• CLASSIC OF FRENCH LITERATURE THE NAME OF ANTOINE DE SAINT – EXUPERY-FRENCH WRITER-HUMANIST, PILOTER BECAME FELLOWED WITH US COMPARATIVELY RECENTLY. WHEN RADIO AND TELEVISION BROUGHT HIS THOUGHTS TO US AND INTRODUCED US TO GER OYAMI, STATEMENTS BECAME THE MOTTO OF MANY INTERNATIONAL MEETINGS

• The fairy tale “The Little Prince” by the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery tells the reader about a little boy who, in his own way, sees the world around him in a very unusual way.
• At the age of six, the boy read about how a boa constrictor swallows its prey, and drew a snake swallowing an elephant. It was a drawing of a boa constrictor from the inside. Then adults claimed that it was a hat and it was difficult to prove anything. So the boy abandoned his brilliant career as an artist. He had to choose a different profession: he grew up and became a pilot. But he did not forget his childhood drawing and showed it to those adults whom he considered smarter than the rest. But everyone answered that it was a hat. And the pilot lived alone - he had no one to talk to Until he met the Little Prince.

Listening to the Little Prince's reasoning and following his travels, you come to the conclusion that all human wisdom is concentrated on the pages of this fairy tale.

“Only the heart is vigilant. You can’t see the most important things with your eyes,” his new friend the Fox told the Little Prince. That’s why the little golden-haired hero was able to see the lamb through the holes in the drawn box. That’s why he understood the deep meaning of human words and actions.

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In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, the Little Prince sets off on his journey through alien worlds. He is looking for people in the endless desert surrounding him, in communication with them he hopes to understand himself and the world around him, to gain the experience that he so lacked. Visiting six planets in succession, the Little Prince on each of them encounters a certain life phenomenon embodied in the inhabitants of these planets: power, vanity, drunkenness, pseudo-learning... It is no coincidence that it is here that the hero has his first doubts about the correctness of human judgments. The meaninglessness of existence, a wasted life, stupid claims to power, wealth, a special position or honors - all these are the properties of people who imagine that they have “common sense.” In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, the Little Prince sets off on his journey through other people's worlds. He is looking for people in the endless desert surrounding him, in communication with them he hopes to understand himself and the world around him, to gain the experience that he so lacked. Visiting six planets in succession, the Little Prince on each of them encounters a certain life phenomenon embodied in the inhabitants of these planets: power, vanity, drunkenness, pseudo-learning... It is no coincidence that it is here that the hero has his first doubts about the correctness of human judgments. The meaninglessness of existence, a wasted life, stupid claims to power, wealth, special position or honors - all these are the properties of people who imagine that they have “common sense.” “Serious people” live in their own artificially created world, on their own planets, isolating himself from the rest. These faceless masks will never know what true love, friendship and beauty are.

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The Lamplighter's Planet On the fifth, smallest planet, the lamplighter either lit or extinguished the lantern, because that was the agreement. The little prince liked him because he was true to his word.

The little prince remarked: “When he lights a lantern, it’s as if one star or flower is still being born. And when he extinguishes the lantern, it’s as if the star or flower is falling asleep. It’s a wonderful activity. It’s really useful, because it’s beautiful.” He talks about the inner side of beauty, and not its outer shell. Human work must have meaning, and not simply turn into mechanical actions. Any business is useful only when it is internally beautiful.

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Earth Not having found what he was looking for on the small planets, the Little Prince, on the advice of a geographer, goes to the big planet Earth. The planet of people seems callous and uncomfortable to the hero: “What a strange planet!.. Completely dry, all salty and covered in needles. People don’t have enough imagination. They only repeat what you tell them.” Behind the bewilderment of the little hero lies the bitterness of the writer himself about what is happening on Earth.

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Once in the rose garden, the Little Prince felt very unhappy: “his beauty told him that there were no others like her in the whole universe,” and in front of him were “five thousand exactly the same flowers.” It turns out that he had the most ordinary rose and three more volcanoes “as tall as my knee”, what kind of prince is he after that... Once in the garden of roses, the Little Prince felt very unhappy: “his beauty told him that there were no others like her not in the whole universe,” and in front of him are “five thousand exactly the same flowers.” It turns out that he had a very ordinary rose and three more volcanoes “as tall as my knee”, what kind of a prince is he after that... But after a conversation with the Fox, the truth was revealed to him - beauty only becomes beautiful when it is filled with meaning and content. “You are beautiful, but empty,” continued the Little Prince. “You won’t want to die for your sake. Of course, a random passer-by, looking at my rose, will say that it is exactly the same as you. But for me it is more valuable than all of you...”

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Love not only connects us with other beings, but also helps us better understand the world around us and makes our own lives richer. And the Fox reveals one more secret to the baby: “Only the heart is vigilant. You can’t see the most important thing with your eyes... Your Rose is so dear to you because you gave her your whole soul... People have forgotten this truth, but don’t forget: you forever responsible for everyone he tamed." To tame means to bind oneself to another creature with tenderness, love, and a sense of responsibility. To tame means to destroy facelessness and indifference towards all living things. To tame means to make the world significant and generous, because everything in it reminds of a beloved creature. The narrator comprehends this truth, and the stars come to life for him, and he hears the ringing of silver bells in the sky, reminiscent of the laughter of the Little Prince.

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Love not only connects us with other beings, but also helps us better understand the world around us and makes our own lives richer. And the Fox reveals one more secret to the baby: “Only the heart is vigilant. You can’t see the most important thing with your eyes... Your Rose is so dear to you because you gave her your whole soul... People have forgotten this truth, but don’t forget: you forever responsible for everyone he tamed." To tame means to bind oneself to another creature with tenderness, love, and a sense of responsibility. To tame means to destroy facelessness and indifference towards all living things. To tame means to make the world significant and generous, because everything in it reminds of a beloved creature. The narrator comprehends this truth, and the stars come to life for him, and he hears the ringing of silver bells in the sky, reminiscent of the laughter of the Little Prince.

Return When the Little Prince decided to return to Rose, the pilot became sad - he realized that he, too, had been tamed.

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Conclusion Comprehending the wisdom of life, the little hero simultaneously teaches a moral lesson to adults, to all people in general. The moral beauty of love, friendship, happiness and human life is revealed to the characters and readers by the end of the story.

At the beginning of the fairy tale, the Little Prince leaves his only Rose, then he leaves his new friend Fox on Earth. “There is no perfection in the world,” the Fox will say. But there is harmony, there is humanity, there is a person’s responsibility for the work entrusted to him, for the person close to him, there is also responsibility for his planet, for everything that happens on it.

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Saint-Exupery forces the reader to change the angle of view on familiar phenomena. It leads to the comprehension of obvious truths: you cannot hide the stars in a jar and count them pointlessly, you need to take care of those for whom you are responsible and listen to the voice of your own heart. Everything is simple and complex at the same time.

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A little prince

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The Little Prince The Little Prince is a symbol of a person - a wanderer in the universe, looking for the hidden meaning of things and his own life. The philosophical orientation of the fairy tale lies in Saint-Exupery's reflections on the essence of human existence. There is a deep meaning behind the simple and unpretentious plot. The author touches upon themes of a cosmic scale through allegory, metaphors and symbols: good and evil, life and death, human existence, true love, moral beauty, friendship, endless loneliness, the relationship between the individual and the crowd, and many others.

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Planet of the Little Prince The little prince lives on a planet “which is the size of a house” and is called “asteroid B-612”. He waters Rose every morning, cleans the three volcanoes located on his planet so that they give more heat, pulls out weeds... He has a “firm rule”: “... got up in the morning, washed, put himself in order - and immediately put your planet in order." And yet he feels very alone. In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, the Little Prince sets off on his journey through alien worlds.

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Baobabs On his planet, the Little Prince fights with baobabs, which take such deep and strong roots that they can tear apart his little planet. You need to weed out the first shoots, otherwise it will be too late, “this is a very boring job.” Baobabs are a symbol of evil. Saint-Exupéry wanted people to carefully uproot the evil “baobabs” from their souls. "Beware of the baobabs!" - the writer conjures. The seeds lie in the ground for the time being, and then they germinate, and from the seeds of a cedar a cedar grows, and from the seeds of a blackthorn a blackthorn grows. It is necessary for good seeds to sprout.

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Rose Rose is a symbol of love, beauty, and femininity. The little prince did not immediately discern the true inner essence of beauty. Rose was capricious and touchy, and the baby was completely exhausted with her. But “but she was so beautiful that it was breathtaking!”, and he forgave the flower for its whims. However, the Little Prince took the empty words of the beauty to heart and began to feel very unhappy.

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In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, the Little Prince sets off on his journey through alien worlds. He is looking for people in the endless desert surrounding him, in communication with them he hopes to understand himself and the world around him, to gain the experience that he so lacked. Visiting six planets in succession, the Little Prince on each of them encounters a certain life phenomenon embodied in the inhabitants of these planets: power, vanity, drunkenness, pseudo-learning... It is no coincidence that it is here that the hero has his first doubts about the correctness of human judgments. The meaninglessness of existence, a wasted life, stupid claims to power, wealth, special position or honors - all these are the properties of people who imagine that they have “common sense.” “Serious people” live in their own artificially created world, on their own planets, isolating himself from the rest. These faceless masks will never know what true love, friendship and beauty are.

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Planet of the King On the planet of the king, the little prince cannot understand why power is needed at all, but he feels sympathy for the king, because he is very kind and gives only reasonable orders. Saint-Exupéry does not deny power, he simply reminds the powerful that the ruler must be wise and that power must be based on the law.

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The Ambitious Planet On the next two planets, the Little Prince meets an ambitious man and a drunkard - and meeting them plunges him into confusion. Their behavior is completely inexplicable to him and only causes disgust. The main character sees through the meaninglessness of their life, the worship of “false” ideals.

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Planet of a Business Man “Both my volcanoes and my flower benefit from the fact that I own them. And the stars have no use for you..." - The Little Prince The most terrible person in the moral aspect turns out to be a business person. His soul is so deadened that he does not see the beauty that surrounds him. He looks at the stars not through the eyes of an artist, but through the eyes of a businessman. The author does not choose the stars by chance. By this he emphasizes the complete lack of spirituality of a business man, his inability to contemplate the beautiful.

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Planet of the Lamplighter On the fifth, smallest planet, the lamplighter alternately lit and then extinguished the lantern, because of such an agreement. The little prince liked him because he was true to his word. The little prince remarked: “When he lights a lantern, it’s as if one star or flower is still being born. And when he extinguishes the lantern, it’s as if the star or flower is falling asleep. A wonderful activity. “It’s really useful because it’s beautiful.” He talks about the inner side of beauty, and not its outer shell. Human work must have meaning, and not simply turn into mechanical actions. Any business is useful only when it is internally beautiful.

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The Geographer's Planet The little prince thought that the geographer was doing real business. But it turned out that he was only asking travelers about the countries from which they came in order to write down their stories in books. The little prince wanted to talk about his flower, but the geographer explained that only mountains and oceans are written in books, because they are eternal and unchanging , and flowers are ephemeral and do not last long. Only then did the Little Prince realize that his beauty would soon disappear - and he left her alone, without protection and help! But the Little Prince moved on - however, he only thought about his abandoned flower.

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Earth Not having found what he was looking for on the small planets, the Little Prince, on the advice of a geographer, goes to the big planet Earth. The planet of people seems callous and uncomfortable to the hero: “What a strange planet!.. Completely dry, all salty and covered in needles. People don’t have enough imagination. They only repeat what you tell them.” Behind the bewilderment of the little hero lies the bitterness of the writer himself about what is happening on Earth.

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Snake “Everyone I touch, I return to the earth from which he came” - Snake The first person the Little Prince met on Earth was the Snake. She invites the hero to get acquainted with the life of the Earth and shows him the way to people, assuring him that “it’s also lonely among people.” On Earth, the prince will have to test himself and make the most important decision in his life. The snake doubts that he will be able to maintain his purity after going through the trials, but be that as it may, she will help the baby return to his home planet by giving him her poison.

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Fox This is where the Fox comes to the aid of the hero. The Little Prince's conversations with this wise animal become a kind of culmination in the story, for in them the hero finally finds what he was looking for. The clarity and purity of consciousness that had been lost returns to him. The fox reveals to the baby the life of the human heart, teaches the rituals of love and friendship, which people have long forgotten and therefore lost friends and lost the ability to love. “You can only learn those things that you tame... People no longer have enough time to learn anything. They buy things ready-made in stores. But there are no such shops where friends would trade, and therefore people no longer have friends” - Lis

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When you let yourself be tamed, then it happens and cry. He looks with sad eyes, He is looking for a small hand. Where is the happiness of the fox's owner? The fox will track Him down by the sound. But no, the vision of His steps between the roses in the garden is deceptive, But He will return - as a dream to Patience the Fox as a reward. Be friends with me - I will be faithful, If you tame me - I will know happiness. Is the term of love really measured, The chain of friendship is subject to time? I will not forget the ringing voice, That called me to simple games, Wheat will only remind me of Golden hair, My Prince, my Little Master, You are the only one in the world for me... I know, I, of course, know, For the tamed we are - in response... I feel so lonely without you, And that’s why it’s late at night I look at the sky, where far away the stars laugh like bells. Among them is one, I recognize her, Whose light is like a song, And I laugh, and I dream, That you and I are together again...

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Garden of Roses “How angry she would be if she saw them! - thought the Little Prince. “She would cough horribly and pretend that she was dying, just not to seem funny.” And I would have to follow her like a sick person, because otherwise she would really die, just to humiliate me too...” - The Little Prince Once in the rose garden, the Little Prince felt very unhappy: “his beauty told him “that there are no others like her in the entire universe,” and in front of him are “five thousand exactly the same flowers.” It turns out that he had a very ordinary rose and three more volcanoes “as tall as my knee”, what kind of a prince is he after that... But after a conversation with the Fox, the truth was revealed to him - beauty only becomes beautiful when it is filled with meaning and content. “You are beautiful, but empty,” continued the Little Prince. “You won’t want to die for your sake. Of course, a random passer-by, looking at my rose, will say that it is exactly the same as you. But for me it is more valuable than all of you...”

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“We should have judged not by words, but by deeds. She gave me her scent and illuminated my life. I shouldn't have run. Behind these pitiful tricks and tricks one had to guess the tenderness. The flowers are so inconsistent! But I was too young and didn’t know how to love yet!” - The Little Prince Love not only connects us with other creatures, but also helps us better understand the world around us and makes our own lives richer. And the Fox reveals one more secret to the baby: “Only the heart is vigilant. You can’t see the most important thing with your eyes... Your Rose is so dear to you because you gave her your whole soul... People have forgotten this truth, but don’t forget: you forever responsible for everyone he tamed." To tame means to bind oneself to another creature with tenderness, love, and a sense of responsibility. To tame means to destroy facelessness and indifference towards all living things. To tame means to make the world significant and generous, because everything in it reminds of a beloved creature. The narrator comprehends this truth, and the stars come to life for him, and he hears the ringing of silver bells in the sky, reminiscent of the laughter of the Little Prince.

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Springs “...Do you know why the desert is good?.. Springs are hidden somewhere in it...” - The Little Prince Then the Little Prince decided to return to his rose. He went into the desert - to the very place where he fell. There they met the pilot. A well in the desert, water - this is another important symbol for Saint-Exupery, full of deep philosophical content. Water is the source of all existence, the ability to restore, regenerate, the source of strength. The author believes that “springs are hidden” in every person; you just need to be able to find them and open them. The water that the heroes find turns out to be not ordinary water: “It was born from a long journey under the stars, from the creaking of a gate, from the effort of hands... She was like a gift to the heart..." This allegory is not difficult to understand: we are all driven by faith and the desire to find this pure spring, this life truth, which is protected by the author and the Little Prince.

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Conclusion Understanding the wisdom of life, the little hero simultaneously teaches a moral lesson to adults, to all people in general. The moral beauty of love, friendship, happiness and human life is revealed to the heroes and readers by the end of the story. At the beginning of the fairy tale, the Little Prince leaves his only Rose, then he leaves his new friend the Fox on Earth. “There is no perfection in the world,” says the Fox. But there is harmony, there is humanity, there is a person’s responsibility for the work entrusted to him, for the person close to him, there is also responsibility for his planet, for everything that happens on it. Saint-Exupery forces the reader to change the angle of view on familiar phenomena. It leads to the comprehension of obvious truths: you cannot hide the stars in a jar and count them pointlessly, you need to take care of those for whom you are responsible and listen to the voice of your own heart. Everything is simple and complex at the same time.

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https://accounts.google.com

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“Where are we from? We come from childhood, as if from some country...” - this was the opinion of one of the most amazing people - the dreamer, pilot, writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, whom his friends simply called Saint-Ex.

“I know that I love. I love life". (A. de Saint-Exupéry) All his books talk about respect for people. He also wrote the wise parable “The Little Prince” about love for people, about responsibility to humanity. As in folk tales, here we are talking about good and evil, and the dream of a better life is also expressed.

“The Little Prince” This surprisingly kind work was created by the writer in 1942, far from his beloved France, occupied by the Nazis, and dedicated to his best friend Leon Werth, “when he was little.” Leon Werth, 1914

“The Little Prince” I would gladly begin this story as a fairy tale. I would like to start like this: “Once upon a time there was a Little Prince. He lived on a planet that was slightly larger than himself, and he really missed his friend...” Those who understand what life is would immediately see that this is much more like the truth. Because I don’t want my book to be read for fun.

All adults were children at first, but few of them remember this.

But if you give free rein to the baobabs, trouble will not be avoided.

“I didn’t understand anything then! It was necessary to judge not by words, but by deeds. She gave me her scent and illuminated my life,” says the hero.

An artistic device that organizes the entire plot of a fairy tale into a single whole is the device of travel.

King Power must first of all be reasonable.

Ambitious He was alone on the planet and spoke and thought that he was better than everyone else.

Drunkard “I want to forget that I am ashamed, ashamed to drink.”

Business man “I am a serious person. I have no time to dream."

Lamplighter If everyone works honestly and conscientiously, life will become much better.

Geographer “We don’t celebrate flowers,” said the geographer. - Why?! This is the most beautiful thing!

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Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and his philosophical fairy tale “The Little Prince”

After all, if the stars light up, does that mean someone needs it? So it is necessary for at least one star to light up over the rooftops every evening?! (V.V. Mayakovsky) “I would like to know why the stars glow.”

The image of the Little Prince

Guess the Hero Purple Ermine Sit Subject Robe

Guess the hero Empty Full X I'm about to forget Aware Poor guy

Guess the hero Five hundred million Serious I count and recalculate I lock it

Guess the hero Funny hat Admire Clap your hands Vain people

Guess the hero Least born Fall asleep Persuasion Faster

Guess the hero Fat Traveler Account Office Help Textbook

The wisdom of a fairy tale Only children know what they are looking for. Only the heart is vigilant. The most important thing is what you cannot see with your eyes... The heart also needs water... Each person has his own stars. You are forever responsible for those you have tamed.

Reflection Did you like the lesson? Was I active in class? (rate from 1 to 10) What remains unclear? (Write a question, we will look at it in the next lesson.) Yes No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Extracurricular reading lesson in 4th grade based on the fairy tale “The Little Prince” by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

Topic: “You are forever responsible for those you tamed”

Target: introduce students to the work of the French writer; help to understand the diverse images of the fairy tale-parable “The Little Prince”; teach to “see”, “hear” and “experience” the author’s artistic word; reflect on the eternal issues of human life: about friendship, responsibility, devotion, love, about life and its values.

Educational objectives:

educational – realize and comprehend the ideological content of the fairy tale; comprehend the philosophy of the work, its moral side; learn to analyze a work of art; check the assimilation and understanding of the work; analyze what you read; express thoughts and reason; be able to generalize and draw conclusions; develop reader interest.

educational –to cultivate students’ speech culture; sensitivity, ability to make friends, sensitivity to the surrounding world; instill a sense of kindness and responsibility for those around you.

developing – develop students' reading interest; creative abilities of students; develop communication and speech skills; develop emotional-imaginative and analytical thinking.

Type of lesson: lesson - conversation

Technology: on a dialogue basis and new information bases

Methods: conversation, observation of the text.

Equipment: portrait of the writer, posters with the writer’s aphorisms (“There is such a firm rule: get up in the morning, wash your face, put yourself in order - and immediately put your planet in order”; “It’s also lonely among people”; “You can only know those things that you tame "; "You can't see the most important thing with your eyes"; "You are always responsible for everyone you have tamed"), multimedia projector, illustrations for a fairy tale.

Sound series: phonogram of the song “The Little Prince”,

Presentation: Microsoft PowerPoint.

Epigraph: “You are forever responsible for everyone you have tamed” (slide 2)

During the classes

1. Org moment.
2. Teacher's opening speech(announcement of the topic and purpose of the lesson).

Student:

After all, if the stars light up,

So does anyone need this?

So it's necessary

So that every evening over the rooftops

Did at least one star light up?!

V. Mayakovsky.

Teacher:

This question has been asked by hundreds of sages. And the Little Prince says: “I would like to know why the stars shine.” Do you guys look at the stars? Do you have heart-to-heart conversations with each other? Not about lessons, not about football, not about a new computer or game, but about something intimate that you can’t talk about with everyone? And, in general, is there such a person, besides your mother, to whom you can tell everything about yourself?

You’re thinking... You’re probably saying to yourself: “What stars, what a soul, if you don’t have time to breathe without them, there are much more important problems: lessons, tests, sports, TV.

But today let’s try to stop at least for a while and say: take your time, think about the eternal! I invite you to think about the most important philosophical questions.

And our interlocutor will be the kind, wisest man on the planet - the French writer A. de Saint-Exupery and, of course, the main character of his fairy tale, the mysterious Little Prince.

A word about the writer (teacher) (1900-1944).

Pilot, thinker, poet... Man! (slide 3, 4)

The French pilot, who died heroically in an air battle with the Nazis, the creator of deeply lyrical and philosophical works, left a unique mark on the literature of the 20th century.

He was a man of unusually bright, versatile talent; from childhood he was fond of drawing, music, poetry and... technology.

His life was full of dramatic events:what happened to him during flights! More than once he got into plane crashes, died of thirst in the Libyan desert, tried to kidnap captive comrades from a hostile African tribe. “Heroic legends” were composed about him. He was called the knight of the sky.

But he revealed himself most fully in his work. Antoine had two great passions that entered his life almost simultaneously: aviation and literature.

“For me, flying and writing are the same thing” - this is his answer to the question of what is more important to him.

He created touching philosophical works and thereby left a deep mark on the humanistic literature of the 20th century.His works glorify courage and boldness: “Southern Post Office”, “Planet of People”, “Military Pilot”, “Message to a Hostage”, “The Little Prince”.

These books are his life. These are philosophical stories about the role and place of man in life. Philosophical means wise. The heroes of his books are courageous people, people of duty and a heightened sense of responsibility, they are strong-willed people of work.

“We are inhabitants of one planet, passengers of one ship,” said Exupery. He dreamed of saving all humanity, was ready to save everyone on this Earth, and lived for her sake.

In the early 40s. Exupery was forced to live in exile in America. Deprived of his native land and sky, he could only dream of flying. It was then, in 1943, that he worked on the fairy tale “The Little Prince”. What is the fairy tale about?(slide 5)

In his works, Exupery often recalls his childhood.

It was there, as a child, that he looked for answers to his most pressing questions. What is friendship, loyalty, love? The author says that you should not forget your own childhood, you need to hear it in yourself constantly, then there will be more meaning and responsibility in the actions of an adult.“Childhood is a huge land where everyone comes from. Where am I from? I come from childhood, as if from some country.”. And he learned this from his life experience. It is in childhood, says Saint-Exupery, that the first ideas about true friendship are formed.

The writer always valued friendship, it was for him a measure of sincerity, he considered it the most precious thing on the planet.

1. History of the creation of the work.

The story of the creation of the fairy tale is not accidental. Something broke in the engine of his plane, and he had to make an emergency landing in the Sahara. Exupery has his favorite symbolic images. Here: this is the search for water by thirsty pilots, their physical suffering and amazing rescue. The symbol of life is water, it quenches the thirst of people lost in the sand, it is the source of everything that exists on earth.

What genre does the work belong to? (Fairy tale.)

Prove it. (in the story “The Little Prince” there are fairy-tale features: a fantastic journey of a hero; the main characters are fairy-tale characters - Fox, Snake, Rose, and they all talk, think, act; fairy-tale features: a fantastic journey of a hero,

The “prototype” of the literary fairy tale “The Little Prince” can be considered a folk fairy tale, where a handsome prince, because of unhappy love, leaves his father’s house and wanders in search of happiness and adventure.

The writer reinterprets this plot in his own way. His handsome prince is just a child, suffering from a capricious and eccentric flower. In his wanderings, the little prince meets not with fairy-tale monsters, but with people bewitched, as if by an evil spell, by selfish and petty passions. But this is only the external side of the plot.

P. Announcing the topic and setting lesson goals. (slide 6)

Exupery's work is called a philosophical fairy tale. Philosophy is the science of the general laws of development of man and the world; the word “philosophy” is often used as a synonym for the word “wisdom”. The fairy tale contains many wise thoughts and reflections on the eternal issues of human life. What qualities and values ​​do people call eternal? (Love and friendship, responsibility and devotion.). The theme of friendship itself is not new. Since ancient times, it has been addressed in oral folk art, by professional poets, musicians, artists, and writers. A person cannot live alone. And this understanding comes already in early childhood. Each of us has our own idea of ​​friendship, of a true friend.

What qualities do you value most in your friend?Student answers:

But do we always approach ourselves with such standards? What do you need to do to make a friend stay with you for life?

Student answers:

Sh. Work on the topic of the lesson.

1. Work on the content of the work.

What questions did you have after reading the fairy tale? (Children's answers)

Where does the action take place? (slide 7)

- How did the pilot end up in the desert? (slide 8)

How did you react to the boy’s appearance, how did you see him? (slide 9)

How was the narrator's relationship with the child?

Was the moment of meeting difficult for the Little Prince?(No. He, the child, immediately found a common, related thing between them, noting that they both “fell from the sky”, both are inhabitants of planets. One is an inhabitant of the huge planet Earth, the other is an inhabitant of a small planet, “the size of a house”, which discovered, looking through a telescope, by a funny Turkish astronomer, which he later spoke about at a scientific congress. Adults, serious people named the planet “Asteroid” and assigned it the number “B - 612”).

This is how reality and fantasy intertwine in a literary fairy tale, creating the effect of verisimilitude.

Name the heroes of the fairy tale. (The Little Prince, Rose, Fox.)

What is the baby asteroid? (This is a symbol of the planet, and it is also a distant world of childhood for many adults.)

- What do we learn about the planet of the little prince? How does she look?

Why did the Little Prince need a lamb?

And there was also a chair on the planet, sitting on which and moving which, the Little Prince watched beautiful sunsets and sometimes felt sad.

Why was the Little Prince sad? (He didn't have a friend)

2 . Characteristics of the Little Prince.

What can you say about the character of the Little Prince?

What qualities of his character do you especially like?

Why? (The Little Prince is a child, very inquisitive, sociable, polite. He is active and hardworking).

- What rules did the Little Prince follow while living on his little planet? Find these rules in the text, read them and comment on them. In class we will simply name them, and at home you will write them down in your notebook. So, what is the daily routine of an inhabitant of the planet?

“You got up in the morning, washed your face, put yourself in order - and immediately put your planet in order. You definitely need to weed out the baobab trees every day.” (slide 10)

"Beware of the baobabs!" - the writer conjures. Baobabs are images of evil in general. (slide 11). The writer often repeated that seeds lie in the ground for the time being, and then they germinate. It is necessary for good seeds to sprout. “After all, all adults were children at first...” People must preserve and not lose along the path of life everything that is bright, kind and pure in their souls, which will make them incapable of evil and violence. In order to carry only light and goodness within itself, “the soul must work.”

Try to explain: “...All adults were once children, but few of them remember this.” A. de Saint-Exupéry. (The world of childhood is fragile and pure, children are spontaneous beings who live relying on their feelings, listening to the voice of the heart. Adults often lose the ability to imagine, stop paying attention to the beauty of the world and thereby limit themselves. Therefore, adults and children are two worlds, two different planets, and only a few are able to return to the land of childhood...)

Why did the Little Prince decide to travel with migratory birds?(slide 14)

Read the episode where Rose appears. How does the author describe it?(slide 15) (Chapter 8. Rose was capricious and touchy, and the baby was completely exhausted with her. But “but she was so beautiful that it took your breath away!”,(slide 16) and he forgave the flower his whims. But he took her words to heart and began to feel unhappy. Verbs are used to describe Rose: she preened herself, selected colors, wanted to appear in the splendor of her beauty, the petals opened.)

1. Reading by roles.

Dialogue between Rose and the Little Prince.

What does the story of the relationship between the Little Prince and Rose teach? (She teaches caring and understanding to be attentive to those around her. “I didn’t understand anything then! I should have judged not by words, but by deeds. She gave me her scent, illuminated my life. I shouldn’t have run away. You should have guessed the tenderness behind these pitiful tricks and tricks. (Slide 17)

What is Rose's wisdom? What does she teach us? (Tenderness and pride. Remaining alone on the planet, they did not reproach the Little Prince for anything, proudly pointing to all four thorns with which nature had armed her. She did not want to admit her defenselessness, so as not to hurt her loved one. Their farewell is filled with sadness and tenderness: “And not a word of reproach.” “Where does this quiet tenderness come from?”) ( slide 18, 20)

Conclusion: Rose is a symbol of love and beauty. The little prince did not immediately discern the true essence of beauty. « But I was too young, I didn’t know how to love yet.” - says the hero.)

Why do you think the adults whom the Little Prince met on other planets did not teach him how to be friends?

Why couldn't he find a friend among those he met? What are their limitations? (While traveling, the boy meets different people busy with the same thing: a king, a geographer, a drunkard, a business man, an ambitious man, a lamplighter.) These are adults, many of them have completely forgotten about true values. Each of them is the bearer of a single idea.

King: “Everyone must be asked what he can give. The government must be reasonable."

Ambitious: “Vainous people are deaf to everything except praise.”

A drunkard drinks because he is ashamed of himself. In vodka he finds oblivion. Every person must find the strength to change themselves if necessary.

Visiting business person. If a person considers his main advantage to be that he is serious and businesslike, and is busy only with business, his life has been lived in vain. If he “in his entire life has never smelled a flower, never looked at a star, never loved anyone, he is not a man, he is a mushroom.”(slide 21)

Visit to the Lamplighter.(slide 22) . Once, getting lost in the sky of the Sahara, Exupery saw: a fiery point sparkled on the left on the horizon. And in the happiness of salvation, in the flickering of this distant fire, perhaps for the first time the image of a lamplighter arose. After all, lamplighters live not only on tiny planets. To be a beacon for people all your life, for a loved one - this is probably a person’s happiness.).(slide 23) .

What feelings does the Little Prince experience when he finds himself on planet Earth? He sees that the people here are the same as on the planets he visited. He is sad and lonely..(slide 24) .

What a strange planet. Completely dry, covered in needles and salty. And people lack imagination. They only repeat what they say.

Who does the Little Prince meet on planet Earth? (Fox).(slide 25) .

This meeting is very important in the fairy tale.The Fox has long been a symbol of folk wisdom and knowledge of life in fairy tales. Their conversations become a kind of culmination, because in them the hero finds what he was looking for. The clarity and purity of consciousness that had been lost returns to him. The fox reveals to the baby the life of the human heart, teaches the rituals of love and friendship, which people have long forgotten and therefore lost friends and lost the ability to love.

After a conversation with the Fox, the truth was revealed to him: beauty only becomes beautiful when it is filled with meaning.

Recently, you and I had a very important conversation about friendship and friends. And you, answering questions, said that a friend is someone who will not betray, will always help, and you can tell him everything. But the survey results also showed that among you there are those who, like the Little Prince at the beginning of his journey, believe that friendship is only a fun time together. Let's now see how the Little Prince came to a deeper understanding of the meaning of friendship.

On planet Earth he saw many roses. They were like two peas in a pod like the one he left behind. And when he realized “that the rose is not the only one in the world,” he was very upset. “He lay down in the grass and cried.”

Who consoled him? ( Fox).

Why Lis?

Fairytale image - folk wisdom.

- Let's hear how it happened.(Reading by roles)

- What did the wise Fox teach the Little Prince?

He teaches the hero the true understanding of love and friendship, which people have forgotten about and therefore lost their friends. In the eternal rush of modern life, love perishes. There is no time to have a heart-to-heart talk with a friend, stop and look inside yourself, think about the meaning of life, and even making friends seems like an unaffordable luxury. The fox explains to the prince that the most important thing is to need each other and be responsible for each other. To have friends, you need to give them your soul, give them the most precious thing - your time. Each person is responsible not only for his own destiny, but also for the one he has “tamed.”

Conversation on issues.

How do you understand this somewhat unusual word for us “tamed”?

Do people immediately become attracted to each other? How does Fox talk about this?

What is the most important thing in friendship?

(Student answers, selective reading)

- You can feel true friendship only by “Giving all your days to Rose”

- You need to teach your heart to rejoice in meeting a friend and see the best in him: “Only the heart is vigilant. You can’t see the most important thing with your eyes.”.(slide 26) .

- Don’t forget your friends, because “we are forever responsible for those we have tamed”

How important it is that many of you understand that friendship is work and a great responsibility.

What two important secrets does the Fox reveal to the Little Prince.

So:

“We are responsible for those we have tamed.”

“Only the heart is vigilant. You can’t see the most important thing with your eyes...”

How did you understand this?

Does the fox teach the little prince to be responsible? (He says: “Your Rose is so dear to you because you gave her all your days. People have forgotten the truth, but don’t forget: you are always responsible for those you have tamed.”).(slide 27) .

Result: My Rose is the only one because I tamed her. And the Little Prince returns to his planet to his only Rose. He is responsible for her..(slide 30) .

Exupery claims that nothing can interfere with the friendship of a person with a person and other living beings, except the person himself. Everyone wants to be tamed. The fox insinuatingly and persistently asks the Little Prince for this, he even teaches him tenderness and gradualism, loyalty and perseverance. Both the prince and the Fox need this friendship equally.(slide 28). And the Little Prince needed her even more, because it was the Fox who taught him to love. He taught that “love cannot be abstract, love is always concrete,” and explained this (to him and to the readers) using the example of the Little Prince’s love for Rose. And when he saw many roses on the ground, it seemed to him that not one of them could compare with his Rose. She was eccentric and capricious, she was picky and argumentative, she even offended the Little Prince who raised her. But she was his Rose, he knew her habits and stupidities, her grievances and joys. With his love he made her uniquely beautiful and unique. The Little Prince understood all this thanks to the friendship of the Fox, he understood and felt, and yearned for his Rose, and wanted to return to her, so as never to leave her again.

And now he is returning to his planet. Why? There's his Rose. And he is responsible for her.(slide 30).

4. Vocabulary work. (slide 31).

What wise expressions from the fairy tale have you copied? Explain their meaning.

Judging yourself is much more difficult than judging others.

Only children know what they are looking for.

It's good where we are not.

Only the heart is vigilant.

The most important thing is what you cannot see with your eyes...

The heart also needs water...

Each person has their own stars.

The only true luxury on Earth is the luxury of human communication.

You are forever responsible for those you have tamed.

Power must first of all be reasonable.

Exupery teaches us to hear the soul of the person walking next to you through life, touching heart to heart. The search for water is long and difficult, but the water turns out to be magical, special, because “it was born from a long journey under the stars, from the creaking of gates” from the efforts of human hands. The little prince says: “The heart also needs water.” How do you understand this?

How did you see the author on the pages of the book “The Little Prince”? (The purity and trustfulness of his huge childish soul, he is not capable of meanness. The beauty of the world and nature, sunrises and sunsets, every flower are the writer’s ideals.)(slide 32).

1U. Lesson summary.

What did the main character of the fairy tale learn and what does this work teach us? - Yes, guys, the Little Prince has learned to see the main thing: the truly valuable thing is one single rose, one most desired sip of water. You must be faithful in love and friendship, you cannot be indifferent to what is happening in the world.

Exupery teaches us to see with our hearts the souls of those who are dear and close to us. “Love and friendship are the work of the soul.”

This tale can be taken literally: it was a fantastic adventure of a pilot in the desert - a meeting with an inhabitant of a distant planet, the Little Prince. Or you can perceive this story as a meeting between the pilot and himself, with his own childhood.I'll tell you one secret. You can read this book at any age. A very small child perceives it as a fairy tale. She made us think about very serious life issues. If you read it when you are older, this tale will open up to you in a different way. Because this is a wise parable about love and fidelity, about friendship and self-sacrifice, kindness and beauty.

I believe: in everyone forever

Goodness and joy will settle.

Love will rise, old age will recede,

New friends will be found.

The song “The Little Prince” is played (music by M. Tariverdiev, lyrics by N. Dobronravov.)

Homework: wishes to the Little Prince

(letter to a literary hero).