List of in-demand professions. The highest paid professions in the world and in Russia. Division by gender

Modern representatives of the fair sex prefer to realize their career potential on an equal basis with men. Over the past few decades, positive changes have been observed in this direction. Previously, a woman was required to have only two skills - raising children well and running a household. The realities of today's life dictate different conditions. Get a prestigious education, find a well-paid job, become independent and successful - this is what young ladies of the 21st century dream about. They no longer need grandmother’s advice about baking and washing clothes; today they are much more interested in the most in-demand professions in Russia in 2016-2020. for girls.

Future students choose a suitable place of study and practice in accordance with existing trends in the labor market. It is very important.

Not only the demand for a woman as a specialist, but also her peace of mind and satisfaction with the quality of life will depend on the choice of profession.

TOP women's professions for the next five years

According to analysts' conclusions, in the coming years the following will be especially in demand:

• IT specialists;
• translators and linguists;
• medical workers;
• teachers;
• ecologists;
• trade specialists;
• marketers.

Features of leading specialties

Considering the widespread computerization, which in the coming years will affect the most remote settlements of Russia, the demand for specialists in the IT field will only grow. Good programmers, web designers, and system administrators will be in great demand.

The process of expanding intercultural relations, which continues to rapidly gain momentum, explains the popularity of the translator profession. Linguists who are fluent in several foreign languages ​​will never be left without work!

Social sector professionals – doctors and teachers – will be no less in demand. As long as schools and hospitals exist, the demand for such professions will remain stable.

In the coming years, due to the large-scale construction of factories and enterprises, the profession of an ecologist, which was not in particular demand among women, will turn out to be quite popular. Environmentalists have an important mission - saving the planet from a possible environmental disaster.

Experts predict that the production of all kinds of goods for the purpose of their subsequent sale and use by the end consumer will increase several times. So trade specialists and marketers will have something to do.

It should be remembered that a popular profession is not always the key to a successful career. Only a good specialist who loves his job with all his heart can achieve heights in his chosen field.

Finding a profession that matches the abilities and strengths of your personality, while being prestigious, in demand and well paid, is the dream of many graduates, as well as people starting their careers. Ratings reflecting the most in-demand and highly paid professions in Russia at present and in the future will help you find your bearings and understand where you can apply yourself in a way that will also be financially interesting.

The most in-demand and highest-paid professions in 2017

The most in-demand and highly paid professions in Russia next year reflect both the current state of the country’s economic development and, in principle, the structure of the modern economy, which is increasingly focused on high technology and the service sector. The list of professions below will likely remain among the top best-paid occupations even after the country's economy begins to return to its pre-crisis level. Most likely, only the order of professions in the ranking will change.

• Collectors. Some of the leaders in the rating are employees of collection agencies, which is quite understandable - the economic crisis has crippled many Russians who took out loans at one time, planning to cover them from the income that they never received due to the economic recession. Debt repayment is currently a psychologically very difficult and thankless job. In addition, the new legislation on collectors has sharply increased the requirements for employees of such agencies, so those who can gain a foothold in such a place will earn quite decent money. In good months, collectors receive about 400 thousand rubles per month and more.
• Auditors. Despite the fact that a market economy has existed in the country for the last quarter of a century, there are still very few audit specialists, so professionals in the field of assessing the performance of enterprises and consultants on correct tax accounting are still at a high price. The salary level is about 200 thousand rubles per month.
• Webmasters. A broad concept that includes both low-skilled website designers and experienced programmers. Therefore, the salary range is also extremely wide - from 20 thousand to several hundred thousand rubles per month.
• Marketers. Studying the market and finding ways to “force” a person to purchase something in a specific store or a specific retail chain is a great art and good profits for the customer of such services. Therefore, such services are usually paid generously.
• Personal drivers. A good option for experienced steering masters, since the heads of large businesses pay well for the work of their personal or family driver.
• Chefs. The large number of restaurants that have appeared in recent years does not leave experienced and talented chefs without work who can create a good reputation for the establishment. The salary is appropriate and approaches one hundred thousand rubles per month.

It seems that, given the economic stagnation promised by sober government experts in the coming years, this list reflects the most in-demand professions for the next 10 years in Russia. It is probably possible to include some blue-collar professions that require high qualifications, but, as a rule, people enter blue-collar professions purposefully after school, and it will be difficult for an older person to readjust, let alone accumulate the necessary level of competence in work.

The most in-demand professions in 2017-2020 for men

The list of “male” professions that bring good income to their owner in the coming years will look something like this:

• Oil and gas industry workers;
• IT technology specialists;
• Programmers;
• Auditors;
• Dentists;
• Business consultants;
• Chefs;
• Logisticians.

The most in-demand professions in 2017-2020 for women

• Senior managers;
• IT specialists;
• Internal communications specialists;
• Chief accountants;
• Lawyers;
• Make-up artists, manicurists, cosmetologists, stylists, hairdressers.

They began to train students in non-core specialties and dubious programs.

Due to the low quality of education and the excess of supply over demand, graduates had to retrain and look for another job. Some mastered blue-collar jobs, others went into the service sector.

Let's remember what was relevant in 2017

In September last year, the Ministry of Labor named the most in-demand specialists on the labor market. The ministry also noted the demand for nurses (despite the introduction of automation systems) and skilled workers: electricians, welders, turners. According to the department, entrepreneurs, managers and document specialists most often remain unemployed in Russia.

The Ministry of Labor also provided a list of high-paying professions based on vacancies that appeared in the first half of the year.

But what awaited young specialists on the labor market, according to Career.ru.

Customer Service Operator - a leading position for young professionals in 2017

But when choosing a specialty, it is important to think ahead.

Let's look into the future: what awaits us after 2020

The recruitment agency Unity surveyed Russian companies and compiled a list of professions that will be in demand in 2021. The top 5 included the following specialties:

• Food production technologist.
• Mobile application architect.
• Biochemist.
• Financial analyst.
• Strategist in the field of search and personnel management.

Also, according to respondents, companies will continue to look for Big Data specialists, Java and Python developers, and mobile application designers.

Well-known companies in the labor market also conduct surveys. According to recruitment company Hays: more than half of respondents believe that their profession will change greatly in 10 years and will require new skills.

The Moscow School of Management Skolkovo and the Agency for Strategic Initiatives have compiled a list of “dying” professions. The list included the following specialties:

• notary, librarian, copywriter;
• tester, system administrator;
• bank operator, analyst;
• secretary, logistician;
• driver, dispatcher, journalist.

Also, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives and the Moscow School of Management Skolkovo created the Atlas of New Professions. It includes over 100 new specialties, most of which will appear only after 2020. The developers identify 5 future trends: automation, globalization, increasing complexity of control systems, increased competition and environmental requirements.

However, while universities do not teach IT geneticists, space tourism managers and medical robot operators, it is worth paying attention to the list of professions adopted by the Government of the Russian Federation.

What profession should I choose?

No one will make the choice for you: you need to make an informed decision, taking into account forecasts, market conditions and, of course, your abilities.

What to do:

• Take a career guidance test and consult with a specialist.
• Study the list of professions approved by the Government of the Russian Federation and the Atlas.
• Monitor vacancies: note in-demand requirements for applicants, salary levels.
• Listen to expert forecasts and monitor the labor market. For example, HeadHunter periodically publishes reports on specific regions and industries. An example is on the website hh.ru.

P.S. We don’t live in the USSR: it’s unlikely to be possible to study, then get a job in one place and work all your life. You must always keep your finger on the pulse.

In-demand professions 2020 - list.

What professions are in demand now?

Of course, choosing a profession is an important stage in the life of every person, because work will not only feed you, but will also allow you to enjoy life.

Your choice should be based both on your own abilities and inclinations, and on market conditions. For example, there is currently an acute shortage of blue-collar skills on the market; they will be able to find employment without difficulty drivers, food sellers, cooks and construction workers, among highly qualified workers there is a demand for doctors, teachers, engineers and accountants.

If you are the owner of the named profession, then any labor exchange will find a vacancy for you, but if you are just choosing your calling, then you should familiarize yourself with the list of promising professions for the next 5 years.

List of in-demand professions in Russia 2020

Among the general list of the most needed professions 2015-2020. are called:

1. IT specialists(programmers, database or server equipment administration specialists, web designers). As the reality around us is increasingly filled with computers and information technologies, the demand for specialists with the appropriate education will only grow.

2. Engineers. Most large industrial enterprises have long experienced a shortage of engineering personnel, and despite the fact that the crisis has a negative impact on the growth of production and the pace of construction, in the near future the need for qualified engineers will grow.

3. Marketing specialists. In a situation of economic instability, market oversaturation, and falling consumer demand, many companies will be interested in a competent marketer who can promote a product or service and bring it to the end consumer.

4. Representatives of social professions (teachers, doctors). If the subject of work is directly related to the basic needs of a person, then its relevance will always be high. The aging of society and the environmental situation increase the demand for medical workers, and the need for new knowledge will provide work for specialists in the field of education.

5. Translator. Although knowledge of a foreign language will gradually become a necessary addition to most professions, the inevitable expansion of intercultural relations will lead to an increase in demand for specialists in the field of linguistics.

List of in-demand female professions in 2020.

In general, the modern world of work offers ample opportunities to realize individual abilities, regardless of age and gender. However, if you wish, you can name the top 5 most in-demand female professions in 2020, among them:

1. Doctors;

2. HR specialists;

3. Psychologists;

4. Specialists in the field of trade and services;

5. Teachers.

All of these professions require high stress resistance, developed communication skills and empathy, which makes them more suitable for the female part of the working population. In addition, many “female” professions provide such advantages as a flexible schedule and part-time work, which makes it easier to combine professional and family responsibilities.

List of in-demand working professions in 2020.

Knowledge of current trends in the social and economic spheres allows us not only to list the top most in-demand professions, but also to trace the general shift in supply and demand in the Russian labor market. The Government's policy in the field of increasing the prestige of workers in the profession has already led to an increase in the number of applicants wishing to study in secondary specialized educational institutions. Among the most in-demand blue-collar professions by 2020 are:

1. Professions related to construction ( mason, mechanic, welder, turner etc.) Already, a significant share of all vacancies on the labor market are associated with professions in the main production specialties, and the inevitable increase in the pace of construction can greatly increase the demand for such specialists;

2. Electrician for repair and maintenance of electrical equipment. With the advent of new equipment, there is also a need for its repair and maintenance, and the development of information technology leads to the need to lay cables and install appropriate equipment;

3. Installers(for example, specialists in installing plastic windows);

4. Technologists, especially in the chemical and food industries;

5. Operators for working with various industrial equipment(for example, drillers or machinists)

Of course, among blue-collar specialists, employees with professional experience are especially valued. It is for this reason that young specialists need to be especially attentive to the development of important professional skills and abilities.

Despite the wide opportunities provided by the modern labor market, the main thing for successful employment remains the desire to work.

Choosing a profession is a difficult task for every person. After all, when choosing a specialty, you want it to be to your liking and make you happy.

Note! To ensure that a person does not have problems finding a job in the future, it is worth choosing a profession that is in demand in your country or city.

Professions in demand in 2017–2018:

1. Information technology specialist.
2. Design engineer.
3. Teacher.
4. Lawyer.
5. Police officer.
6. Doctor.
7. Logistician
8. Professional worker.

When choosing, do not confuse in-demand professions with highly paid or prestigious ones. This in-demand field does not always pay well, which is why it has become in demand due to the shortage of people willing to find a job at low wages. But it is not always the case.

Often, popular areas are paid decently, and many of these areas are prestigious in the Russian Federation.

In Russia there is a separate list of in-demand specialties, which includes 1,769 professions, 50 of which are recognized as prestigious.

List of prestigious professions:

1. Specialist in the field of information technology.
2. Dentist.
3. Logistician
4. Engineer.
5. Business consultant.

In-demand professions that can be obtained after 9th grade

After 9th grade, a person can go to study at a technical school, college, lyceum or vocational school. Studying in such institutions provides a person with a chance to quickly master a specialty and work skills.

1. Pastry chefs.
2. Aircraft technicians.
3. System administrators.
4. Automotive mechanics.

Important! After 9th grade you can get what is popularly called “working specialties”. To obtain higher education, you will have to study at a higher educational institution for at least four years.

Specialties that can be obtained after graduation

After finishing 11th grade, a person can enter a lyceum or higher education institution.

In Russia there is a demand for:

1. Engineers.
2. Information technology specialists.
3. Chemists.
4. Marketers.

Job in Moscow

Moscow is a city with a lot of vacancies in various fields. But not all destinations in this city are in demand. Sometimes popular destinations in other cities are not in demand in the capital of Russia and a person finds it difficult to find a decent job in this city.

Note! Today, the restaurant business is actively developing in this city, so restaurants, clubs and cafes need professional labor. Most restaurants require waiters, cooks, bartenders, cleaners, hostesses and receptionists.

Table: the most popular professions in Moscow.

When choosing a specialty, focus on the future. According to forecasts, in 5–10 years new modern professions will appear that will take precedence in the labor market.

List of popular specialties in the future:

• Engineer. This direction is relevant at any time. Humanity always needs designers and engineers.
• A gerontologist is a doctor who diagnoses pathologies in older people.
• An urbanist is a person who specializes in urban planning.

Important! Experts note that in the future people will value hard work, qualifications, professionalism, diligence and tact. Therefore, if a person possesses these qualities at the proper level, then he will not have problems finding a job.

How to choose a profession for girls and men

The choice of future specialty should be given special attention.

When choosing a profession, you should consider:

• Wish. Choose a direction you like, which will later bring joy and moral satisfaction.
• Own abilities. Soberly assess your own abilities. Ambition is good, but some areas require talent. Therefore, if you want to become a theater artist, initially try yourself in this role.
• Place of training. It is very important to focus on the university where you plan to receive your education.
• Labor market assessment. Conduct an analysis of in-demand specialties. Analyze the number of free places in this direction.
• Perspective. It is worth remembering that a profession should give a start to a career and self-development. Don’t choose a direction where you won’t be able to climb the career ladder.

It is better for girls to choose a profession:

• Accountant.
• Pharmacist.
• Pharmacist.
• Makeup artist.
• Obstetrician-gynecologist.
• Teachers.
• Cooks.
• Marketer.
• Secretary.
• Designer.
• Veterinarian.
• Nurses.

Guys should choose a specialty:

• Builder.
• Engineer.
• Doctor.
• Programmer.
• Financier.

Guys should also take a closer look at the following professions:

• Driller.
• Surveyor.
• Welder.
• Bricklayer.
• Geologist.
• Crane operator.

Important! These men's specialties are popular in the North of Russia. They are well paid. But it is worth remembering that working in the North requires strong physical condition and difficult and dangerous working conditions.

Talented and ambitious young people should pay attention to creative and interesting highly paid professions:

1. Theater and film actor.
2. Visagiste.
3. A gallerist is a specialist in the field of art. The specialty is suitable for both girls and boys. The gallery owner's responsibilities include organizing exhibitions and advertising paintings.
4. Designer.
5. Illustrator.
6. Fashion designer.
7. Director.
8. Animator.
9. Stylist.
10. Photographer.
11. Jeweler.

These specialties will help to fully reveal a person’s potential and talent.

Harmful professions for early retirement

According to the law, each person is required to work a certain amount of time to retire.

Note! But there are a number of professions with harmful working conditions for long-term retirement.

These specialties are divided into 2 groups:

Industries for early retirement:

1. Mining.
2. Production of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
3. Production of explosives.
4. Processing of petroleum products.
5. Chemical production.
6. Production of materials intended for construction.
7. Production of cellulose.
8. Glass production.
9. Electronics manufacturing.
10. Nuclear energy sector.

Table: norms of insurance experience by groups.

Civil servants have the right to retire early if they have at least 15 years of work experience.

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