Presentation on the topic of applied art. Presentation “Decorative and applied art of Russia. Thank you for your attention

Slide 28

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Abstract

Baydakova Elena Borisovna

Art teacher

GBOU Secondary School No. 1955, Moscow

Lesson objectives:

Equipment:

TCO: computer, screen, projector,

Materials and tools:

During the classes.

1. Organizational moment.

2. Teacher's introductory talk

Decorative arts section; covers a number of creative industries that are dedicated to the creation of artistic products intended primarily for everyday use.

1. Batik - hand painting on fabric.

Tapestry (French) gobelin), or trellis, is one of the types of decorative and applied art, a one-sided lint-free wall carpet with a plot or ornamental composition, hand-woven by cross-weaving threads.

Thread graphics (name options: isothread,

thread image, thread design) -

graphic technique, creating an image with threads on cardboard or other solid base.

Bone carving is the art of carving ornaments, figures and works of art from bone

Ceramics (ancient Greek κέραμος - clay) - products from inorganic materials (for example, clay) and their mixtures with mineral additives, manufactured under high temperature followed by cooling.

Knitting is the process of making products (usually clothing items) from continuous threads by bending them into loops and connecting the loops to each other using simple tools manually (crochet hook, knitting needles, needle) or on a special machine (mechanical knitting).

Macrame (fr. Macramé, from Arabic. - braid, fringe, lace or Turkish. - scarf or napkin with fringe) - knot weaving technique.

Jewelry art - (from the German Juwel - precious stone) the production of artistic products (personal jewelry, household items, cult items, weapons, etc.) mainly from precious materials (gold, silver, platinum)

Artistic processing of metal is a type of decorative and applied art, the production of various objects from metal, both for household and decorative and artistic purposes.

Pyrography - a technique when a pattern is applied to the surface of any material using a hot needle. Wood is mainly used as a material, so pyrography is commonly known as wood burning.

Stained glass (fr. vitre- window glass, from lat. vitrum- glass) is a work of decorative art of a fine or ornamental nature made of colored glass, designed for through lighting and intended to fill an opening, most often a window, in any architectural structure.

Beading is a type of arts and crafts, handicraft; creation of jewelry, art products from beads.

4. Test work.

Slides 21 - 26.

Answers: slide 27.

6. Lesson summary. Grading.

Baydakova Elena Borisovna

Art teacher

GBOU Secondary School No. 1955, Moscow

"Decorative and applied arts and people"

Lesson objectives:

Introduce arts and crafts.

Develop creative thinking and emotional perception.

Equipment:

TCO: computer, screen, projector,

Materials and tools: White paper A-4, watercolor, eraser, pencil, notebook

During the classes.

1. Organizational moment.

2. Teacher's introductory talk

Write the topic of the lesson in your notebook (Slide 1)

Arts and crafts- decorative arts section; covers a number of creative industries that are dedicated to the creation of artistic products intended primarily for everyday use.

(Slide 2 – write down the definition in your notebook)

Works of decorative and applied art can be: various utensils, furniture, fabrics, tools, weapons, clothing, all kinds of decorations. (Slide 3)

Slide 4. Main types of decorative and applied arts:

1. Batik - hand painting on fabric.

(Main types of decorative and applied arts:

1. Batik - write in a notebook.)

Slide 5. 2. Tapestry - write it down in a notebook.

Tapestry (French) gobelin), or trellis, is one of the types of decorative and applied art, a one-sided lint-free wall carpet with a plot or ornamental composition, hand-woven by cross-weaving threads.

Slide 6 3. Thread graphics - write down in a notebook.

Thread graphics (name options: isothread,

thread image, thread design) -

graphic technique, creating an image with threads on cardboard or other solid base.

Slide 7. 4. Artistic carving:

A. Stone carving - write in notebook

Stone carving is the process of giving a stone the required shape and appearance. finishing using sawing, turning, drilling, grinding, polishing, engraving (cutter, ultrasound).

b.Wood carving - write it down in a notebook

Wood carving is one of the types of artistic wood processing.

V. Bone carving - write it down in your notebook.

Bone carving is the art of carving ornaments, figures and works of art from bone

5. Ceramics - write it down in your notebook.

Ceramics (ancient Greek κέραμος - clay) - products from inorganic materials (for example, clay) and their mixtures with mineral additives, manufactured under high temperature followed by cooling.

6.Embroidery - write it down in a notebook.

Embroidery is a well-known and widespread handicraft art of decorating all kinds of fabrics and materials with a variety of patterns, from the coarsest and densest, such as cloth, canvas, leather, to the finest materials - cambric, muslin, gauze, tulle, etc.

7. Knitting - write it down in a notebook.

Knitting is the process of making products (usually clothing items) from continuous threads by bending them into loops and connecting the loops to each other using simple tools manually (crochet hook, knitting needles, needle) or on a special machine (mechanical knitting).

8. Macrame - write it down in a notebook.

Macrame (fr. Macramé, from Arabic. - braid, fringe, lace or Turkish. - scarf or napkin with fringe) - knot weaving technique.

9. Carpet making - write it down in a notebook.

Carpet making is the production of carpets. A carpet is an artistic textile product, usually with multi-colored patterns or images, serving mainly for decoration and insulation of premises, as well as for sound absorption (silence).

10. Jewelry art - write it down in a notebook.

Jewelry art - (from the German Juwel - precious stone) the production of artistic products (personal jewelry, household items, cult items, weapons, etc.) mainly from precious materials (gold, silver, platinum)

11. Artistic processing of leather - write down in a notebook.

Artistic processing of leather is a type of decorative and applied art, the production of various items from leather for both household and decorative and artistic purposes.

12. Artistic processing of metal - write down in a notebook.

Artistic processing of metal is a type of decorative and applied art, the production of various objects from metal, both for household and decorative and artistic purposes.

13. Pyrography - write it down in a notebook.

Pyrography (literally: "painting with fire")- a technique when a pattern is applied to the surface of any material using a hot needle. Wood is mainly used as a material, so pyrography is commonly known as wood burning.

14. Stained glass - write it down in a notebook.

Stained glass (fr. vitre- window glass, from lat. vitrum- glass) is a work of decorative art of a fine or ornamental nature made of colored glass, designed for through lighting and intended to fill an opening, most often a window, in any architectural structure.

15. Beading - write down in a notebook.

Beading is a type of arts and crafts, handicraft; creation of jewelry, art products from beads.

4. Test work.

Slides 21 - 26.

Answers: slide 27.

Raise your hands who has all 6 answers correct? Well done for lesson 5 in the journal.

Raise your hands who has 5 correct answers? Well done for lesson 4 in the journal.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myx0zKwj0vw Ribbon embroidery FLORAL RHAPSODY

6. Lesson summary. Grading.

Homework: Prepare a presentation about any type of arts and crafts.

1 slide

2 slide

“Work is good if there is benefit and soul in it. It’s not gold that is expensive and glitters, but it’s precious that is created by the hands of a master.”

3 slide

4 slide

The Moscow region is rich in folk traditions and various folk crafts. The most famous among them is Zhostovo, which is famous for its painted lacquer trays. . In Russia, the first lacquered metal trays were made in the Urals at the beginning of the 18th century. In 1830. In Zhostovo, the production of iron trays was founded, which were in high demand. Forged metal products are primed, sanded, varnished, then painted with oil paints and varnished. “Zhostovo brushes” On a Zhostovo tray In the mirror surface of varnish Rye copper of ears, Steppe blush of poppy. Crimson of late leaves. The forest snowdrop is the first... And Zhostovo brushes are more tender than light willow.

5 slide

Palekh painting is a lacquer miniature reflecting the life of the people, Russian epics, and nature. In their works, masters create the beauty of their region. At the end of the 19th century, icon painting became widespread. On its basis, black-lacquer miniatures arose - these are lacquer boxes, furniture, and utensils.

6 slide

A miracle with blue flowers, Blue petals, Blue flowers, Delicate curls. On white porcelain, Like on a snowy field, From under a white snowball. Blue flowers are growing. Really, really, haven’t you heard of Gzhel? The village of Gzhel is located southeast of Moscow. Local historians associate the origin of this name with the word “burn,” which is directly related to the craft - clay products were necessarily fired in an oven at high temperatures. People from 40 professions take part in the production of objects. Almost all operations are performed manually. Craftswomen paint products with great love, putting a piece of their heart and kindness of soul into them.

7 slide

A variety of Gzhel, marvelously beautiful enamel painting, which originated at the end of the 18th century. In Rostov. Translated, enamel (Greek) means a light, shiny stone. Indeed, snow-white plates made of glassy alloys, fired at high temperatures, are as hard as stone, and the painting on them shines preciously. The exposition of the Rostov Architectural Museum-Reserve presents the works of old masters: breastplates, icons, so-called fractions - enamel inserts that decorated church utensils, as well as the best products of modern craftsmen - women's jewelry with floral paintings, miniature portraits and landscapes on tiny boxes.

8 slide

Eight wooden dolls, chubby and ruddy, in multi-colored sundresses, they come to visit us. Guess what the name is? They are known in all cities and villages - this is an original Russian souvenir for foreigners. The first nesting doll appeared almost 100 years ago. A toy maker (V. Zvezdochkin) from Sergiev Posad made a disassembled toy and painted it. The result was a Russian nesting doll, a prototype of Matryona (a name that was very common at that time). All nesting dolls are different from each other; today they carry images of famous people.

Slide 9

10 slide

Since ancient times, wooden products have been made and painted in the Trans-Volga forest villages of Novopokrovskoye, Kulichino, Semenovo, Khryaschi. And their name is Khokhloma. Wooden goods are being transported to the large trading village of Khokhloma. From there, cups and spoons scattered like firebirds across the ground. Khokhloma painting was used to decorate various household utensils: dishes, spinning wheels, boxes. Khokhloma brush! Thank you very much! Tell a fairy tale for the joy of life! You are like the soul of the people, beautiful, You, like the people, serve the Fatherland!

11 slide

Having originated 30 km from Khokhloma, Gorodets painting immediately found its channel. Where in Khokhloma four colors ruled the day, Gorodets colors glowed with their entire palette. Khokhloma paints were heated and subjected to heat treatment. Gorodets painting is cold. What about the drawing itself? Scenes of “bourgeois life”. This is how the glory of Priuzol carvers and painters rolled down from the bottom of the spinning wheels throughout Russia. After the revival of crafts, painting was transferred from spinning wheels to new forms: salt shakers, cutting boards, toys, children's furniture, etc.

12 slide

Toy making occupies a special place in the artistic crafts of Central Russia. Back in the 17th century. The production of toys was carried out by art workshops at the Trinity-Sergius Lavra, where carvers, modelers, and carpenters worked. Later, a handicraft industry for making toys (horses, Troikas, ladies) arose in this area. This center still retains its leading position in the production of such toys. What is Dymkovo famous for? With his toy. There is no smoky light in it, but there is the love of people...

Slide 13

Ceramic toy is a traditional folk art. Until now, figured vessels, toys, and ceramic dishes are made in many cities and villages (Filimonovo, Torzhok, Sergiev Posad, etc.).