Youth in the formation of civil society presentation. Presentation for a social studies lesson on the topic “Youth in modern society” (grade 11). Youth as a social group
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Addressing a general meeting of the Portmund Medical Society, Dr Ronald Gibson began his presentation with four quotes. 1. “Our youth love luxury, they are poorly educated, they mock their bosses and have no respect for the elderly at all. Our children today have become tyrants; they do not stand up when an elderly person enters the room, they will contradict their parents. Simply put, they are very bad.” 2. “I have lost all hope for the future of our country if the youth of today take the reins of power tomorrow, because these youth are unbearable, uncontrollable, simply terrible.” 3. “Our world has reached a critical stage. Children no longer obey their parents. Apparently, the end of the world is not very far away"
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4. “These youth are corrupted to the core. Young people are malicious and negligent. They will never be like the youth of the past. The younger generation of today will not be able to preserve our culture.” After part of the audience burst into applause, Dr. Gibson revealed the names of the authors quotes. The first is borrowed from Socrates (470-399 BC); The second is by Hesiod (c. 720 BC); The third saying belongs to the Egyptian priest Ipuver, who lived 1700 BC. e. ; The fourth was discovered recently on a clay pot found among the ruins of Babylon. The age of this pot is over 3000 years.
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It turned out very impressive and even funny in parliament. However, all these cultures really died. And the pot was found, alas, among the ruins of Babylon, and not in a prosperous city. Who do you think we will talk about in this lesson?
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Contradictory processes in the youth environment A significant part of young people strive to: Get an education Achieve professional growth Create a full-fledged family.
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Unfortunately, there is a criminalization of some Russian youth. The blurring of life values Low standard of living Lack of faith Romance of a beautiful life The desire to get some benefits without putting in any work effort Leads young people into criminal structures And some young people, in search of the meaning of life or obeying a sense of social protest, end up in: totalitarian sects, extremist political organizations
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Youth as a social group YOUTH is a socio-demographic group, identified on the basis of a combination of age characteristics, characteristics of social status and certain socio-psychological qualities. On the path of a person’s growing up, two stages are distinguished: Adolescence from 11 to 15 years Youth and adolescence from 16 to 18 years Some researchers include in it people under 30 years of age The upper limit is 20 years of age As a social group, people are distinguished from the age of 16 up to 25 years old Teenagers are young people from 13 to 19 years old.
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Youth is a certain stage of a person’s biological life, but its specific age limits, the associated social status and socio-psychological characteristics depend on social conditions. One of the main discoveries of this period is the discovery of the “Own “I”, if in adolescence - to be like everyone else, then in youth - one’s own uniqueness “Youth is the second birth of man” J. J. Rousseau
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What is one's own “I”? The social status of the young man is not determined: He is no longer a child, but not yet an adult from the point of view of law, he cannot yet make responsible decisions, although he is psychologically ready for this. The turning point in this regard can be considered the achievement of 18 years of age, when, in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, citizens acquire full legal capacity. Psychologists especially highlight the period of early adolescence, 16-18 years. This is the period of choosing a profession and one’s place in life. Achieving economic independence and socially responsible behavior. Choosing a life partner and starting a family. Developing a worldview and life values.
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On the one hand, it provides an opportunity to realize oneself in the field of business and individual entrepreneurship, where workers are paid, as a rule, higher than in the public sector. The current socio-economic situation from the point of view of professional self-determination of young people is contradictory. On the other hand, the changed priorities of the state in the field of labor relations, privatization of property, development of enterprises with various forms of ownership have formed new principles of labor relations - the labor market. This was reflected in new criteria for the demand for labor, in competitive and contractual conditions for hiring workers, as well as in the emergence and legislative consolidation of unemployment. Development of social roles in adolescence Worker
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Student A significant part of young people are pupils and students. To be competitive, you must have the following qualities, which are the main factor for success in life: Willingness to change the nature of your activity in accordance with market requirements Higher level of education Mastery of knowledge, skills and abilities that are highly valued in the modern labor market.
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Family Man At this age, young people have equal chances: to stay and live in their parents’ home and to start an independent life. Young people become less dependent on their parents financially. They acquire greater independence and responsibility. They enter into new social relationships. Many take care of elderly relatives and provide financial support. to their parents and, of course, to start a family themselves. Currently, there is an increasing trend towards lowering the reproductive age at marriage. There is a negative assessment of this situation: Caring for family and children requires responsibility and the development of a sense of duty. Young parents have to solve other, no less important issues related to getting an education, choosing a profession, finding a first job, and creating normal living conditions.
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Citizen With the acquisition of full civil rights, a young person gets the opportunity for active social activities: participation in elections of government bodies. This is the process of a person becoming a citizen, a full-fledged subject of politics. In general, young people have common sense, the intention to receive a quality education, and the desire to work for good remuneration. Unlike older generations, young people do not fear market changes in the economy and demonstrate a commitment to traditional values of family life and material prosperity. in the work of government bodies and public organizations
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Youth subculture - (from the Latin Sub - a particle indicating being under something), or opposes the dominant culture - counterculture. The youth subculture is understood primarily as the culture of the younger generation, which has a common lifestyle, behavior, group norms, values and stereotypes. It is possible to identify common features under the influence of which the youth subculture is formed: the search for one’s own path in the “adult world”; the special nature of relationships with peers; the desire to stand apart from elders the desire to belong to any community messengers informal groups Some groups resist society by rejecting values - attempts to leave - hippies, punks, etc. A challenge to public opinion is expressed in clothing and behavior. In this case, society is faced with deviant behavior. Direct antisocial acts are also committed (hooliganism, fights)
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The goal of the project is to attract young people to an active life position. Find out: What problems do modern youth face and how to solve them? How do modern youth feel about universal human values? What personal qualities does a person need in modern conditions in order to effectively build his life in order to take his rightful place in an ever-changing world? How to develop these qualities in those who will live in this world, actively transforming it - today's youth?
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Youth as a special social group “Youth is a generation of people who are going through the stage of socialization, acquiring, and at a more mature age have already acquired, educational, professional, cultural and other social functions.” (V.T. Lisovsky)
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Is it easy to live in the world for young people? What to ask - you know the answer... The life of young people is a complete extreme, Full of problems: and life is not organized, There is nothing to study, good appetite. And youth is fleeting, you know...
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“How do young people live?” How do our young contemporaries live, how do they spend their free time, what do they believe in and who do they trust, how do they express their sympathies and feelings, what cares and worries them in life, what are their dreams and aspirations? So, let’s begin the “debriefing” and first get acquainted with the results of the sociological survey. The vast majority of young people (70%) have a main goal in life. Only 9.0% of young people do not have it (21.0% have not thought about it). To the question posed, what is this main goal, the dream of life, answers were received life goals % of respondents to have a good family 11.3 get a good education 13.9 get a good job 12.0 have your own apartment 6.3 earn a lot of money 3 .4 provide a future for children 6.9 open your own business 2.0 live in abundance 9.6 buy expensive things 21.3
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Relationships with “ancestors” Relationships with parents, the eternal problem of “fathers and sons”. Where can you get away from it, especially when you grow up and try out your voice. At this time, the question of trust is more important than ever: “Which parent do you trust most?” Most guys - 47% and girls - 60% trust their secrets and problems to their mother. Teenagers' relationships with their fathers are more tense. Only 35% of boys and 13% of girls trust their father.
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It's not harmful to dream, it's harmful not to dream! How can a thinking person manage without a dream?! Yes, life is boring without her! Let's find out about the dreams of young people - what fills their heads and spiritual impulses? Where to go, what to do in the future? I wonder how clearly young men and women see their immediate future?
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Opinion of the guys “I want to study and get into electronics” “I’ll go into the army” “I’ll go into the army or try to go to college” “I’m interested in management” “I’ll go work as an electrical mechanic” “I’ll probably work and study at the university at the same time” “After After graduating from college, I will go to the academy as a profession” “I will sell things” “I will engage in commercial activities” “I will engage in cattle breeding and farming” “I will go to study at police school” “I will stay in my native village”
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Opinion of girls “I really want to become an artist” “I would like to study to be a teacher” “I want to study to be a designer or psychologist” “I’ll go to study to be a lawyer or a tax inspector” “I think I’ll raise a child” “I want to become an architect” “I’ll study to be an accountant and return to my native village” “I’ll go to medical school” “I’ll become a photojournalist” “I’ll open my own store or kiosk” “I dream of becoming a fashion model”
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“How little has been lived, how much has been experienced.” Problems of modern youth and ways to solve them.
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Currently, the problem of social adaptation of young people in conditions of social and spiritual crisis has become the object of special attention. This is natural, since it is young people who are the future of society, and therefore the prospects for their development are deeply important. The upbringing of the younger generation must, on the one hand, meet the needs of society, and on the other, take into account the interests of the individual.
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Education for youth Based on the survey, we can say that the main goal of modern youth is to obtain higher education, considering its receipt as one of the components in achieving success in life. Questions Variant answer % of respondents Do you think that obtaining a higher education is an indispensable condition for achieving success in life? 89% responded positively. What benefits do you think obtaining higher education gives young people? Getting a job 72%
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Education Every second young person in Russia aged 14-30 is studying. The majority of secondary school students plan to enter universities upon graduation, every fifth plans to go to work, and every seventh plans to go to college. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to support talented youth, which will increase the number of young people taking part in creative, sports, scientific and other events.
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Employment problems An important problem for modern youth is the problem of unemployment, which is acute throughout the country. To solve this problem, it is necessary to provide assistance in the employment of minor citizens from the state.
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Youth and patriotism No less important is the civic and patriotic education of the younger generation. Along with holding mass civic-patriotic events, it is necessary to create youth organizations and clubs with a patriotic orientation.
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Youth and politics The results of some studies show that young people are generally apolitical. Less than half of young Russians participate in federal elections; only 33% of young citizens under the age of 35 are interested in politics. Only 2.7% of young people take part in the activities of public organizations. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare young people to participate in the socio-political life of the country, government activities and management.
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YOUTH HEALTH Based on a survey conducted among high school students and graduates of our school, we can conclude that health occupies an important place among the values of young people, but not a leading one. This is due to the fact that at a young age a person experiences fewer health problems, because Even an unhealthy lifestyle, bad habits, and irregular nutrition do not cause trouble in youth. Although, in my opinion, taking care of your own health should be a priority.
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Memo to young people Health should become a lifestyle, tradition, culture. Available means of maintaining and strengthening health - physical education and sports and giving up bad habits. Only a healthy person is ready to realize the most daring and wonderful plans. Each person must consciously make a choice - a lifestyle leading to HEALTH.
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Not a single spoken word has brought as much benefit as many unspoken ones. Plutarch Youth slang
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Is youth slang a way of self-expression or a necessary stage in the development of society? SLANG - words that are considered as a violation of the norms of standard language, used only by people of a certain age category, replacing everyday vocabulary and distinguished by a colloquial, often ironic, and sometimes rudely familiar connotation.
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As a recipe for salvation from such a rapid development of slang, in my opinion, it is recommended to return to the roots and origins and improve the general culture. introduce rhetoric courses for young people. to develop a unified strategy and tactics in the field of language policy, providing for increasing the culture of the oral literary word, as well as the general linguistic competence of persons active in the field of public communication.
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What motivates young people today to unite in groups? Undeveloped sphere of organizing leisure time for young people in the country Misunderstanding in the family Reluctance to be like everyone else Attract attention to oneself Religious ideological beliefs Tribute to fashion Lack of purpose in life Influence of criminal structures, hooliganism Age-related hobbies Desire to establish oneself in a new environment Copying Western structures, trends, culture
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In order for the direction of youth groups to become positive, you just need to help them find their “I”, but under no circumstances turn away from them.
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What personal qualities are needed for young people in modern conditions to effectively build their lives in order to take their rightful place in an ever-changing world? This is, first of all: a high communicative culture, which includes the ability to create one’s own image, the ability to cooperate; realization of interests, inclinations, abilities, creative potential of the individual; business qualities, including responsibility, enterprise, the ability to get out of difficult life situations, and quickly adapt to the changing conditions of the current reality; internal stability, which presupposes the ability to withstand high moral and psychological stress characteristic of our unstable period, tolerance to stress; high spiritual and moral culture as the foundation for the formation of the above qualities, because ignoring this aspect leads to degradation of both the individual and society as a whole.
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Time does not stand still, everything changes... But in Russia there were no easy times. But each generation found its own path and walked along it, worked, created. Leaving us with a legacy of many glorious songs and names. And, I believe, our generation will leave a mark. May only happiness and success accompany the young people on their journey. Hurry up to do good deeds. Life, unfortunately, is not given to us for long.
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The presentation on the topic “Russian youth in modern society” can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Project subject: Social studies. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 12 slide(s).
Presentation slides
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Russian youth in modern society
Completed by: student 11 B class. Municipal educational institution secondary school No. 38, Ufa Khamzina Zarema
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YOUTH AS A SPECIAL SOCIAL GROUP
“Youth is a generation of people going through the stage of socialization, assimilating educational, professional, cultural and other social functions"; “Youth is a socio-demographic group, identified on the basis of a combination of age characteristics and characteristics of social status.” Social stage – not yet adults, but not children either; their special style of life, behavior and attitude forms the basis for the formation of youth communities with their own distinctive features.
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J.-J. Rousseau, a French philosopher and educator, was one of the first to express the need for the isolation of youth as a special social group. But only about a hundred years ago did young people draw attention to themselves and force them to talk about themselves. Distinctive features of both social groups: awareness of one’s own “I”, knowledge of one’s inner world, self-esteem, comparison of oneself with peers; a special impulse, a feeling of great enthusiasm and strength; completion of physiological maturation of young people; intensive degree of socialization, acquisition of more and more social roles; the beginning of the formation of an individual as a personality associated with interaction with the environment and society.
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Today the most pressing issue is the problems of youth. As in other areas of life, there are plenty of problems that require a special approach. But certain problems stem from one thing - the changing spiritual and moral sphere of life of young people. The main problem, in our opinion, is related to the reorientation of young people from collectivist spiritual values to selfish individual values. Young people, as an unformed group, are most susceptible to any outside influence. This especially applies to some of the negative influences of the media, Western culture and commercialization.
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On the other hand, one cannot fail to note the positive aspects of our Russian youth. Some of its representatives are patriotic, they believe in a worthy future for Russia, and speak out for changes towards raising the socio-economic standard of living. Moreover, they themselves are often the initiators in the development of society and invest a lot in it. Young people adapt more easily to new economic conditions; they have become more rational, realistic, and focused on sustainable development and creative work.
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VALUES AND VIEWS OF YOUTH OF RUSSIA
In a society where material well-being and enrichment become the priority goals of its existence, the culture and value orientations of young people are formed accordingly. Consumer orientations prevail in the sociocultural values of modern youth. The cult of fashion and consumption is gradually and gradually taking over the consciousness of young people, acquiring a universal character. A tendency to strengthen the processes of standardization of cultural consumption and leisure behavior, approved by a passive consumer attitude towards culture, is beginning to prevail.
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According to the results of table. we can say, as noted earlier, that there is a change in the direction of life orientations from the social (collectivist) component to the individual. Material well-being began to be valued much higher than freedom, the value of wages began to prevail over the value of interesting work. The dominant values in the value system of modern youth are mainly money, a prestigious education and business career, and the opportunity to live for pleasure.
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According to the results of an expert study conducted in 2007 by the Pitirim Sorokin Foundation, the hierarchy of the dominant values of young Russians is built as follows: 1) Material well-being. 2) The value of “I” (individualism). 3) Career (self-realization). 4) Family. 5) Stability. 6) Freedom. 7) Respect for elders. 8) God (faith in God). 9) Patriotism. 10) Duty and honor.
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At the same time, analyzing the current state of Russian society, it was noted that the place of values in Russia is largely occupied by anti-values. Among the value systems that dominate today in Russian society, experts noted the following anti-values: 1) The cult of money; 2) Indifference and individualism. 3) Permissiveness. 4) Cynical pragmatism, cult of career. 5) Family collapse. 6) Social dependency. 7) Sexual promiscuity. 8) Bad habits: drug addiction, alcoholism, foul language.
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