fairy-tale twists are not accidental. After all, a lot of valuable information about the world around us was put into each riddle. A person with such knowledge was rightfully considered wise and savvy, and therefore strong and lucky.

Why were experts in riddles especially revered in ancient times? Find the answer in the article and underline it.

Red 4.

As long as a person lives, so do mysteries. Over the course of many centuries, they were created by the people. From the depths of time they brought to us the wisdom of the Russian people. In them, people simply and colorfully, briefly and expressively described the world, natural phenomena, plants, animals. A riddle is a figurative expression in which one object is depicted through comparison with another that has at least a remote resemblance to it. You can hear the poetry of the Russian language in them. In ancient times, this was the only means for developing ingenuity, intelligence, a test of wisdom, and now it is fun. A riddle is a tricky question; it develops ingenuity and intelligence.

Find and underline the answers to the questions:

1. How are objects described in riddles?

2. What are riddles for?

One representative from each group speaks.

What helps us solve riddles is that one object is replaced by another similar to it. But this similarity is unexpected, unusual, intricate.

Now we will work in shift groups. Each of you has a card of a certain color. You must discuss your assignment with one or two classmates (card of a different color). Then, in your group, listen to the opinion of each group member. Choose a person responsible for speaking.

In the round window
During the day the glass is broken
In the evening it was inserted. (ice hole)

Sweeps the paths in the park,
Collects snow into snowdrifts.
Who is this stranger?
Did you guess it? (snow drift)

White grandfather, nothing whiter.
Old, hunchbacked,
Lies near the hut.
Lies all winter
Nobody picks it up.
Spring will come
He will leave on his own. (snowdrift)

The little pebbles hid
In furry bags,
Four together
One on a pole. (mittens)

4. Independent work. Creation of the project “Winter Riddles” in the PervoLogo program.

you were cooking creative projects“Winter mysteries.” The projects turned out to be interesting and bright.

2-3 people present their work.

So that everyone, both children and parents, can appreciate them, I suggest you complete the project in PervoLogo and send your work to the forum. You will work in pairs. Then each of you will be able to visit your classmate on the forum, try to guess the riddle and write what words helped you guess it.

Work plan.

(Music sounds.)

5. Summary. Reflection

• I understand that...
• It was interesting...
• It was difficult...
• I wanted...

(The guys voice out the reflection sheet printed on the slide.)

There are napkins on your desk. Show your mood, state after this lesson: snowball - liked it, without snowball - didn’t like it.

Thank you for the lesson!

summary of other presentations

“Riddles about spring” - Snowdrifts. Castle. Grandfather Omniscient. Vinogradov. Zhukovsky. Butterfly. Puzzles. Spring. Skis. Levitan. Summer. Words answering the questions who? What?. Rook. Huge family. In the spring the butterfly woke up. Magpie. Lilies of the valley.

“Folk riddles” - Love your land! Guys, guess the Komi folk riddles!

“Riddles about vegetables” - Vegetable dispute. Mysteries grew in our garden bed. Plum. Kids. What is red on the outside, white on the inside, with a green tuft on its head. Yellow girl. One hundred shirts. Collect a picture. Song of vegetables. Vegetable rush. Make up a word. Contest. The hostess came from the market. What we baked in the ashes. Riddles competition. Goby.

“Riddles for children” - Magic Forest. Farewell to ABC. Dirt and ash. Puss in Boots. He treats small children. It's great that we are all here today. Girls and boys. Alyonushka. Fluffy mischief. Wooden mischief. Best friend Dunno. Kashchei. The most insidious villain.

“Riddles for younger schoolchildren” - Say the name of the hero. Name a bird that cannot fly, but can dive. Eight brave kids wade across a stream. Name a bird that cannot fly. Seryozhka fell into the snow, followed by Alyoshka. Who did these telegrams come from? May beetles lived under the bushes by the river. The best watchman is a dog. Me, Seryozha, Kolya, Wanda - volleyball team. Now we are schoolchildren. Birds sat on the pages, they know stories and fables.

“Riddles about winter” - What kind of girl is this: not a seamstress, not a craftswoman. I come with gifts, I shine with bright lights. Tell me, what kind of Easter cakes did you bake in the oven overnight? What kind of ridiculous person made his way to us in the twentieth century. An old, hunchbacked man lies near the hut. They fly faster than the wind, and I fly three meters from them. Carrot nose, broom in hand, afraid of the sun and heat. Transparent, like glass, you can’t put it in a window. Night, night, tell me what you did in silence.